If You know this phone is ringing (an ALERT q.931 message, for instance) you send a ringing.
If You receive a notification indicating then the call was progressing, but don't know for sure whether the user I s being alerted or not, you send a 183
Release date: 2011-10-18Updated on: 2011-10-18
Affected Systems:Asterisk Open Source 10.xAsterisk Open Source 1.8.xDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cve id: CVE-2011-4063
Asterisk is a free
The RTP receiving part is relatively simple (you do not need to consider jitterbuffer and so on). Start with here.
In fact, there are three steps:
1. Create a UDP listener, such as 5200.
2. After receiving the RTP package, send it to the unpacking
that of H.323.
Interoperability: (1) interoperability between versions includes the full backward compatibility of H.323, enabling seamless integration for all different H.323 versions. In terms of SIP, the new version may prevent some old functions from being implemented. (2) interoperability with other Signaling Protocols: to support traditional telecommunication services, the VoIP signaling protocol must support the interfaces of ISDN and No. 7 s
media gateways, which are controlled by the Call Server and MSC Server respectively. Because two virtual media gateways share hardware and software resources, resource management and control become more complex. Therefore, the integration of fixed network and mobile network in narrowband Softswitch is difficult.
In broadband Softswitch, the functions of the fixed network and the SIP server in the mobile network are similar, and network convergence is
of the address field in. Call-ID: used to identify the request of a specific client. Registration requests from the same client should have the same call-Id field value at least within the same restart period. Users can register different addresses with different call-ID values, the subsequent registration request replaces the previous one. CSeq: The CSeq field values of registration requests with the same call-Id field values must be incremental, but the order is irrelevant. The server does no
this section.
2.2.1 proxy cscf
The proxy call session control feature entity (P-CSCF) is the first connection point during user access to IMS. All the sip signaling messages from the UE and sent to the UE are sent through the p-Cscf. Like its name, P-CSCF is like [RFCThe proxy defined in 3261] works the same way. This means that the P-CSCF checks the request message, forwards it to the selected destination, and processes and forwards the response mes
: jcppeer. getprovider. A provider supports the createcall method. the jcccall object resulting from this method supports the routecall method. typically, you want to invoke this twice. each routecall, in the case of third party call, will result in the creation of a jccconnection object. both connections will eventually hit the alerting State (if all goes well ). alerting means that the end-users terminal is alerting. JCC implements acts from the underlying network, actual protocols, such as
applications, inherits the flexibility of SIP, and is more suitable for IP networks. The extended SIP-T enables SIP messages to carry ISUP signaling, providing a mechanism for communication between SS7-based PSTN network users and SIP-based IP phone network users.
BICC is a
The usage of softswitch protocol is described in four special protocols. Next we will give a brief introduction to several main Softswitch protocols, such as H.248/MEGACO, Media Gateway Control Protocol MGCP), and Session Initiation Protocol SIP.
Main protocols used by Softswitch
The softswitch system involves many Softswitch protocols, including H.248, SCTP, ISUP, TUP, INAP, H.323, RADIUS, SNMP,
Entry Point of NGN access control security
-- Diameter protocol and its application in the SIP network environment
Xie Wei
I. Introduction
The diameter series protocol is a new generation of AAA technology, which is gaining more and more attention due to its powerful scalability and security assurance. In international standards organizations such as ITU, 3GPP and PP2, DIAM-ETER protocols have been officially used as the preferred AAA protocol for fut
required to process IN business requests under the control of SCF
◆ Business interaction management
4) protocol functions
As an open, multi-protocol entity, standard protocols must be used to communicate with various media gateways, terminals, and networks. These protocols include: h.248, SCTP, ISUP, TUP, INAP, H.323, RADIUS, SNMP, SIP, M3UA, MGCP, BICC, PRO, BRI, etc.
5) interconnection functions
The si
VoIP bookmarks from Klaus darilion
Below you will find descriptions and links to sip and RTP stacks, applications, test utilities, SIP proxies, SIP pbxs and stun server and clients. most of them are open source :-), but not all of them
If you have any comments please feel free to contact me: --> Klaus. darilion at pernau. at
There are also other VoIP related por
over satellite connections
Nat and VoIP
QoS-Quality of Service
Packetcable
Fax and VoIP
VoIP codecs
VOIP Bandwidth requirements
How to debug and troubleshoot VoIP
VoIP sites: VoIP sites on the Internet
VoIP policy state and federal VoIP policy and regualatory issues
VoIP training: seminars, tutorials, on-line classes
Protocols
IP protocols: SIP, LTP, H.323, SCCP, MGCP, Megaco, IAX, stun, Enum, Trip, simple, RTP, pint, sctp, t.37, t.3
carriers is not as good as MEGACO/H.248 。
MEGACO/H.248 is actually the name of the same Protocol, jointly developed by IETF and ITU, IETF called MEGACO, ITU-T called H.248. MEGACO/H.248 called Media Gateway Control Protocol, it has simple protocol, powerful functions and excellent scalability. The SIGTRAN protocol is used between SG and the soft switch, and SCTP protocol is used at the lower layer of SIGTRAN to provide reliable connections for the No. 7 signaling to be transmitted over TCP/IP n
and MG, the service layers of different networks are integrated.
Open interfaces
Softswitch is one of the main features of NGN, which has many advantages over traditional circuit switching. Traditional circuit switching is integrated, and communication between different subsystems adopts proprietary protocols. Softswitch is an open and hierarchical architecture with open API interfaces. In this way, changes to a layer will not affect other layers.
Softswitch is also called soft SSP, because it
2006/02/23
On sourceforge.net, I found several open-source projects related to network communication (VoIP): cafesip (Java), webhuddle (Java), and gibphone (C #). The two are in Java language, the other is to use the C # language. The first two involve JBoss.
Cafesip (jiplet containerzip is developed by Java. Download jiplet-standalone-x.x.x.zip, set java_home and jiplet_home, and enter jiplet_home/bin/jiplet. BAT Run in the doscommand line.
Download my-jiplets-x.x.x.zip, which is an example of
management system, and terminal devices.
The gateway is located at the interface between the Public Telephone Network (PSTN/ISDN/GSM) and the IP network to complete the bridge task between the public telephone network and the IP network. Main functions include: telephone/fax signaling, media stream, management information, and synchronous signal conversion between networks on both sides; call Establishment and release on the PSTN/ISDN/GSM side, call establishment and release on the IP network s
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