, and access to data is not very efficient.
RAID5: Distributed parity independent disk architecture
From its schematic, it can be seen that its parity code exists on all disks, where the p0 represents the No. 0 zone's
Raid 5 parity value, the other meaning is the same. The efficiency of RAID5 is very high, the writing efficiency is general, and the block-type collective access efficiency is good. B
In CentOS4.4, use mdadm to create Raid5 -- Linux Enterprise Application-Linux server application information. The following is a detailed description. I. Environment
1. The operating system is CentOS4.4, And the mdadm software is provided by the system. The version is 1.6.0-3.
2. hda is installed with four hard disks, sda, sdb, sdc, and sdd, which are RAID 5. sdd is hot backup.
2. Preparation
1. First, format the four SCSI hard disks. Input the co
Take RAID5 as an example:1. Add 4 disksRequirements: capacity, speed, interface of the same hard drive.2. Create a partition and modify the ID[Email protected] ~]# Fdisk/dev/sdb[Email protected] ~]# FDISK/DEV/SDC[Email protected] ~]# FDISK/DEV/SDD[Email protected] ~]# FDISK/DEV/SDENote: The modification ID is FD (RAID supported)Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/DEV/SDB1 1 652 5237245+ fd Linux Raid AutoDetect/DEV/SDC1 1 652 4563889+ fd Linux Raid
A RAID definitionRAID (Redundant array of independent disk independent Redundant array) technology was proposed by the University of California, Berkeley, in 1987, initially to combine small, inexpensive disks in place of large expensive disks, while hoping that the disk will fail without damaging access to the data Development of a certain level of data protection technology. RAID is a redundant array of inexpensive disks that appear as a separate, large storage device under the operating syste
A RAID definitionRAID (Redundant array of independent disk independent Redundant array) technology was proposed by the University of California, Berkeley, in 1987, initially to combine small, inexpensive disks in place of large expensive disks, while hoping that the disk will fail without damaging access to the data Development of a certain level of data protection technology. RAID is a redundant array of inexpensive disks that appear as a separate, large storage device under the operating syste
configuration file has been created, run the command mdadm-As/dev/md0
5. About the configuration file
The system contains a configuration file sample/usr/share/doc/mdadm-1.6.0/mdadm. conf-example, refer to create/dev/mdadm. conf configuration file. You can also run the command mdadm-Ds to view the details, and then use vi to edit and save the text file.
[Root @ centos/] # vi/etc/mdadm. conf
DEVICE/dev/sd [abcd] 1
ARRAY/dev/md0 level = raid5 num-
1. Add 5 SATA virtual hard disks in the virtual machine, each 20G, three data disk, a check disk, a spare disk. Restart the virtual machine when you are finished adding it.2. View system disk Informationsudo fdisk-l3. Create a partition for the added virtual hard disksudo fdisk/dev/sd[d-f]Follow the instructions, N: Create a new partition, p: Create primary partition, p: View partition settings, W: Save Changes (others are configured by default)4. Create a soft RAID5sudo mdadm--create--auto=yes/
Nor and NAND
Nor and NAND are both Flash technologies. Nor is developed by Intel. It is somewhat similar to memory and allows direct access to any memory unit through an address. The disadvantage is: low Density (Small capacity), low write and erase speeds. Nand is developed by Toshiba. It features high density (Large capacity) and fast write and erase speeds. However, it can only be accessed after address conversion through a specific IO Interface, some are similar to disks.
