Ubuntu15.04 systemd add boot start
After upgrading from Ubuntu 14.04 to Ubuntu 15.04, rc. local is invalid because Ubuntu 15.04 uses systemd to manage startup, so I set my shadowsocks to start up.
1. Add the Startup File under/lib/systemd/system /.
$ Cd/lib/systemd/system/$ Sudo vim sslocal@myserver.service.
The ssloca
SYSTEMD Initialization ProcessLinux operating system start-up process starts from the BIOS → enter "Boot Loader" → load kernel → kernel initialization → start the initialization process , the initialization process as the first process of the system, it needs to complete the relevant initialization work, to provide users with the appropriate working environment.Red Hat RHEL7 systems have replaced the familiar initialization process system V initand fo
1. Service rights
SYSTEMD has system and user distinction; system (/user/lib/systemd/system/), User (/etc/lib/systemd/user/). unit files created manually by the general system administrator are recommended to be stored in the/etc/systemd/ Under the system/directory.
2. Create a service file
Compile the service management script using systemd
The main purpose of running a Linux server is to provide services by running programs, such as mysql and web server. Therefore, the main task of Linux Server Management is to configure and manage various service programs running above. In Linux, The init system is responsible for managing service programs. As I introduced in my article "getting started with syste
ObjectiveIn the previous article, "Raspberry pi set automatic dialing, build no-line by environment" , the author uses HOSTAPD and UDHCPD programs to create wireless hotspots to achieve address assignment and DNS server settings. This article will make improvements to the Raspberry Pi AP based on the previous environment: use DNSMASQ instead of UDHCPD to implement DNS and address leases, and encapsulate AP functionality as a service
The HOSTAPD and UDHCPD used in the previous article
Tags: Disable document rescue size Multi Select width ESS classLinux operating system boot process, that is, starting from the BIOS, then enter the boot Loader, then load the system kernel, and then initialize the kernel, and finally start the initialization process. Initialization process as the first process of Linux system, it needs to complete the relevant initialization work in Linux system, and provide the user with the appropriate working environment. The Red Hat Rhel 7 system has replace
Cgroups is a mechanism provided by the Linux kernel, if you do not know Cgroups, please refer to the previous "Linux Cgroups Introduction" First understand Cgroups. When the Linux init system developed to SYSTEMD, Systemd and Cgroups took place (or SYSTEMD provided cgroups use and management interface, SYSTEMD tube mor
Systemd is a Linux system and service manager compatible with the SysV initialization script. It uses socket and D-Bus to enable the Service and provides a daemon-demand startup policy based on the daemon process, it can be used to manage started services, adjust running levels, and manage logs. To accelerate the entire system startup and start more processes in parallel, systemd creates a listening socket
1. Service rights
SYSTEMD has system and user distinction; system (/user/lib/systemd/system/), User (/etc/lib/systemd/user/). A unit file that is created manually by a general system administrator is recommended for storage in/etc/systemd/ system/directory below.
2. Create service files
[Unit]
Description=ngi
In centos 7, the systemd service is used to replace the sysv service of the previous version. The two startup modes are different.
Modify the system startup level
Old Version
Edit the configuration file/etc/inittab, set the startup level to 3 (multi-user text interface), modify the number before initdefault to 3, and save and restart
New Version
Modify the default startup level to 3.
systemctlenablemulti-user.target
This command actually creates a so
Systemd Power Management
ArchLinux has long used systemd to replace the init script.
Without graphical interfaces or simple Window managers such as i3 and awesome, systemd can replace acpid to process ACPI events.
Note: systemd cannot handle AC power and battery ACPI events, so you must useLaptop Mode ToolsOr acpid too
Redhat7 modifies the default running level method -- RHEL7 uses systemd to create a symbolic link pointing to the default running level
Today, the official version of RHEL7 is installed, and the default running level is not modified in the familiar inittab. Open the inittab as follows:
[root@localhost init.d]# vi /etc/inittab # inittab is no longer used when using systemd.## ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL H
Summary:-CENTOS7 boot the first program from Init completely replaced with SYSTEMD this boot mode, with CentOS 5 6 is already a substantial difference. SYSTEMD is managed by the unit to control the power-on service, boot level and other functions. In the/usr/lib/systemd/system directory, a variety of unit files are included, the service unit with the services suf
I want to say my own opinion later:
If the principles hinder progress, it's a fart, and you're welcome to say that the UNIX principles are out of date.
Portability problem: I do not have any BSD system except Mac, of course, on Mac generally only do development do not do operation Dimension (but even so,mac still has launchd, Systemd borrow [Chao] to [XI] is LAUNCHD).
For SYSTEMD to take over
Centos7 Startup Process and systemd are described in detail.Start Process
POST-> boot sequence-> BOOTLOADER-> KERNEL + INITRAMFS (INITRD)-> ROOTFS->/sbin/initPOST: power-on self-check
After the power button is pressed, the computer starts to power up. The BIOS or UEFI Basic Input/Output program on the motherboard starts to check the hardware and check the memory and CPU, when an error is detected, the machine may be interrupted or cannot be started. A
Today, the official version of rhel7 is installed, and the default running level is not modified in the familiar inittab. Open the inittab as follows:
[[emailprotected] init.d]# vi /etc/inittab # inittab is no longer used when using systemd.## ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.## Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target##
How to Use the timer in systemd
I recently wrote some scripts for performing backup. I decided to use systemd timers instead of the cron jobs that I am more familiar with to manage them.
When I used it, I had a lot of problems and needed to go to various places to find information. This process was very troublesome. Therefore, I want to record what I have done so as to facilitate my memory and help readers
Tags: Task Scheduler cron Chkconfig Tools SYSTEMD Management Services Unit Introduction Target Introduction34. Linux System Task Scheduler cron, chkconfig Tools, SYSTEMD Management Services, Unit introduction, Target introductionI. Linux system Task Scheduler croncrontab command: Use this command for the operation of the task scheduling feature. Options:-U: Specifies that a user, without-u, is the current u
Http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/views/linux/libraryview.jsp?sort_by=show_abstract=trueshow_all= search_flag=contentarea_by=linuxsearch_by= Analysis of +linux+ initialization +init+ system topic_by=-1type_by= all categories ibm-search= SearchBrief analysis of Linux initialization init system, part 1th: sysvinitIn recent years, the INIT process of Linux system has undergone two major evolution, the traditional sysvinit has faded out of the historical stage, the new init system upstart and
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