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IP Address/subnet mask/gateway Analysis

IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateways in network management are the basic knowledge that each network administrator must master. Only by mastering them can you really understand the TCP/IP protocol settings. The following describes what a subnet mask is.To understand what the subnet mask is, you must understand the composition of the IP address. The Internet i

What are IP addresses, subnet masks, routes, and gateways

What are IP addresses, subnet masks, routes, and gateways? Often friends ask me, indeed these terms are often seen by us, today to the people to talk about the meaning of these terms:1.IP Address:The IP address has a 32-bit connection address, consisting of 4 8-bit fields, a 8-bit field called a 8-bit group, and each 8-bit group is separated by a dot to identifyTCP/IP host. Each IP address contains two parts: the network ID and the host ID, the networ

Knowledge about IP addresses and subnet masks

protocol, all the "0" Network numbers are interpreted as "local" networks.* Return addressClass A network address 127 is a reserved address for network software testing and communication between local processes. It is called loopback address ). No matter what program, once data is sent using the return address, the protocol software returns immediately without any network transmission.According to TCP/IP protocol, 1. Groups with network numbers 127 cannot appear on any network. 2. The host and

Subnet Mask and Its Application

In TCP/IP, subnet masks are used to determine whether hosts on the network are in the same network segment. In A large network, the subnet masks of class a are 255.0.0.0, The subnet masks of class B is 255.255.0.0, And the SUBNET MASKS of CLASS C is 255.255.255.0. Assume that the s

Validity of the IP, subnet mask, and gateway in a Linux shell script [go]

principle is very simple, using the ARP protocol to broadcast their own IP address to the network, if the response there is an IP conflict, this function in the tcp/ The first volume of the IP protocol ARP protocol chapter is described in detail. This first uses the ping command to probe the set IP address, and then in the ARP cache to find out if there are valid records, if any, there is an IP conflict. There is no need to care whether the ping command succeeds, whether or not it succeeds, as

How to compute IP address and subnet mask _ network

Turn from: http://hi.baidu.com/ww2000e/item/98f7b9f6d396d5b430c1994f First of all, we look at a CCNA test common problem: The IP address of a host is 202.112.14.137, the mask is 255.255.255.224, requires computing the network address and broadcast address of the host network. 255.255.255.224 masks contain 256-224 = 32 IP addresses (including network address and broadcast address), the network address with this mask must be a multiple of 32. And the network address is the beginning of the

Subnetting subnets with subnet masks

IP addresses are classified into five categories--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------the meaning of the subnet mask and subnetting according to the subnet maskThe subnet mask is used to divide subnets. For example, a Class A network can h

IP address classification, subnet mask, private address difference

Summary: Class A, B, C is actually the concept of address block, the so-called application of a class C address, refers to the application of a Class C address block. C class Address block of specific IP address of this class C address block, of course, also belong to Class C address classes. A subnet mask is a subnet, such as a number of 200多万个 address blocks that divide the entire IP address into Class A,

Introduction to subnets and subnet masks

First, what is a subnetThe IP address consists of two parts, the network ID and the host ID. The network number identifies a subnet on the internet, and the host number identifies a host in the subnet. A subnet is a smaller network that is based on a particular type of address.Second, why to divide the subnetThe Internet organization defines five IP addresses, wi

Six steps easy to fix subnet division

It is the preferred Enterprise network security scheme for many network engineers to divide the enterprise's local area network and improve the security of the network through the rational subnet division. Indeed, with the help of the subnet mask, the enterprise network can be divided into several relatively independent networks. The company's confidential department is then placed in a separate

Topic: Solutions for subnet mask faults of switches

Topic: Solution for subnet mask faults of switches: Fault Phenomenon: Asymmetric Network Access failure, troubleshooting: Firewall and telecommunications? Subnet Mask. Fault Summary: Why can't I access the Internet but cannot connect to the headquarters? fault tips: the important role of subnet mask. Network connectivity is a common phenomenon. I believe many peo

How does the computer network compute the subnet mask?

Transferred from: http://baike.baidu.com/view/65511.htm Http://baike.baidu.com/view/878.htm The IP address is the network number and host number to represent the host on the network, only in a network number under the computer can be "direct" interoperability, different network number of the computer through the gateway to exchange. But such a division does not seem very flexible in some cases. For this reason, the IP network is also allowed to be partitioned into smaller networks called subnet

Network basics Lecture 2: Understanding subnet and CIDR

Welcome to the second lecture on this network. This time, we will learn about subnets and CIDR (classless Inter-Domain Routing. We hope to learn this knowledge more easily than some books provide.Let's first figure out one thing: there is no "category" in the subnet. In the past, networks were divided into Class A, Class B, and class C. These networks can only be divided into equal parts. Therefore, we have introduced a variable length

Xiaoge teaches you fast subnet partitioning

Understand these pointsL How many subnets will be generated by the subnet mask you select2 x -2 (x represents the number of bits of the network bit borrowing host, that is, 2 into 1 parts, now the network is no longer required-2, can be used all, but need to add the corresponding configuration commands,L How many hosts each subnet can have2 of the Y-square -2 (Y for the host bit, that is, 2 in 0 parts)L a v

Summary of IP addresses and subnet masks

the limited broadcast address ). * "0" Address According to the TCP/IP protocol, all the "0" Network numbers are interpreted as "local" networks. * Return address Class A network address 127 is a reserved address for network software testing and communication between local processes. It is called loopback address ). WhateverProgramOnce data is sent using the return address, the protocol software returns immediately without any network Transmission. According to TCP/IP protocol, 1. Gr

Ccna notes: subnet division and vlsm

IP subnetting and variable length subnet masks (vlsm) Subnetting Basics Advantages of subnetting: 1. reduce network traffic 2. Improve Network Performance 3. simplified management 4. Easy to expand geographic scope How to creat subnets How do I divide subnets? First, you must note that the power of 2: The power of 2 0 to the power of 9 are: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,128,256, and 512, respectively. it is also worth noting that the

TCP/IP Subnet Mask

Tutorial on TCP/IP Subnet Mask 1. Default class A, B, and C addresses, subnet mask; Ii. Role of subnet mask:IP address 192.20.15.5 11000000 00010100 00001111 00000101Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000Network ID 192.255.0.0 11000000 00010100 00000000 00000000Host ID 0.0.15.5 00001111 00000101Calculate the number of hosts in this

Tutorial on TCP/IP Subnet Mask

Tutorial on TCP/IP Subnet Mask 1. Default class A, B, and C addresses, subnet mask; Ii. Role of subnet mask: Code:IP address 192.20.15.5 11000000 00010100 00001111 00000101Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0 11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000Network ID 192.255.0.0 11000000 00010100 00000000 00000000Host ID 0.0.15.5 00001111 00000101 Calculate the number of hosts in this

Non-symmetric network failure is caused by subnet mask faults

Non-symmetric network failure is caused by subnet mask faultsNetwork connectivity is a common phenomenon. I believe many people will focus on Network cables, Nic drivers, and nic parameters. When checking Nic parameters, they may also focus on key parameters such as IP addresses, Gateway Addresses, DNS servers, and DHCP servers. In fact, there is also a network parameter-subnet mask, which is also very impo

Discusses the relationship between IP address and subnet mask and the meaning of Gateway and DNS

You must know something about the IP address, right? We know that the TCP/IP protocol that is widely used in the Internet is to differentiate between different hosts by using IPs. If you've ever had a TCP/IP protocol set up, then you're bound to encounter the term subnet mask (Subnet mask), so do you know what a subnet mask is? What role does it have?We know that

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