spectrum

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Bluetooth Technology-frequency hopping technology (I)

Frequency-hopping spread spectrum; FHSS receives signals transmitted by narrow-frequency carriers of a specific type at both ends of synchronization and at the same time, for a non-specific receiver, the hop signal generated by FHSS is also called pulse noise. FHSS signals can be specially designed to avoid noise or non-repetitive channels of one-to-one channels, and these frequency hopping signals must comply with fcc requirements, the maximum interv

About DCT --- reprint

About DCT ......... MPEG adopts the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT-Discrete Cosine Transform) compression algorithm proposed by Ahmed (a giant mathematician) in 1970s to reduce the spatial redundancy of video signals.DCT converts motion compensation errors or original image information blocks into coefficients that represent different frequency components. There are two advantages: first, signals usually focus most of their energy on a small range of frequency domains. In this way, desc

Basic Principles of OFDM technology

non-flat and frequency-selective, each sub-channel is relatively flat and performs narrowband transmission on each sub-channel, the signal bandwidth is smaller than the corresponding bandwidth of the channel, so the interference between the signal waveforms can be greatly eliminated. In the OFDM system, the carriers of subchannels are orthogonal to each other, and their spectrum overlaps with each other. This not only reduces the mutual interference

Various frequency relations in digital signal processing

analysis, N-point FFT transformation results are still n points.In other words, the 2PI digital frequency w is divided into n parts, and the range of the entire digital frequency w covers the analog frequency range from the 0-2PI*FS. The FS here is the sampling frequency . And we usually only care about the spectrum in 0-pi, because according to Naikost law, only the signal within the F=FS/2 range is the valid signal that is sampled. So, in the range

[Graphic] MPEG-2 compression coding technology principle application (6)

meet the sensitivity requirements. The video signal spectrum is 0-6 MHz.Within the range, and most of a video image contains low frequency spectrum lines, only the video signal at the edge of the image that accounts for a very low proportion of the image area contains high frequency lines. Therefore, when video signal digital processingAllocation of bits based on Spect

China 4G Network approaching great fusion era

China Mobile has become a foregone conclusion. China Mobile, in particular, is eager to work on LTE, which in the past two years has launched several rounds of tenders for td-lte equipment, and has opened a network of experiments in more than 10 cities in China. But even so, the 4G license plate guessing mystery or in the river of suspense tapered, the industry in addition to several operators and 4G standard back and forth to do radish and pit collocation, still did not give a convincing answe

HTML5 Spectral graph animation with the change of music rhythm

Audiocontext can create different kinds of audionode, that is, the audio node, different nodes action, and some of the audio plus filters such as improve the tone (such as biquadfilternode), change the monotony, some audio segmentation, For example, the sound source in the channel segmentation to get the sound of the left and right channels (Channelsplitternode), some of the audio data spectrum analysis is used in this article (Analysernode). Aud

The Fourier transform of the image and the physical meaning of the two-dimensional Fourier transform

: Calculating texture features directly by Fourier coefficientsOther features: A Fourier transform of the extracted eigenvalues to enable translation, scaling, and rotation invariance of the feature4. Image compressionThe data can be compressed directly by Fourier coefficients, and the common discrete cosine transform is the real transformation of Fourier transform.Fourier transformFourier transform is to decompose the time domain signal into the sum of the sinusoidal signal or cosine function s

Basic Principles of OFDM technology

bandwidth of the channel, so the interference between the signal waveforms can be greatly eliminated. In the OFDM system, the carriers of subchannels are orthogonal to each other, and their spectrum overlaps with each other. This not only reduces the mutual interference between subcarriers, but also improves the spectrum utilization. OFDM is a multi-carriermodulation (MCM) technique. In some documents, the

Principles of chromaticity

the object.In addition, the eye resolution ability and lighting environment has a great relationship, in the night when the lighting conditions are poor, the ability of the eyes to resolve greatly reduced, the minimum resolution angle of up to 1 degrees.There are about 100 different colors that people can tell. This single-wavelength shade is very vivid and is known as a solid color. Most of the colors actually seen are made up of many wavelengths of light. For example, sunlight is made up of c

