Tags: basic getting Started PythonBrief introduction:Description: This module is primarily used to map a relational database table to a class of py, the row maps to an instance of the Py class, and the column maps to the properties of the Py instance, because it is compatible with many Db-api and extension, so can prioritize the data model, while ignoring the underlying DB-API switch, data migration is more convenient.Quick installation:
Pip Install--upgrade
SQLAlchemy问题记录Company Price quantitymicrosoft Google 99 5google 101 the to implement script Select as from where company='Google' GROUP by Price;SQLAlchemy notationYou actually need the label () method.result = Dbsession.query (shares.price, func.sum (shares.quantity). Label ("T
=new_person) sess Ion.add (new_address) Session.commit ()You can see the data directly from the database background:Mysql> SELECT * from person;+----+------------+| ID | Name |+----+------------+| 1 | New person |+----+------------+1 row in Set (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT * from address;+----+-------------+--------------- +-----------+-----------+| ID | Street_name | Street_number | Post_code | person_i
statements by simply using ORM.
PracticeConnect to databaseFirst, import the sqlalchemy database and establish a database connection. mysql is used here. Using the create_engine Method
from sqlalchemy import create_engineengine = create_engine("mysql://root:@localhost:3306/webpy?charset=utf8",encoding="utf-8", echo=True)
The create_engine method connects to the database and returns a db object. Parameter R
://code.google.com/p/pypyodbc/
==============================#connnectionless执行和connnection执行==============================1. The way to execute SQL directly using engine is called connnectionless execution,2. Use Engine.connect () to get conn, then execute SQL via conn, called Connection executionIf you want to perform in transaction mode, it is recommended that you use the connection method, and if you do not involve transaction, the two methods are the same.
==============================#
is Python's DBAPI.
It should be noted that at this time there is no substantial connection to the database. When will the connection be established with the database? This will only happen when you first query the database. Er... This is a bit like Lazy Loading (Lazy Loading, delayed Loading). That is to say, we need to actually create a connection when operating the database. SQLAlchemy uses Lazyload in many places and will be introduced later.
Next
Tags: ret offset div Set SQL Elf like item stateQuery queries are used in SQLAlchemy, and basequery queries are used in Flask-sqlalchemy, and they are the relationships between subclasses and parent classesSuppose page_index=1,page_size=10; All paged queries cannot be followed by first (), all (), etc.1.sets the index offset with offset (), limit () limits the amount takenDb.session.query (User.Name). Filte
userBackref will add a relationship between user and address, which is essentially:From SQLAlchemy ImportInteger, ForeignKey,String,ColumnFrom sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_basefrom sqlalchemy.orm Import relationshipbase = Declarative_base ( ) class User (Base): __tablename__ =' user 'ID =Column(Integer, primary_key=True) name =Column(String) addresses = relationship ("Address", back_populates="User") class Address (Base): __tablename
Sqlalchemy _ getting started with sqlalchemyDatabase operation software, similar to pdo in php, is more flexible and complex than pdo. It can correspond the tables in the database to the classes in the program one by one for convenient calling. If the class can be written in the early stage, do not write SQL later; install
pip install flask_sqlalchemy
Create a table:
1 from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
(User.query.filter_by (role=user_role)) ' SELECT users.id as users_id, users.username as Users_username, users.role_id as users_role_id from users WHERE:p aram_1 = users.role_id '
If you quit the shell session, the objects created in the previous example will not exist as Python objects, but can continue to exist as Row records in their own database tables. If you start a new shell session, you must recreate the Python object from their database row
Tags: file detail length Mode Boolean date dem construct languageFlask-sqlalchemy is an extension that adds SQLAlchemy support to your flask application. The SQLAlchemy is actually included in the Python extension library. After the version has been superimposed, it has been integrated into the flask architecture, Flask-sqlal
I. Introduction to SQLAlchemySQLAlchemy is an ORM framework in the Python programming language that builds on database APIs and uses relational object mappings for database operations, in short: converting objects to SQL and then executing SQL using the data API and getting execution results.Second, the preliminary application of sqlalchemy---table creation1. Creation and deletion of single table#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-#Author: Ye#导入模块
database at this time, and when is the connection to the database really established? This only happens when you query the database for the first time. Uh... This is a bit like lazy Loading (lazy loading, delayed loading), which means we really need to make a connection when we actually have to manipulate the database. SQLAlchemy a lot of places to use the Lazyload, the future will have the opportunity to introduce you.
Next we will execute the first
at this time there is no substantial connection to the database. When will the connection be established with the database? This will only happen when you first query the database. Er... This is a bit like Lazy Loading (Lazy Loading, delayed Loading). That is to say, we need to actually create a connection when operating the database. SQLAlchemy uses Lazyload in many places and will be introduced later.
Next we will execute the first SQL statement an
SQLAlchemy create_engineColumnIntegerStringTextBooleanDatesqlalchemy.ext.declarative Declarative_ Basesqlalchemy.orm sessionmakerhostname = PORT = DATABASE = USERNAME = PASSWORD = Db_uri =. Format (usernamepasswordhos tnameportdatabase) engine = Create_engine (db_uri=) session = (=engine) dbsesion = Session ()This article is from the "Ride a Pig to Travel" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://songqinglong.blog.51cto.com/7591177/1936641SQLAl
Tags: DDR SQL MySQL transaction module Prime Channel records col database connectionThese two modules can be installed directly from PIP:Open MySQL to create several tables:CREATE TABLE ' student_age ' ( ' id ' int not NULL, ' age ' int not null, ' sex ' ENUM (' M ', ' F ') is not NULL, PRIMARY KEY (' id ')); INSERT into Student_age (ID, age, Sex) VALUES (1, +, ' m '), (2, +, ' m '), (3, +, ' F '); CREATE TABLE ' student_name ' ( ' id ' int not null auto_increment, ' name ' var
SQLAlchemy is an ORM framework in the Python programming language that builds on database APIs and uses relational object mappings for database operations, in short: converting objects to SQL and then executing SQL using the data API and getting execution results.The ORM (Object relational mapping) methodology is based on three core principles:
Simple: Modeling data in the most basic form
Communication: Database structure is documented in
permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo‘s -H flag.Collecting sqlalchemy Downloading SQLAlchemy-1.2.2.tar.gz (5.5MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.5MB 115kB/s Installing collected packages: sqlalchemy Running setup.py install for sqlalchemy ... doneSuccess
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