t sql fundamentals

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SQL PRIMARY key constraint \sql FOREIGN key constraint \sql CHECK constraint

Tags: primary key first break range Ror add comment art DropSQL PRIMARY KEY ConstraintThe PRIMARY KEY constraint uniquely identifies each record in a database table. The primary key must contain a unique value. Primary key columns cannot contain NULL values. Each table should have a primary key, and each table can have only one primary key.SQL PRIMARY KEY Constraint on CREATE TABLEThe following SQL creates the PRIMARY KEY constraint in the "id_p" colu

SQL azure (5) use SQL Server Management studio to connect to SQL azure

In the previous chapter, we have introduced how to create an SQL azure database. This chapter describes how to use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMs) to connect to and manage SQL azure databases. Install SQL Server manage studio to prepare the teaching content. 1. First we log on to the Windows azure user management

SQL Server version number view SQL statements (SQL Server 2000 & 2005 & 2008)

Today to query their own installed sqlserver2008 is R2 version, search the next, found that a lot of people query this problem, now recorded as follows, through the version of the command queryAlso understand the older brother SQL Server version of the good, a look is very clear, record 1. View SQL Server 2005/2008 version number The code is as follows Copy Code Select SERVERPR

Cannot Debug SQL: Unable to start T-SQL Debugging. cocould not attach to SQL Server process on, t-sqldebugging

Cannot Debug SQL: Unable to start T-SQL Debugging. cocould not attach to SQL Server process on, t-sqldebuggingWhen SSMS debug SQL script is used today, an error is reported: Unable to start T-SQL Debugging. cocould not attach to SQL

Split left join into multiple SQL statements in SQL to improve SQL performance

This article explains how to split an SQL statement with one or more left JOIN or right join into multiple SQL statements. MySQL query efficiency is very low, especially large data, and high concurrency, the index can not solve the problem, the best way is to split the SQL statement into multiple single table query SQL

SQL Fundamentals SQL column field processing SQL (case, decode, row to column)

handling of column fields SQL Case Do the column processing Sql> Select deptno,sum (SAL) from the EMP Group by DEPTNO; Select Case When deptno=10 Then ' ACCOUNTING ' When deptno=20 Then ' Reserch ' When deptno=30 Then ' SALES ' End sum (SAL) from EMP GROUP BY Deptno handling of column fields SQL Decode There is also the case that when nothing

SQL Server SQL Performance Optimization--by splitting SQL to improve execution efficiency and the reasons behind performance

Complex SQL Split optimizationSplitting SQL is one of the most effective methods of performance optimization, which is to break down complex SQL into simple SQL by a certain logic, and finally execute an equivalent logic with the help of temporary tables, and have achieved efficient execution. I've been trying to write

SQL aliases and SQL execution order and SQL optimizations

Alias for SQL1. You cannot use the alias of the column name in the WHERE clause, that is, the select name T from EMP where t>2999; is not allowed2. Benefits of using aliases:Improve the readability of SQLImprove the efficiency of SQL parsing executionGrammar checkSemantic checkShared Pool ChecksBuild the execution treePerform3. Hard parsing and soft parsing of SQL?Execution Order of SQL1. From statement--wh

SQL Server manages commonly used SQL and T-SQL

1. View the version of the database SELECT @ @version Several common SQL Server patched version numbers: 8.00.194 Microsoft SQL Server 2000 8.00.384 Microsoft SQL Server SP1 8.00.532 Microsoft SQL Server SP2 8.00.760 Microsoft SQL Server SP3 8.00.818 Microsoft

SQL Server database Management Common SQL and T-SQL statements _mssql

1. View the version of the database SELECT @ @version 2. View the machine operating system parameters of the database EXEC master.. xp_msver 3. View Database Startup Parameters sp_configure 4. View Database Startup time Select CONVERT (varchar, login_time,120) from master. sysprocesses where spid=1 To view the database server name and instance name print ' Server Name ... ...: ' + CONVERT (varchar (), @ @SERVERNAME) (@, @) print ' Instance ... ...: ' + CONVERT (varchar) (@ @SERVICENAME)., D., ".

