Permission management is involved in program development. The system uses an integer to record user permissions. The permission level is set:
Level1
1
Level2
2
Level3
4
Level4
8
Level5
16
Level6
31
Level7
32
Level8
64
Level9
127
Level10
128
Level11
255
Level12
65535
In the database, if a user A has a permission level of 1, his three
system into multiple nodes, each node's processor can only access its own local resources, is a completely unshared architecture. Data exchange between nodes requires software implementation. Its advantage is that scalability is very good, the disadvantage is that data exchange difficulties with each other, the need to control a lot of software work to achieve communication and task allocation, scheduling, for the general enterprise applications is too complex, inefficient.
NUMA (non-uniform
(T.taskid,'__')= IsNull(N.taskid,'__')Group byT.taskidThe execution plan is as follows: (this looks much simpler than the above, imagine that performance will improve)When the amount of data is large, the performance aspect of using the left join will be greatly improved, note that when on, the null value is converted using IsNull.The two methods can be very different when the data volume
server| Problem | performance
1. To optimize the query, you should try to avoid full table scan, first consider the where and the order by the columns involved in the establishment of the index.
2. The null value of the field in the WHERE clause should be avoided as far as possible, or it will cause the engine to discard the use of the index for a full table scan, such as:Select ID from t where num is nullY
Some common performance problems in SQL Server:
1. When optimizing the query, try to avoid full table scanning. First, consider creating an index on the columns involved in where and order.
2. Try to avoid using left join and null values. Left join consumes more resources than inner join because it contains data that matches null (non-existent) data. Therefore, y
1. Storage
Partition the hard disk into NTFS format. NTFS is faster than FAT32, And you can view the size of your data file. You can use multi-database files for 1 GB or more, in this way, the access load can be distributed to multiple physical hard disks or disk arrays.
2. tempdb
Tempdb should also be placed on a separate physical hard disk or disk array. We recommend that you place it on RAID 0 so that it has the highest performance. Do not set the
Http://blog.csdn.net/tuoxie5431/archive/2010/01/19/5214010.aspx
When executing SQL queries, the main bottlenecks are: CPU computing speed, memory cache size, and disk Io speed. For queries of large data volumes, the bottleneck is generally concentrated on disk Io and memory cache. In order to improve the efficiency of SQL queries, we need to minimize the number of data entries designed for queries-create a
Label:Source: When SQL Server creates a composite index, the composite index column order affects the performance of the query Talk about composite indexes Write index blog Too much, has not wanted to write, there are two reasons:One is the suspicion that there are fried leftovers, brothers have said: Index, as long as the query criteria to build the index on the
Label:In the initial SQL Server performance issue (2/4), we discussed the list of waiting resources or running session scripts. In this article we will look at how to list blocked sessions with specific information. 1 /******************************************************************************************/
2 CREATE FUNCTION [Dbo].dba_getstatementforspid3 (
4
frequently (by the way, it becomes a clustered index), and can better meet most of our needs. The auto-increment ID column is omnipotent. The Int type only occupies 4 bytes to fully meet the requirements of narrow indexes. The absolute sequential storage can effectively reduce index fragmentation, which fully conforms to our table habits, it is always correct to use an auto-increment ID column as the primary key.
Here, the key columns of clustered indexes are mainly for query consideration. S
First, Introduction
Recently, a customer has noticed a high counter (forwarded records/sec), with intermittent disk wait queue fluctuations. This article shares what is the forwarded record and discusses in principle why the forwarded record creates additional IO.
Second, the principle of storage
In SQL Server, when data is stored as a heap, the data is unordered, and pointers to all nonclustered indexes
|+---------------------------------+-------+| Log_bin | OFF || Log_bin_basename | || Log_bin_index | || log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF || log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF || Sql_log_bin | On |+---------------------------------+-------+6 rows in Set (0.00 sec)To view the slow query log settings, close by default:Mysql> Show variables like "slow%";+---------------------+-----------------------------+| variable_name | Value |+---------------------+-----------------------------+| Slow_l
implemented in a stored procedure, we use a undocument query hint directly on the statement, which causes the parallel cost threshold of the query to be reduced to 0, which forces the statement to go parallel and the statement execution time from 20 seconds to 5 seconds (note: Using the hash join hint is 7 seconds). The following is a simple example of the effect of using this hint, as shown in Listing 1 of the sample T-sql: from [AdventureWorks]. [S
Temporary tables vs. Table variables and their impact on SQL Server Performance
-- Wang Chenghui translation finishing, post please indicate from Microsoft Bi pioneer http://www.windbi.com/--Original post addressIn the temporary tableCreate Table # T (...)And table VariablesDeclare @ t table (...)There are three major differences in theory.FirstTransaction l
= ' B B ' where id=2 select col2 from Ta where id=2--rollback tran--------------------------------Connection window 2 SET T Ransaction Isolation LEVEL Read COMMITTED--set Session Read Committed: Specifies that the statement cannot read data that has been modified by another transaction but has not yet been submitted begin TRAN select * FROM TA How to:--------------------------------Connect Windows 2 (use session settings: Business data is constantly changing, as is available when sales
Microsoft, one is not perfect function also dare to take Out (2000) The second functional architecture of the outstanding design makes the function has a strong continuity and Scalability (2005 2000 of the function to retain and improve).
The optimization tool is simple to use
1: Use SQL Server Porfiler (Event Viewer) to record all the steps of the operation database in the business system and save it as
Measure_heat Show Results: The results are rather ugly and clear, we can use the graphical visualization of the way to view, the display is more intuitive. 4. There are also set functions related to performance analysis, such as SET STATISTICS XML --XML format output query plan
SETSTATISTICS profile on -- Each query that executes returns its regular result set For example, when profile is set to ON, the result is much like set SHOWPLAN_ALL on, w
Original: SQL Server 2012 exception Issue (ii)--performance issues caused by installation mediaProblem Description: Production environment A database is upgraded from SQL Server R2 to SQL Serv
Before you start, take a look at Microsoft's recommendations: In the overall performance optimization of the system, the TSQL optimization priority is not the highest.
This article consists of four parts:
SET STATISTICS time on
SET STATISTICS IO
SET Showplan_all on
SET STATISTICS profile on
The SET function is primarily intended to show the SQL execution query plan, CPU, and
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