1th Introduction to signal integrity analysis----basic definition and class four noise problems
I. Definition of high speedThe signal integrity effect becomes important when the clock frequency exceeds or rises by less than 1 NS, which is often referred to as the high-frequency domain or higher-speed field. These term
PCBPrint circuit board (Printed circuit board) is the basic support for circuit components and devices in electronic products. Its Design Quality often directly affects the reliability and compatibility of embedded systems. In the past, in some low-speed circuit boards, the clock frequency is generally about 10 MHz. The main challenge of the circuit board or encapsulation design is how to distribute allSignalLine and how to avoid damaging encapsulation during assembly.
Since the interconnection
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Introduction
Signal integrity refers to the signal quality in the circuit system. If the signal can be sent from the source end to the receiving end without losing sight within the required time, it is called that the signal is
1. Set the ing type of the passive device R, C, and L under the menu preferences.2. Set the LAYER thickness and copper thickness in layer stack mananger.3. Set the si rules in DESIGN/design rules/signal integrity.4. Run TOOLS/signal integrity, run the import IBIS-FILE on the signal
Prior to designing the board, I had only heard the relevant concepts, but did not really study si related knowledge. Organize some of the previously seen information as follows:(1) Signal Integrity analysisFactors related to SI : reflection, crosstalk, radiation. the reflection is caused by impedance mismatch on the transmission path; Crosstalk is caused by line spacing, and radiation is related to the high
the number of turns of the magnetic field around the current. As long as the turns of the current or magnetic lines change, the voltage is generated at both ends of the wire. This voltage results in reflected noise, crosstalk, switching noise, ground bombs, orbital collapse (rail collapse), and EMI.5, when the current flow through the grounding loop inductance, the voltage generated on the anti-Earth loop wire is called the ground bomb. It is the internal mechanism that causes switching noise a
In actual situations, the network topology also has a significant impact on signal integrity. The network topology includes point-to-point, point-to-point, chrysanthemum link, T-shaped topology, and star topology. For different network topologies, we recommend that you use the following method:
1. Point-to-point (a): The Source end can be connected in series and the terminal can be matched in parallel. The
Space
5, in order to detect, correct and prevent signal integrity problems, the physical design must be converted into an equivalent circuit model and this model to simulate the waveform, in order to produce the product before the prediction performance.6, the use of three levels of analysis accumulated electrical effect-the rule of thumb, the analysis of myopia and numerical simulation tools, which can b
The rise time of the signal is usually the 10%~90% time from the final value.
The spectral amplitude of the ideal square wave decreases at the rate of
If the higher frequency component of the square wave is removed, the rise time will increase
The bandwidth of the signal is 0.35/(The rise time of the signal)
As long as the
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