SQL Server database manages commonly used SQL and T-SQL statements

server| Data | database | statement 1. View the version of the databaseSELECT @ @version2. View the machine operating system parameters of the databaseEXEC master.. xp_msver3. View Database Startup Parameterssp_configure4. View Database Startup timeSelect CONVERT (varchar, login_time,120) from master. sysprocesses where spid=1To view the database server name and instance nameprint ' Server Name ... ...: ' + CONVERT (varchar (), @ @SERVERNAME), ".print ' Instance ....: ' + CONVERT (varchar), @ @S

SQL SQL statements and stored procedures for SQL Server execution with FreeTDS under Linux

Tags: free ODBC freetds tle project download server using HTTPSSQL SQL statements and stored procedures for SQL Server execution with FreeTDS under Linux Http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-06/61617.htm FreeTDS related Http://www.knowsky.com/616936.html The shell accepts the value returned by the stored procedure Http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-22948773-id-3318716.html MyBatis call stored procedure and return

Oracle Database SQL % found, SQL % notfound, SQL % rowcount

SQL % found, SQL % notfound, SQL % rowcountWhen executing the DML (insert, update, delete) statement, you can use the following three implicit cursors (the cursor is an area in the memory that maintains the query results, which is opened when DML is run, when it is finished, use SQL % isopen to check whether it is enab

Introduction and basic usage of "SQL Server" SQL Server programming language T-SQL

Tags: process variable assignment multiple meanings have a counter target based on nullI. T-SQL overviewThe programming language that SQL Server uses to manipulate the database is Transaction-sql, or T-SQL. T-SQL differs from PL/SQL

SQL Server-Basic-classic SQL statements, server-SQL

SQL Server-Basic-classic SQL statements, server-SQL 1 classic SQL statement 2 basics 3 1. Description: CREATE DATABASE 4 CREATE database-name 5 2. Description: delete DATABASE 6 drop database dbname 7 3. Description: back up SQL server 8 --- create device 9 USE master 10 EXE

A few questions about SQL (SQL advanced) and SQL advanced

A few questions about SQL (SQL advanced) and SQL advanced When we get a question, we are not eager to answer the question. It will not be worth the candle, but to analyze the ideas, methods, and objectives, we also need to think about whether there are simple methods or general methods to achieve the same effect. In fact, this kind of inertial thinking was introd

SQL Server database management common SQL and T-SQL statements

like '% @ str %'Create an encrypted stored procedure or function WITH the with encryption parameter before theYou can use sp_decrypt to decrypt encrypted stored procedures and functions.10. View user and process information in the databaseSp_whoView information about active users and processes in the SQL Server databaseSp_who 'active'View the locks in the SQL Server databaseSp_lockProcess No. 1--50 is used

Rs.Open sql,conn,1,1 and Rs.Open sql,conn,1.3 and Rs.Open sql,conn,3,2 different application techniques

Often develop ASP but for the meticulous statement, the truth is not very clear, here a simple introduction. Under normal circumstances Read the data with Rs.Open sql,conn,1,1 Modifying data: Rs.Open sql,conn,1,3 Delete data: Directly to Conn.execute ("Delete * from new where id=1"). The Rs.Open syntax is as follows: Rs. Open Source,activeconnection,cursortype,locktype Source is a

SQL optimization (SQL TUNING) 10-minute completion of billions of data volume performance optimization (SQL tuning)

Tags: ash text results SQL tuning SRC completion need to end TunA few days ago, a user developed QQ to find me, as follows:The free Dolphin. 16:12:01The island owner, my SQL can not find the results, could you help me see?Orchid Island Main 16:12:10How long is the result?The Free Dolphin 16:12:17How long has not produced the result, has not seen the result.Orchid Island Main 16:12:26Oh, good.Orchid Island M

SQL Server parallel operation optimization prevents parallel operations from being restrained and affects SQL Execution efficiency and SQL Execution Efficiency

SQL Server parallel operation optimization prevents parallel operations from being restrained and affects SQL Execution efficiency and SQL Execution Efficiency Why should I also say SQL Server Parallelism: I have written many articles about SQL Server parallelism in the gard

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