generally stipulate only the transmission range and maximum transmission power of the signal. For a system operating on a global scale, its chosen band must meet all the requirements at the same time so that any user can access it, so the required elements must be minimized. In the case of satisfying the rule, the wireless frequency band can be freely connected, at this time, the anti-interference problem becomes very important. Because the 2.45GHZ ISM band is open band, use any of these freque
factors:
User requirements: To consider the type of business and the density of traffic, but also consider its performance price than the majority of users can withstand.
Spectrum efficiency: To analyze the characteristics of different air interface technology system, especially its spectrum efficiency can support the growing requirements of users.
Radio coverage: To determine the availability of the ap
First, observe A new requirement in the project, you need to add a color picker control to the control library, because the company has not yet UI design big guy Check in, so start looking for all kinds of colorpicker from the internet, look for me to see the Google Browser comes with, it long this kind:It looks good, you can do it! You have to look at some of the holes that might be in there. For WPF, the effects such as rounded shadows are basic operations, and this is not the point.First we
longer apply, and everything needs to be reviewed again.
All finite-dimensional spaces are complete (convergence of the sequence of the keys), while many infinite-dimensional spaces are incomplete (such as continuous functions on closed intervals ). Here, a complete space has a special name: a complete Norm Space is called a real-name space (a real-name space), and a complete inner space is called a Hilbert space ).
In a finite dimension space, space and its dual space are completely homog
Traditional communication systems are usually fixed-frequency communication systems. The information to be transmitted uses a fixed bandwidth, and the signal is modulated to a fixed frequency band and then transmitted over a channel (wireless or wired. Any other signal in this channel will interfere with useful signals. Therefore, a communication system with such characteristics is called a fixed-frequency communication system with an exclusive Channel. In contrast, the wireless signals sent by
This article mainly introduces the principles of CDMA wireless network technology in detail, and gives you a detailed explanation. I believe this article will help you.
In fact, the CDMA technology has been used long ago. It may be that, for various reasons, the introduction of China has not been able to fully leverage its advantages. So what are the specific advantages of it? What is the principle? I will not go into detail here. Please refer to the following.
CDMA, short for Code-DivisionMulti
addition, compared with the wireless cellular network of mobile communication, this fixed wireless network shows its superiority in terms of data transmission speed, access reliability, and spectrum usage efficiency.
Generally, FWA is designed based on line-of-sight transmission LOS, that is, the radio wave transmission between each user and the Access Point BTS is based on line-of-sight transmission LOS. Each user is equipped with a precisely orient
MATLAB for speech signal plus random noise and denoising program(2011-01-28 23:26:51)% The original time-domain waveform analysis and spectrum analysis for language signals[Y,fs,bits]=wavread (' C:\Documents and settings\administrator\ desktop \cuocuo.wav ');% Sound (Y,FS)% playback of voice signalsN=length (y)% Select the number of points to transformY_p=fft (Y,n); % Fourier transform to frequency domain for n pointsf=fs* (0:n/2-1)/n; % corresponds t
1. Frequency band (Band)The so-called frequency band , refers to the wireless decoder in the specified degree of distortion and rated output power of the operating band width, refers to a frequency range or the width of the spectrum , that is, the minimum operating frequency of the wireless decoder to the maximum operating frequency range, The unit is Hz. For convenience, in LTE, a digital 1-43 is used to denote different bands (36101-v10.21.0 version
real-name space), and a complete inner space is called a Hilbert space ).
In a finite dimension space, space and its dual space are completely homogeneous. in an infinite dimension space, they have subtle differences.
In a finite dimension space, all linear transformations (matrices) are bounded transformations, while in an infinite dimension, many operators are unbounded (unbounded ), the most important example is to evaluate the function.
In a finite dimension space, all bounded closed set
The IEEE Spectrum website publishes its annual ranking of programming languages, which is the fourth edition of the list of programming languages they have published.It is understood that the sorting of IEEE Spectrum is a synthesis from 10 important online data sources, such as Stack Overflow, Twitter, Reddit, IEEE Xplore, GitHub, etc., ranking in 48 languages.Unlike other sites surveyed by the leaderboard,
was able to give birth to brown-eyed offspring, and the decision to show eye color was not followed by the common Mendelian rule, but it was quite rare (1 in about 100 million people). All four genes must simultaneously determine the same color in order to produce a simple color, whereas a mixed color, such as blue-green, is present. The color of the eye tends to stabilize about 6 months after the baby is born.
The above image is based on the above genetic research and inferred iris colo
do a series of chromatography, to show the different iris (cough, this is professional) color differences (ignore the color spectrum, screen output and the so-called intrinsic color difference between).
Primary Color spectrum
BrownBrown is the most common color of human iris. The brown iris contains a lot of melanin, and the dark brown iris looks like black. The brown iris is thought to be the domina
The DfT is a specialized operation for the analysis of Fourier transforms in a computer, and this chapter is a key section of the digital signal processing course. 3.7 Spectral analysis using DFT 1. Spectral analysis of continuous signals using DFT (1) principle
(2) Frequency resolution and DFT parameter selection The frequency resolution refers to the ability of the algorithm to separate the two spectral peaks that are close to the signal. Set is a limited continuous time signal,
segment, wide bandwidth, high speed, high spectrum utilization: With the diversification of user business, especially broadband, the information rate of the past Kbps or more than 10 kbps is not enough, many users require dozens of Mbps information rate. To improve the information rate, in addition to the use of advanced duplex technology, coding technology and modulation technology, the most basic is the wider channel bandwidth, the corresponding ne
(normal Distribution/gaussian distribution).If the random variable x obeys a mathematical expectation of μ, the standard deviation is σ^2 Gaussian distribution, then:X~n (μ,σ^2)The probability density function is:F (x) =1/(√2πσ) e^ (-〖 (x-u) 〗^2/(2σ^2))Gauss's use in WEBRTC:F (X_k | Z,r_k) =1/√2πe^ (-(X_k-u_z) ^2/(2σ^2))X_k is the selected eigenvector, WebRTC middle finger x_k is the energy of six sub-band (the sub-band is 80~250hz,250~500hz,500hz~1k, 1~2k,2~3k,3~4khz, variable feature_vector s
CDMA was proposed by Qualcomm in the early 90, and IS-95 is the first standard to be released in the Cdmaone series, and the first CDMA standard that is really widely used globally is is-95a, on the basis of is-95a, Also published separately to support the 13K Voice Encoder TSB74 Standard, support 1.9GHz CDMA PCs system STD-008 standard, support 64kbit/s data service is-95b.
When the ITU solicited the third generation mobile communication wireless candidate technology, IS-95 due to commercial s
time_signal_scaling)Webrtcspl_realforwardfft (Aecm->real_fft,FFT, 64 * 4(int16_t*) freq_signal 64 * 2);
Add the window before you do it. Henning window to prevent spectrum leakage.
Approximation for magnitude of complex FFT output
//Magn = sqrt (real^2 + imag^2)
//magn ~= Alpha * MAX (|imag| , |real|) + beta * min (|imag|,|real|)
//The parameters Alpha and beta is stored in Q15
A simple method of calculating the touch of a complex number, t
some of the new features in ogre2.x, and from this small part, we've seen that this is a completely different ogre engine, followed by a detailed analysis of the following.
1. New rendering process.
2. New model format and introduction of Vao
3.HLMS detailed.
4. New synthesizer detailed.
5. The new thread is detailed.
Ogre2.1 combined with opengl3+ efficient renderingBefore DX10 and opengl3+, both were a mixture of fixed pipelines and programmable p
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