University Learning Network Foundation when the teacher said, the network from the bottom up into the physical layer, Data link layer, network layer, transport layer, Session layer, presentation layer and application layer. Through the preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport layer, and the HTTP protocol correspond
The network is divided from bottom to topThe physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer.With a preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport layer, and the HTTP protocol corresponds to the application layer,The three a
The network is divided from bottom to topThe physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer.With a preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport layer, and the HTTP protocol corresponds to the application layer,The three a
Also refer toHttp://www.cnblogs.com/devinzhang/archive/2012/01/13/2321826.htmlThe network is divided from bottom to topThe physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer.With a preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport
The network is divided from bottom to topThe physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer.With a preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport layer, and the HTTP protocol corresponds to the application layer,The three a
The network is divided from bottom up into the physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transmission layer, Session Layer, presentation layer and application layer. Through preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, and the TCP protocol corresponds to the transmission layer, while the HTTP protocol corresponds to the application layer. In essence, the thr
TCP/IP protocol Learning (4) C # Socket-based Web Server --- static resource processing,
A Web server is the host of a Web resource. It must process requests from a browser on the user side and specify the corresponding Web resource to be returned to the user. These resources not only include HTML files, JS scripts, and jpg images, it also includes dynamic content generated by software. To meet the above re
Use protocol analysis tools to learn TCP/IP
I. Preface
At present, the speed of network development is very fast, and more people are learning the network. People with a little knowledge about the network know that the TCP/IP protocol is the basis of the network and the language of the Internet, it can be said that the
This article is reproduced from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5ec353710101i892.html did a little tidying up. The TCP/IP reference model is a very basic and also very important basic framework, this document through a simple example, combined with a reference model to analyze the basic process of packet flow.The network environment is very simple, as shown, we now analyze the PC to access Web Server Web se
"When transmitting data, we can only use the (Transport Layer) TCP/IP protocol. However, without the application layer, we cannot identify the data content, to make the transmitted data meaningful, you must use the application layer protocol. There are many application layer protocols, such as HTTP, FTP, and telnet. You can also define the application layer protocol by yourself. Web uses HTTP as the applica
This article is reproduced to: http://colobu.com/2014/09/18/linux-tcpip-tuning
Recently busy with debug and tuning of system performance. Some performance bottlenecks and Linux TCP/IP protocol stack settings, so specifically Google the Linux TCP/IP stack of the parameters of the meaning and configuration, recorded.If
SCO TCP/IP network management-tool IntroductionAfter the last six articles, we should introduce the TCP/IP management a lot. Next I will take the end and introduce some TCP/IP tools in UNIX, I hope my article will be helpful to yo
Overview
This article discusses how to query the TCP/IP protocol stack of a host to collect valuable information. FirstFirst, I enumerated several "classic" operating system identification methods outside the stack fingerprint. And thenI described the "process status" of the stack fingerprint tool. Next, let the remote host leak itsSome techniques of information. Finally detailing my implementation (NMAP),
The Maximum Transmission unit (Maximum transmission Unit,MTU) refers to the maximum packet size (in bytes) that can be passed on a layer of a communication protocol. The network in the data link layer has a limit on the length of the data frame, the MTU value of different networks is different, the commonly used Ethernet is 1500 bytes.If the datagram size to be transmitted at the IP layer is larger than the MTU of the link layer, then the
The network seven layer is from the bottom up to the physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the transport layer, the conversation layer, the presentation layer and the application layer respectively.The physical layer, the data link layer and the network layer are often called media layers, which are the objects researched by network engineers.The transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer are referred to as the host layer and are the c
Among the networks, we are most worried about security vulnerabilities. Most Internet users are still using IPv4 networks. In this version, the network protocol is based on the tcp ip protocol. What are the vulnerabilities in this protocol family?
Currently, the tcp ip protocol is used on the Internet. The
TcpTCP is a connection-oriented communication protocol, the connection is established through three handshake, the communication is completed to remove the connection, because TCP is connection-oriented so can only be used for end-to-end communication.TCP provides a reliable data flow service, using "positive confirmation with retransmission" technology to achieve the reliability of transmission. TCP also u
pipe, which is composed of different water pipes of different thickness (different MTU). The maximum water volume of the pipe is determined by the finest water pipe in the middle.
For upper-layer protocols at the network layer (here, the TCP/IP protocol family is used as an example), they do not care about the width of the "water pipe". They think this is a thing at the network layer. The Network Layer
ARP part
IP ICMP
UDP part
TCP Section
1. UDP IntroductionUDP is a simple datagram-oriented transport layer protocol. Each output operation of a process generates a UDP datagram and assembles it into an IP datagram to be sent. This is different from the stream-oriented character protocol, such as TCP. The full data gen
The network is divided from bottom to topThe physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer.With a preliminary understanding, I know that the IP protocol corresponds to the network layer, the TCP protocol corresponds to the transport layer, and the HTTP protocol corresponds to the application layer,The three a
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