WiMax power amplifier Test Solution

"burst" output power. (5) frequency error: the frequency error can be described by the carrier frequency error relative to the center frequency of the spectrum instrument. The frequency error between the receiving and sending devices will lead to the movement of the sub-carrier spectrum relative to the receiver's FFT frequency, resulting in inter-carrier interference (ICI), as shown in 1. Figure 1 inter-C

Detailed description of Wireless LAN

is a supplement and extension of wired communication. We call this situation a non-independent WLAN. In this configuration, multiple APs are connected to the wired network through cables, so that wireless users can access all parts of the network. Other related concepts 1. The micro-unit and wireless roaming radio waves will constantly decay during transmission, so that the AP's communication range is limited to a certain range. This range is called a microunit. When multiple APS exist in the n

Signal truncation, energy leakage, and Window Function

ExtensionProcess and obtain Virtual Infinite LengthThen, we can perform Fourier transformation, correlation analysis, and other mathematical processing on the signal. Figure 6.4-1 The signal after the periodic extension is different from the real signal. The following shows the error caused by this processing from the mathematical point of view. Cosine SignalX (t)The time-domain distribution is infinitely long (-∞, ∞), When the rectangular window function is usedW (t)Returns the truncation sign

Legend of the martial arts in the mountains and seas · Huang Dao · Volume 1 young dragons: Chapter 2 heroes in the world)

"Hahahaha, Yi Laozi ?! How can I compete with Mr. Min, who is famous for dancing ?! How can he compete with me ?!" In the flame, the moon King said with great contempt. He did not know, but he really looked down on the hero spectrum, and also looked down on yibu. The hero of the world, wenwupu, also known as "Heaven and Man", has a total of two pieces of money and Wu. Here, the "biography of the martial arts" is specially recorded as the talents of th

EC/Io, rscp, Eb/NT, Eb/IO)

energy is n × EC), NT refers to the total noise, this includes white noise, interference from other residential areas, interference from other users in the residential area, and interference from users' own multi-path. EB/No, which refers to the power spectral density of white noise. The unit is w/Hz, and no is short for noise. (Related to the device sensitivity, such as the demodulation threshold) EC/Io, Eb/NT EC/Io and Eb/NT cannot be said to be two standards. They are two Representatio

Analysis and Research on Shield Attenuation of four Shielded Cables

cable perpendicular to the electric field ). Due to the small gap still exists in the outer conductor of the four shielded cables, the strong field of the GTEM chamber will penetrate into the cable.The weak signal penetrating into the cable is amplified by the Front amplifier and displayed by the spectrum analyzer.The basic principle of GTEM chamber for measuring Shield Attenuation of four shielded cables is as follows:After the four Shielded Cables

Legend of the martial arts in the mountains and seas · Huang Dao · the first volume of the Young dragons, chapter 10 heroes in the world (on)

only eleven martial arts in the sky and the earth, which is better than him. To be honest, unless you are in the top 11 rankings or confident that you can be equal to or even surpass that of the eleven top ten. Otherwise, it is impossible for anyone who has read the rankings of hero spectrum-Biography of Wuzhi to dare to challenge this peerless hero. "The twelve places in the hero spectrum, His Royal Highn

An analysis of the application of Web playback technology in the super-dazzle

Web page Spectral music column is a series of music on the Web Player, a serial seminar, music audio-visual as a Web page player portal, will be the best and most complete original works dedicated to everyone. When you read, you should follow the chronological order of the published time. Because she is a step-by-step lesson plan, sequential research helps to improve your understanding and digestion as soon as possible. Understand the place to read carefully, do not understand the place to bite

Photoshop Color theory

are the basis of all colors in nature. That is why we often call red, green, and blue three colors the color of the light. All colors in the spectrum are composed of different intensities of these three wavelengths. By overlapping the three base colors, they produce a secondary blend color: cyan, magenta, and yellow. The base color and the secondary blend color are complementary colors of each other. Complementary c olors (complementary color) is the

The physical meaning of Fourier transform

analyze the frequency domain signal (signal spectrum), can use some tools to these frequency domain signal processing, processing. Finally, Fourier inverse transform can be used to convert these frequency domain signals into time domain signals.From the perspective of modern mathematics, Fourier transform is a special integral transformation. It can represent a function that satisfies certain conditions as a linear combination or integral of a sinuso

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