ObjectivePresumably the start-stop operation of the HDFs cluster is definitely not a strange thing for the users of HDFs. In general, we restart the Cluster service for these 2 reasons: 1). The cluster new configuration item requires a restart of the Cluster service to take effect. 2). The cluster-related jar package program was updated You need to restart the se
:220) At Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run (bpserviceactor.java:828)At Java.lang.Thread.run (thread.java:745)2015-03-12 23:52:33,680 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode:Ending block Pool service For:block Pool 2015-03-12 23:52:33,788 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode:Removed Block Pool 2015-03-12 23:52:35,790 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode:Exiting datanode2015-03-12 23:52:35,791 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil
In the Namenode class there is a main function, which is the entry function that initiates the Namenode node. A Namenode object is created in the main function of the Namenode class by Method Createnamenode (), and then the Namenode.join () function is called to wait for Namenode to stopIn the Createnamenode () function, first obtain a configuration object that is used to load the configured parameters required to start the Namenode node. Then get the
links or soft links. However, in the future, HDFS architecture does not rule out the implementation of these functions.
Namenode maintains the file system namespace. Namenode records any changes to the file system namespace or its attributes. Applications can specify the number of copies of files to be maintained by HDFS. The number of copies of a file is called the copy factor of the file. This informatio
Xxx.jar or if you do not hit the jar package, put the class file directly up, and then perform Hadoop xxxclass is also OK, in fact, the Hadoop command is to start a virtual machine, with the implementation of Java Xxxclass or Java-jar Xxx.jar, just start the virtual machine with the Hadoop command, the Hadoop command automatically joins the required class library into the classpath before booting, so it sa
Multiple interfaces are available to access HDFS. The command line interface is the simplest and the most familiar method for programmers.
In this example, HDFS in pseudo sodistributed mode is used to simulate a distributed file system. For more information about how to configure the pseudo-distributed mode, see configure:
This means that the default file system of hadoop is
1. There is a block on the blocks hard disk, which represents the smallest data unit that can be read and written, usually 512 bytes. A file system based on a single hard disk also has the concept of block. Generally, a group of blocks on the hard disk are combined into a block, which is usually several kb in size. These are transparent to users of the file system. Users only know that they have written a certain size of files to the hard disk or read a certain size of files from the hard disk.
I. OverviewIn recent years, big data technology in full swing, how to store huge amounts of data has become a hot and difficult problem today, and HDFs Distributed File system as a distributed storage base for Hadoop projects, but also provide data persistence for hbase, it has a very wide range of applications in big data projects.The Hadoop distributed filesystem (Hadoop Distributed File System,hdfs) is d
I. OverviewIn recent years, big data technology in full swing, how to store huge amounts of data has become a hot and difficult problem today, and HDFs Distributed File system as a distributed storage base for Hadoop projects, but also for hbase to provide data persistence, it has a wide range of applications in big data projects.Hadoop distributed FileSystem (Hadoop Distributed File System. HDFS) is design
that need to be replicated, and initiates the copy operation as soon as it is discovered. A re-replication may be required in the following situations: A Datanode node fails, a copy is damaged, a hard disk on the Datanode is wrong, or the file's copy factor increases. Cluster equalization The architecture of HDFS supports data balancing policies. If the free space on a datanode node falls below a specific critical point, the system automatically move
Java Operation HDFS Development environment constructionWe have previously described how to build hdfs pseudo-distributed environment on Linux, and also introduced some common commands in HDFs. But how do you do it at the code level? This is what is going to be covered in this section:1. First use idea to create a MAVEN project:Maven defaults to a warehouse that
HDFS FederationNamenode saves the reference relationship for each file in the file system and each block of data in memory, which means that for an oversized cluster with a large number of files, memory becomes the bottleneck that limits the scale of the system. The Federation HDFS introduced in the 2.0 release series allowsThe system is extended by adding namenode, where each namenode manages a portion of
Need to prepare 2 filesApache-tomcat-5.5.25.zip (recommended to use TOMCAT6)Hdfs-webdav.war Unzip Tomcat# Unzip Apache-tomcat-5.5.25.zip Copy War to WebApps# CD apache-tomcat-5.5.25# Cp/soft/hdfs-webdav.war./webapps Start Tomcat to start deployment and unzip# CD Bin# chmod 777 Startup.sh#./startup.sh # CD./
'
Install the HADOOP-HDFS-ZKFC on CDH1, CDH2:
SSH cdh1 "yum install hadoop-hdfs-zkfc-y"
ssh cdh2 "yum install hadoop-hdfs-zkfc-y"
Modifying a configuration file
Modify the/etc/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml to make the following changes:
Modify/etc/hadoop/conf/hdfs-site.xml, remove some of the original Namenode conf
02_note_ Distributed File System HDFS principle and operation, HDFS API programming; 2.x under HDFS new features, high availability, federated, snapshotHDFS Basic Features/home/henry/app/hadoop-2.8.1/tmp/dfs/name/current-on namenodeCat./versionNamespaceid (spatial identification number, similar to cluster identification number)/home/henry/app/hadoop-2.8.1/tmp/dfs
default block size for new HDFS files computed in bytes. Note that this value is also used as the HBase Zone server HLog block size.
2
Dfs.replication
3
Hdfs-site.xml
The number of copies of the data block of the HDFs file.
3
Dfs.webhdfs.enabled
TRUE
Hdfs-
Label: style blog HTTP color Io Java strong SP File
Copy Mechanism
1. Copy placement policy
The first copy is placed on the datanode of the uploaded file. If it is submitted outside the cluster, a node with a low disk speed and a low CPU usage will be randomly selected;The second copy is placed on nodes in different racks of the first copy;Third copy: different nodes in the same rack as the second copy;If there are more copies: randomly placed in the node;
2. Copy Coefficient
1) Whe
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