The USB flash drive
Original: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-639516-id-2692517.htmlClassification:A RAID definitionRAID (Redundant array of independent disk independent Redundant array) technology was proposed by the University of California, Berkeley, in 1987, initially to combine small, inexpensive disks in place of large expensive disks, while hoping that the disk will fail without damaging access to the data Development of a certain level of data protection technology. RAID is a redundant array of inexpensive di
powered on self-test:Dell PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller BIOS x.xx June 26.2001 Copyright (C) AMERICAN megatrends INC.Press Ctrl+m to Run Configuration Utility or press ctrl+h for WebbiosOr:PowerEdge Expandable RAID Controller BIOS x.xx Feb 03,2003 Copyright (C) LSI Logic Corp.Press Ctrl+m to Run Configuration Utility or press ctrl+h for WebbiosCtrl+rName Explanation:Disk Group: A set of disks, which is equivalent to an array, such as configuring a RA
Let the SSD speed fly. Solid state HDD Optimization techniques Daquan
However, the other aspects of SSDs are obvious, so it has become the necessary hardware for most users installed. In terms of usage, SSD is slightly different from the traditional HDD, and it is necessary to go through a series of settings if the SSD is to really perform its performance. F
Data Recovery Failure Description:The original storage is a 12 2T hard disk composed of Linux RAID6, the file system is EXT3, this storage is zoned 3 LUNs, each 6TB size, one day after the raid failure, maintenance personnel in order to salvage the data, the failure of the storage to allocate raid, and initialized.After a long period of initialization, the maintainer detects that the situation is different and forces the initialization to stop, but the initialization has reached more than 50%. T
This article explains the basic principles of disk array raid0,raid1 and RAID5 and their differences, so that you could refer to when configuring the server ...
RAID 0: Stripe group without error controlTo implement RAID0 must have more than two hard drives, RAID0 implements the stripe group, the data is not stored on a hard disk, but is divided into blocks of data stored on different drives. Because the data is distributed across different drives, th
Tags: exit partition. com fdisk shadow share picture Options ADO onFirst, create RAID5 volume (soft RAID)1, the newly added hard disk use a command can be scanned out to use2. Disk PartitioningEnter p to print out the partition as follows. (then finish typing w save exit fdisk partition Tool)If the partition is complete without the device file/dev/sdb*, you can run the following command3. Create a RAID5 vol
Fault Description:A hospital in Beijing EMC FC AX-4 storage crashes, due to the failure of 2 hard drives in the RAID5 array, when only one hot spare is successfully activated, resulting in the RAID5 array paralysis, the upper LUN is not working properly, the entire storage space consists of 12 1TB stat of hard disk, Of these, 10 drives form a RAID5 array, and the
RAID5 + disk quota, 1 disk, simulation of 5 disks in five partitions, four of which are made into RAID 5 partitions, the remaining one as a redundant disk, mounted to the/data1 directory, when one disk is damaged, the redundant disk status automatically changes to active. (You can also mount five disks, with the same effect .) For details about how to create a disk, see
Http://dreamfire.blog.51cto.com/418026/1084729
Note: In a real production enviro
oxidation component, replace the ROM chip, replace the head, and other common hard disk data recovery methods. However, in the actual data recovery process, hardware damage to one disk is serious and cannot be repaired. You can only back up and restore data through another disk.3. Data Recovery by reorganizing the RAID5 Array
3.1.Determine the start sectorOpen all nine disks that do not include the hot spare disk by using the data recovery tool and r
References for building disk arrays on Vmware
Part 1:First, use the vmwarevm to create three logical disks (RAID5 requires at least three disks) for Array creation!Select the Virtual Disk path and name it disk1!Hard Disk (SCSI) is created for the first logical disk )! Next, create the second and third logical disks (likewise ),Hard Disk of the second Logical Disk (SCSI 0: 2 )!The third Logical Disk is hard disk (SCSI )!Next, click (green triangle )!
First, the current environment
server name
model
raid type
Zoning introduction
HDD details /td>
dc-4
dell R710
raid5
total: 836.62gbc disk: 60GB d Disk: 20GB e disk: 756.62GB
4 block 300G
650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/5D/CE/wKioL1UkszyS_pwPAANXlb3HPO4684.jpg "title=" 11.jpg "alt=" Wkiol1ukszys_pwpaanxlb3hpo4684.j
CentOS-How to add a new disk into a mdadm raid5/dev/md0 whick lost A/DEV/SDC1 disk and revoery at another m Achine?Fdisk-l--stop/dev/md0# to force active the raid by Remaind 3 disks. -A--force/dev/md0/dev/sdb1/dev/sde1/dev/sdd1# Add a new disk into/dev/md0--manage/dev/md0--add/dev/sdc1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------We build a/dev/md0 on a Unitek (removeable USB Storadge with 4 di
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