Http://21cnbao.blog.51cto.com/109393/336263 1.1 Device Driver core layer and examples in the object-oriented programming, you can define a base class for a similar thing, specific things can inherit the functions in this base class. If the implementation of a function of the inherited object is the same as that of the base class, it can directly inherit the functions of the base class. On the contrary, it can be overloaded. This object-oriented design method greatly improves the code reusable ab
From one point of view, the role of a device driver is to provide a mechanism, not a policy. When writing drivers, programmers should pay particular attention to the following basic concept: When writing kernel code to access hardware, do not impose any specific policy on the user. Because different users have different needs, the driver should handle the problem of how to make the hardware available, and how to use the hardware problem left to the up
reached 66MHz or even 133MHz
Equipped with a 32-bit data bus, and the specification already includes 64-bit extensions
Platform independence as much as possible
simplifies the task of adding and removing peripherals to the system
PCI device is a jumper-free device that can be configured automatically during the boot phase
PCI Addressing
each PCI peripheral is identified by a bus number, a device number,
Excerpt from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20799298-id-99675.htmlThe original text is writing device driver in linux:a Brief tutorial.This article focuses on three examples to explain the Linux driver, so that novice quickly, from the code layer to understand what is the Linux device driver.This article is a note, in general translation of the first two parts of the article, namely the first two examples, these two examples can be successfully run correctly.
File: Writing device
is the error may instead be
Reported As-eproto Or-eilseq.
From this we can judge that this error is related to the timeout of the USB device. Reporting this error in the Hub_port_init part of the DRIVERS/USB/CORE/HUB.C, a timeout occurred due to Usb_get_device_descriptor acquiring USB device information. This can basically determine three kinds of cases, 1, USB devices and interface problems, 2, USB core has problems, 3, USB driver have problems.
W
Tags: exception TCO declaration program trace MySQL database connection URL jdkUnderstand:When a Java application connects to a database, the driver communicates with the database vendor through JDBC (jdbc is the JDK ) and the driver communicates with the database.Drivers provided by the database vendor:There are various types of databases, such as MySQL, Oracle, etc., and different databases have different drivers. So before you do anything else, fir
file has a. h file, which is the path of. h Modules: $ (make)-C $ (kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) modules #$ (make)-i$ (INCLUDE)-C $ (Kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) modules//if the. C file has an. h file, use this compilation syntax. Phony:modules Cleanc Lean: $ (make)-C $ (kernel_dir) m=$ (PWD) cleanElseobj-M: = gpio-sama5d3-Test.oendifAfter you have finished writing the above two files, save the exit.# makeThe. ko file is generated# insmod ****.ko-------Mount Drive#lsmod--------to view mounted
extracted directory and compile the installation, with the following command:# CD E1000E-1.9.5/SRC# make InstallIn general, the extracted directory will have a readme file, which details the installation of the network card steps, it is strongly recommended to read the Readme, the installation of the Readme step operation generally will not appear problems.The installed files are generally located in the following directory (kernel version takes my example)/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5xen/kernel/
); if (!dev->users) check_disk_change (Inode->i_bdev);//Check if the media in the drive changes dev->users++;//increase user Count Spin_unlock (dev->lock); return 0; }To turn off the device function:static int sbull_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct sbull_dev *dev = inode->i_bdev- >bd_disk->private_data; Spin_lock (dev->lock); dev->users--; if (!dev->users) { dev->timer.expires = jiffies + invalidate_delay;//Set timer
In the fourth chapter of the book "Linux device Drivers", we specialize in the debugging technology in driver development.PRINTK is just one of the techniques that requires PRINTK to print messages and write to files on disk, which slows down the entire code execution speed.There are also debugging techniques, and the effect on Code execution speed is smaller than prink.In this, we can have the driver create the file in the proc file system and write
The Windows 7 system greatly enhances the compatibility of the surrounding hardware, itself integrates a lot of drivers, including the printer, scanner, camera, mobile phone, MP3, MP4 player, etc. direct recognition, commonly used models can be used without the installation of Third-party drivers can automatically identify the use. However, occasionally unrecognized hardware, but also to install the driver,
question: I want to know what modules are built into the kernel in the Linux system and what parameters each module has. Is there a way to get a list of built-in modules and device drivers, along with their detailed information?
The modern Linux kernel is growing rapidly over time to support a large number of hardware, file systems, and network functions. During this time, the introduction of the Loadable module (loadable kernel modules,[lkm]) preven
With the release of Linux2.6, the drivers for each device are rewritten to varying degrees due to the new changes made by the 2.6 kernel. For the convenience of Linux enthusiasts, I put my own share out of this worthless file. This article lists the vast majority of changes in the 2.6 kernel with previous versions, but unfortunately the use of individual functions is not listed in detail due to limited time and effort. 1. Use the new entranceMust incl
);
Read-copy-update
Read-copy-update (RCU) is also an advanced mutex mechanism.
Rarely used in drivers
Http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/rclock/intro/rclock_intro.html
Optimized for situations where reads are frequent and rarely written
The protected resource should be accessed through a pointer
When the data structure needs to be modified, the write thread replicates first,
learn how to add executable programs written in C in the Android system.I. Refer to the article on writing Linux kernel drivers for Android systems on Ubuntu, and prepare the Linux drivers. Use the Android emulator to load the kernel file that contains this Linux driver, and use the ADB shell command to connect to the simulation to verify that the device file Hello exists in the/dev directory.Two. Enter th
In the Android Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) Overview and Learning Plan article, we briefly describe the ways in which Android systems write drivers for hardware. In short, hardware drivers are distributed on the Linux kernel, and on the other hand, in the hardware abstraction layer of user space. Next, writing a Linux kernel driver for Android on Ubuntu cited example shows how to write a driver in the L
2011-11-02 09:54USB flash drive to laptop/desktop installation Windows7 a real solution to missing required CD/DVD driver device driversThe ultimate solution for missing required CD/DVD drive device drivers for laptop/desktop installation with USB drive Windows7Now the installation system is certainly not many people, the simplest way is to install WINDOWS7 this operating system through a U disk, the actual operation of the process we use the most too
recently bought a Dell Vostro 3459 self -windows8 feel not good, so replace the windows7 system. Installation system has not been installed, through Baidu, Google said it is necessary to download the USB3.0 driver. download windows7 USB3.0 driverHttps://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-cn/download/25476/Windows7-USB3-0Creatorin the D set up the dev directory , the dev directory built USB3,Wim,mount3 folders to USB3.0 Drive inside the Intelxhcisetup\drivers
. According to my previous experience, I should get a drive in Phpinfo ().
PDO drivers dblib, mysql, odbc, sqlite
But only got the
PDO drivers mysql
May I ask what the problem is? Will it be related to Apache configuration?
Reply content:
II LIBAPACHE2-MOD-PHP5 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.8 server-side, html-embedded scripting language (A Pache 2 module) II libsqlite3-0 3.7.17-1+debphp.org~precise+2 SQLite 3 shared
Notes for compiling Linux network drivers
3.1 interrupt sharing
In Linux, several devices run to share the same interrupt. If you need to share, specify the sharing method when applying. Definition of system-provided request_irq () call:
Int request_irq (unsigned int IRQ,Void (* Handler) (int irq, void * dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs ),Unsigned long flags,Const char * devname,Void * dev_id );
If the sharing is interrupted, flags sets the sa_shirq at
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