A rough description
For ext2 file systems, hard disk partitions are first divided into blocks, and each block on a ext2 file system is the same size, but for different ext2 file systems, the block size can vary. The typical block size is 1024 bytes or 4096 bytes. This size is determined when the Ext2 file system is crea
1.Linux Disk ManagementHard disk:Mechanical hard-diskSsdsMechanical type:TrackSector:512bytesCylinder: The basic unit of the partition;Mbr:master Boot Record512bytes446:bootloader64:filesystem Allocation table16: Identify a partition2:55aaDisk interface type:IDE (ATA): 133MB/S,/DEV/HDscsi:640mb/ssata:6gbpssas:6gbpsusb:480mb/sIdentify the hard drive device:/DEV/SDMark a different hard drive device:/dev/sd[a-z]Mark different partitions on the same devic
device file;· Exec: After the file system can be mounted, You can execute the execution files in it;· Noexec: files cannot be executed;· Auto: The file system is automatically mounted after the computer is started;· Nouser: allows only super user (that is, root) to mount the file system;· Async: set to not synchronize
to mount, for example: Vfat, Ext2, Ext3, iso9660 (CD-ROM), usually this part does not need to add kernel can judge by themselves (2)-O after adding some parameters: · SUID: Allow the mounted file system to use SUID, Sgid special permissions, dev: Allow the mounted file system to establish device files, for example:/dev/hda6 is the device file; Hda6: After allowing the file
is similar to raid-0.
5. At least 3 disks, disk utilization N-1 Blocks
Insufficient: The data write efficiency does not necessarily increase, because the data to be written to RAID 5 must pass the calculated check code (parity ). Therefore, the write performance is significantly related to the system hardware. Especially when a software disk array is used, the c
File System Properties View and adjustment tools:e2label Command : Set the file system volume label to avoid formatting changes to the volume labelE2label device name [Label]#查看分区卷标 [[email protected] ~]# e2label/dev/sdb1mytest# Modify the partition volume label [[email protected] ~]# e2label/dev/sdb1 ' labelnew ' [email Protected] ~]# e2label/dev/sdb1labelnewtune2fs Command : Displays the properties of the
Summary of important Linux Knowledge mdash; disk and file system management EXT2 file system: file system features: format ): the file attributes/permissions set for each operating system are different. to store the data required for these files, you need to format the part
Linux is the most traditional disk file system is EXT2 (of course, has now been upgraded to EXT4), this chapter mainly introduces the Linux disk File system, and this article focuses on the Linux EXT2 file system. we all know that when a
, from low to high. Each partition can create a file system independently.
Linux treats all file systems from the perspective of a set of common objects. These objects are superblocks, inode, dentry, and files. The super block describes and maintains the state of the file system on the root of each file system. Each ob
parameter to specify the file system type, because almost all file systems have super blocks, during mounting, Linux automatically analyzes the super block and uses the Linux driver to test the mounting. If the test succeeds, the system immediately uses this type of file system
Linux disk and File System Management (1) _ partition formattingLinux disk management Hard Disk: mechanical hard disk SSD solid state disk mechanical: track sector: minimum texture storage unit, each sector size is 512 bytes cylin
attaching and detaching a disk. The mount point must be a directory, which is the entry to the disk partition. You can access the data in the file system by accessing this directory. In Linux, the mount command is used to mount the file system. The mount command is a very useful command that can mount file systems suc
Reading Notes (8): Linux disk and File System Management (1), Linux private dish
The most traditional Disk File System in Linux is EXT2 (of course, it has now been upgraded to EXT4). This chapter mainly introduces the disk file system
check if there is a bad track on the hard disk sector. Next is the disk mount and unload, the concept of Mount has been told many times. The mount point must be a directory, which is the entry into the disk partition, access to the directory can access the file system data. The Mount command is a useful command for mo
Since there is a U-disk installation system method, more and more computer users choose not to install the CD-ROM drive. However, how to install the U disk System. Today, we use the Chinese cabbage Super U disk to start making too
on the UUID of the device file"usage of the Blkid command e2lable Command : Manage the lable of the EXT series file systemSyntax: e2lable [lable] DEVICETUNE2FS command : Reset the values of the EXT series file system adjustable parameters Parameters:-L: View the file system's Super block information: Super blocks-L ' lable ': Modify volume label-j: Upgrade ext
) and the partition table (partition table), where the MBR occupies 446bytes and partition table occupies 64 bytes GPT Partitioned tables can support more than 2TB of disk capacity in addition to a larger number of partitions.
Linux's Orthodox filesystem for EXT2 (Linux second extended file system, EXT2FS)
A data that can be mounted is a file system instead of a
Whenever you insert a U disk into the computer, the system will automatically ask you whether you need to enable the U-Disk system acceleration, even now the WIN8 system will have the same hint, but you understand the U Disk
Before discussing disk and file system management, we have a simple understanding of the following disk structure: 1) platters, that is, the portion of the recording data, the number of the same as the number of heads, 2) the head, read and write data on the disc, 3) spindle motor, drive disc rotation, household grade speed in 5400rpm-7200rpm, Enterprise-Class up
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