consisting of the serialization of Java objects. While this is not an effective specialized format for Avro, it provides an easy way to store the RDD.
Rdd operationRdds supports two types of operations: transform (Transformations), which creates a new dataset from an existing dataset . Action (actions), which returns a value to the driver after the calculation is run on the dataset. For example, a map is a transformation that passes each element
Introduction to spark Basics, cluster build and Spark ShellThe main use of spark-based PPT, coupled with practical hands-on to enhance the concept of understanding and practice.Spark Installation DeploymentThe theory is almost there, and then the actual hands-on experiment:Exercise 1 using Spark Shell (native mode) to
This article focuses on some of the typical problems I have encountered since using spark and how to solve them, hoping to help the students who meet the same problem.1. Spark environment or configuration relatedQ:in the Spark Client Profile spark-defaults.conf, how should spark.executor.memory and Spark.cores.max be c
Restart idea:
Restart idea:
After restart, enter the following interface:
Step 4: Compile scala code in idea:
First, select "create new project" on the interface that we entered in the previous step ":
Select the "Scala" option in the list on the left:
To facilitate future development, select the "SBT" option on the right:
Click "Next" to go to the next step and set the name and directory of the scala project:
Click "finish" to create the project:
Because we have selec
follows: Step 1: Modify the host name in/etc/hostname and configure the ing between the host name and IP address in/etc/hosts: We use the master machine as the master node of hadoop. First, let's take a look at the IP address of the master machine: The IP address of the current host is "192.168.184.20 ". Modify the host name in/etc/hostname: Enter the configuration file: We can see the default name when installing ubuntu. The name of the machine in the configuration file is
. From the configuration above, we can see that we use the master node as the master node and as the data processing node. This is due to the consideration of three copies of our data and the limited number of machines. Copy the master configured masters and slaves files to the conf folder under the hadoop installation directory of slave1 and slave2 respectively: Go to the slave1 or slave2 node to check the content of the masters and slaves files: It is found that the copy is completel
slave2 machines.
In this case, the id_rsa.pub of slave1 is sent to the master, as shown below:
At the same time, the slave2 id_rsa.pub is sent to the master, as shown below:
Check whether the data has been copied on the master:
Now we can see that the public keys of slave1 and slave2 nodes have been transmitted.
All public keys are integrated on the master node:
Copy the master's public key information authorized_keys to the. SSH directory of slave1 and slave1:
Log on to slave1
The command to end historyserver is as follows:
Step 4: Verify the hadoop distributed Cluster
First, create two directories on the HDFS file system. The creation process is as follows:
/Data/wordcount in HDFS is used to store the data files of the wordcount example provided by hadoop. The program running result is output to the/output/wordcount directory, through web control, we can find that we have successfully created two folders:
Next, upload the data of the local file to the HDFS
Spark Overview
Spark is a general-purpose large-scale data processing engine. Can be simply understood as Spark is a large data distributed processing framework.Spark is a distributed computing framework based on the map reduce algorithm, but the Spark intermediate output and result output can be stored in memory, thu
Step 4: build and test the spark development environment through spark ide
Step 1: Import the package corresponding to spark-hadoop, select "file"> "project structure"> "Libraries", and select "+" to import the package corresponding to spark-hadoop:
Click "OK" to confirm:
Click "OK ":
After idea
1. Introduction to Spark streaming
1.1 Overview
Spark Streaming is an extension of the Spark core API that enables the processing of high-throughput, fault-tolerant real-time streaming data. Support for obtaining data from a variety of data sources, including KAFK, Flume, Twitter, ZeroMQ, Kinesis, and TCP sockets, after acquiring data from a data source, you can
Open idea under the SRC under main under Scala right click to create a Scala class named Simpleapp, the content is as followsImportOrg.apache.spark.SparkContextImportOrg.apache.spark.sparkcontext._ImportOrg.apache.spark.SparkConfObjectSimpleapp{defMain(Args:array[string]) {ValLogFile ="/home/spark/opt/spark-1.2.0-bin-hadoop2.4/readme.md"//should be some file on your system Valconf =NewSparkconf (). Setap
Zhou Zhihu L.Holiday, finally can spare time to update the blog ....1. Get DataThis article provides a detailed introduction to Sparksql's content by using the Spark project git log on GitHub as the data.The Data Acquisition command is as follows:[[emailprotected] spark]# git log --pretty=format:‘{"commit":"%H","author":"%an","author_email":"%ae","date":"%ad","message":"%f"}‘ > sparktest.jsonThe output of
creates a table in hive Metastore using the specified pattern
Extract an Avro schema from a set of datafiles using Avro-toolsExtracting Avro schema from a set of data files using the Avro tool
Create a table in the Hive metastore using the Avro file format and an exter
unstable in earlier versions of Spark, and Spark does not want to break version compatibility, so Kryoserializer is not configured as the default, but Kryoserializer Should be the first choice under any circumstances.The frequency with which your record is switched in these two forms has a significant impact on the operational efficiency of the Spark application
Open idea under the SRC under main under Scala right click to create a Scala class named Simpleapp, the content is as followsOrg.apache.spark.SparkContext org.apache.spark.sparkcontext._ org.apache.spark.SparkConf"a"). Count () numbs = logdata.filter (line = Line.contains ("B")). Count () println ("Lines with a:%s, Lines with B:%s". Format (Numas, numbs))}}
Packaging files:File-->>projectstructure-click artificats-->> click the Green Plus-click jar-->> Select from module with Depe
Step 2: Use the spark cache mechanism to observe the Efficiency Improvement
Based on the above content, we are executing the following statement:
650) This. width = 650; "src =" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/49/AF/wKioL1QY8tmiGO95AAG6MKKe5vI885.jpg "style =" float: none; "Title =" 1.png" alt = "wkiol1qy8tmigo95aag6mkke5vi885.jpg"/>
650) This. width = 650; "src =" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/49/AD/wKiom1QY8sLjnB_KAAHXbDhuD_I646.jpg "style =" float
Step 2: Use the spark cache mechanism to observe the Efficiency Improvement
Based on the above content, we are executing the following statement:
It is found that the same calculation result is 15.
In this case, go to the Web console:
The console clearly shows that we performed the "count" Operation twice.
Now we will execute the "Sparks" variable for the "cache" Operation:
Run the Count operation to view the Web console:
At this tim
Step 2: Use the spark cache mechanism to observe the Efficiency Improvement
Based on the above content, we are executing the following statement:
It is found that the same calculation result is 15.
In this case, go to the Web console:
The console clearly shows that we performed the "count" Operation twice.
Now we will execute the "Sparks" variable for the "cache" Operation:
Run the Count operation to view the Web console:
At this time, we found
Big Data We all know about Hadoop, but there's a whole range of technologies coming into our sights: Spark,storm,impala, let's just not come back. To be able to better architect big data projects, here to organize, for technicians, project managers, architects to choose the right technology, understand the relationship between the various technologies of big data, choose the right language.
We can read this article with the following questions:What te
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