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Today started ThinkPad x250 in the installation of Win7 friends because the work needs not too like trackpad, found that the setting of the mouse when the prompt can not connect to the fixed-point device Synaptics, of course, has installed the driver, but still do not, in fact, the installation of ThinkPad Machine, It is best to go to the official under the smart
device:
If not, the function returns 0 to the driver core, so that the driver core moves to the next driver in the linked list;
If yes, the function returns 1 to the driver core so that the driver pointer in the struct
/********************
* Character device driver
********************/
(1) Character device driver Introduction
A character device is a device that is accessed by a byte stream and is called a character
to the driver core to a specific device and driver struct, and verifies whether the driver supports the device again, increase the reference count of the device, and then call the probe function of the bus
vm_area_struct * VMA) of the operation data in other ways );}; /* the Binary Attribute must be explicitly created and cannot be created with the default attribute. Create a Binary Attribute called: */INT sysfs_create_bin_file (struct kobject * kobj, struct bin_attribute * ATTR ); /* Call to delete binary attributes: */INT sysfs_remove_bin_file (struct kobject * kobj, struct bin_attribute * ATTR );
Symbolic LinkThe sysfs file system has a tree structure that reflects the organizational hierarchy
In the above-mentioned Drive series blog, we have learned about blocking and non-blocking, asynchronous notification, polling, memory and I/O port access, concurrency control and other knowledge, the key device driver is relatively simple, this chapter content can deepen our character device driver architecture, blocki
struct object struct Cdev c_dev;}There are two ways in which a struct Cdev object can be produced in a device driver:Static way: static struct Cdev chr_dev;Dynamic mode: Static struct Cdev *p=kmalloc (sizeof (struct cdev), gfp_kernel);(4) Initialization function Cdev_initIn (3) discussed how to produce a struct Cdev object. The next step is to discuss how to initialize a Cdev object. For this The kernel provides the corresponding initialization funct
: static struct Cdev chr_dev;Dynamic mode: Static struct Cdev *p=kmalloc (sizeof (struct cdev), gfp_kernel);(4) Initialization function Cdev_initIn (3), we discuss how to produce a struct Cdev object, and then discuss how to initialize a Cdev object. To do this, the kernel provides the corresponding initialization function cdev_init, defined in void Cdev_init (struct cdev *cdev, const struct file_operations *fops) {memset (cdev, 0, sizeof *cdev); Init_list_head ( cdev->list); Kobject_init (cdev-
structures in the block device driver layer.
Data for the same bio structure is composed of a physical contiguous sector of the block device starting from the starting sector . The concept of segment (Segment) is only possible because contiguous physical sectors on block devices are not guaranteed to be contiguous with physical memory in memory. The sector of th
Linux has always been known for its strong network capabilities, while equipment ' > network equipment is also one of the three major devices that are essential for Linux-driven learning, and because of historical reasons, Linux does not enforce its "all documents" concept for Devices ' > network devices. , the device ' > network device does not use the device fi
process of applying open () to call a system call function at the upper level
For a character device file, its Inode->i_cdev points to the character-driven object Cdev, and if I_cdev is NULL, the device file is not opened.
Because multiple devices can share the same driver. Therefore, the list of i_devices and Cdev in the inode of the character
It indicates that any short read that may occur on an in endpoint should be treated as an error by the USB core. this value is only useful for reading urb from a USB device, not for writing URBS.
Urb_iso_asapIf this urb is synchronized, this bit can be set. If the driver wants this urb to be scheduled, as long as the bandwidth permits it, and set the start_frame variable in this urb. if the synchronized urb
, Device_class_mask)
Module_device_table
Module_device_table (PCI, i810_ids);
Create a local variable named __mod_pci_device_table, pointing to the struct pci_device_id array
During the kernel build process, the DEPMOD program searches for symbols in all modules __mod_pci_device_table
If the symbol is found, it extracts the data from the module and adds it to the file/lib/module
the return value of the open function.
B) int scull_open (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) in the scull driver)
Struct scull_dev * dev;
Dev = container_of (inode-> I _cdev, struct scull_dev, cdev );Filp-> private_data = dev;/* for other methods */
In the scull driver, write and read data through filp-> private_data (pointing to dev.
When reading
Document directory
Contents
Driver
Contents
Driver
I/O port
From smth
Basic Structure
Driver
Implementation
PCI
Loopback
SIS 1, 900
Implementation of ISA bus DMA
Driver
Linux supports three types of hardware: char
. 3rdThe actual characteristics of the parameters depend on the specific control commands issued (the 2nd parameter). Some commands do not use a number of parameters, some with a wholeValues, as well as some pointers that use pointing to other data. Using a pointer is a method of passing arbitrary data to the IOCTL call; The device can then be exchanged with the user space regardless of the amount of data.T
numbers (Major: minor) of the device by character to the real device (/sys/devices.
/Sys/BusThe directory structure of the kernel device is layered by bus type. All devices in devices are connected to a certain bus. The Symbolic Links of each specific device can be found under each specific bus.
/Sys/classThis is a
Let's start with a well-written kernel driver module to experience the following character device driversYou can temporarily ignore the following code implementation!Memdev.c#include 1. Compile/install drivers: in Linux systems, drivers are usually encoded using the kernel module's program structure, so compiling and installing a driver is essentially compiling/i
a very small stack, which may be just like a 4096-byte size page.7. Module-Related:Make compilation moduleInsmod Loading ModuleRmmod removing modulesDMESG display of PRINTK printed data8. Two Make tutorials:1). http://blog.csdn.net/haoel/article/details/28862). http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html9.Linux Device Driver Third Edition instance:https://github.com/alants56/ldd3-examples-3.x10. Some
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