, FDDI Data link layer, ATM (asynchronous Transfer mode, asynchronous Transfer Mode), IEEE 802.5 (Token Ring), frame Relay (Frame relay)
Network Layer : Responsible for routing data packets between subnets. In addition, the network layer can also realize congestion control, Internet interconnection and other functions. Packet, pack. Typical protocol representative: IP, ICMP, IGMP, IPX, BGP, OSPF, RIP, IGRP, EIGRP, ARP, RARP, x.
Transport Layer (Tr
Http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa560610 (V = bts.10). aspx
Content of this article: 1. view port usage; 2. Problems Caused by port depletion; 3. Solutions
When the client starts a TCP/IP socket connection to the server, the client usually connects to a specific port on the server and requests the server to respond through a temporary (or temporary) TCP o
You may have heard of the TCP/IP protocol. Do you know what TCP is and what Ip is? In this chapter, we will learn about the most widely used protocol on the network.
7.1 network transmission layeringIf you have passed the computer grade examination, you should have understood the concept of network transmission layeri
The common understanding of TCP/IP network protocols was developed some time ago. network programming was involved and the development process was smooth. However, after the task was completed, I always felt a bit confused. The main reason is that you are not familiar with network protocols and are not clear about some concepts. Later, I spent some time learning about these network protocols. Now I have a p
From: http://blog.jobbole.com/74795/
Some time ago I made a development, involving network programming, and the development process was quite smooth, but I always felt a bit confused after the task was completed. The main reason is that you are not familiar with network protocols and are not clear about some concepts. Later, I spent some time learning about these network protocols. Now I have a preliminary understanding of the TCP/
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4. Package List
All packets that have been captured are displayed in the package list. Here you can see the MAC/IP address of the sending or receiving party, the TCP/UDP port
Source: TaubonrenLinks: http://blog.jobbole.com/99694/Since it is a network transmission, involving the interaction between several systems, the first thing to consider is how to accurately locate one or several hosts on the network, and how to carry out reliable and efficient data transmission. This will use the TCP/IP protocol.1.1 TCP/
header and packet data lengthIdentifier: A uniquely identified number used to identify the order of a packet or a fragmented packetFlags: Used to mark whether a packet is a shard, and the values in that domain are used to reorganize the packets in the correct orderSurvival time: Defines the generation period of the packet, minus 1 per routerProtocol: A type used to identify upper-middle-order protocol packets in a packet sequence, such as ICMP,TCP,UD
the datagram data zone. ICMP is 1, TCP is 6, and UDP is 17. Protocol Number: rfc790.
Header checksum (16 bits) is only used for IP header checksum.
Source IP address and destination IP address.
Fill field is used to ensure that the option field is filled with at least 32 bits to ensure that the
TPC/IP Protocol is a Transport layer protocol, which mainly solves how data is transmitted in the network, and HTTP is the application layer protocol, which mainly solves how to wrap the data. regarding the relationship between TCP/IP and HTTP protocol, the network has a relatively easy to understand: "When we transmit data, we can only use the (Transport Layer)
6th. TCP/IP routing protocol fault handlingFirst, the default gatewayWhen the destination address of the package is not in the router's routing table, such as when the router is configured with a default gateway, it is forwarded to the default gateway or discarded.show IP route; View the default gateway for Cisco routersSecond, static and dynamic routingThird, pr
the difference between IP fragmentation and TCP segmentation
1, MTU (Maximum transmission UNIT,MTU), Maximum transmission unit(1) Ethernet and 802.3 have a limit on the length of the data frame, with a maximum value of 1500 and 1492 bytes respectively. This feature of the link layer is called the MTU. Most of the different types of networks have an upper limit. If the
TPC/IP Protocol is a Transport layer protocol, which mainly solves how data is transmitted in the network, and HTTP is the application layer protocol, which mainly solves how to wrap the data. regarding the relationship between TCP/IP and HTTP protocol, the network has a relatively easy to understand: "When we transmit data, we can only use the (Transport Layer)
We know that the tcp ip protocol stack includes many protocols. So let's take a look at the functions and functions of the protocols here. Now let's make an inventory check to help you summarize it and hope it will help you.
1. bsd tcp ip protocol stack
BSD stack is the starting point of other commercial stacks in hist
A simple understanding of HTTP-TCP/IP and tcpip
1. What is TCP/IP?
If you want to know a person, you can chat from the group where he belongs. Our HTTP protocol is a member of the TCP/IP protocol family. We understand the status
layer, network layer, data link layer, physical layer.Although the International Organization for Standardization has developed a model of such a network protocol, the network protocol used by Internet communication is actually TCP/IP network protocol.TCP/IP is a protocol family and is divided by hierarchy. Total four layers: application layer, Transport layer,
Windows sockets+ Network Winsockis the standard for socket under Windows. winsock programming is divided into UDP "Windows sockets + UDP" , TCP "Windows socket + TCP" programming. The Windows socket is built on the network, and UDP programming uses the User Datagram Protocol (User Datagram Protocol, UDP), TCP programming with Transmission Co
Interview path (4)-TCP/IP/HTTP OverviewBasic TCP/IP knowledge
The full name of TCP/IP is Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The IP address consists of 32 bits and 4 bytes.
I. TCP/IP Beijing and introductionIn the 70 's, with the development of computer technology, computers users realized that it was necessary to connect computers from all over the world to play a more important role in computer. But the simple connection is not enough, because the computer can not communicate. Therefore, the design of a common "language" to communicate is necessary to be less, then the
Http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa560610 (V = bts.10). aspx
Content of this article: 1. view port usage; 2. Problems Caused by port depletion; 3. Solutions
When the client starts a TCP/IP socket connection to the server, the client usually connects to a specific port on the server and requests the server to respond through a temporary (or temporary) TCP o
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