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Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
1. Guidance
Remember to go to college in the "Computer Network Foundation" specialized class, at that time is really pure kind ignorance, think I later do not engage in network this piece of things, do not need to study computer network This course, as long as the exam pass on the line. But after work I found that whether we do software development, will be more or less contact with the computer network, because th
confirmation after receiving the UDP message. Although UDP does not provide reliable delivery, in some cases UDP is the most efficient way to work.
(2) Transmission Control Protocol TCP (transmission-Protocol)
TCP provides connection-oriented services. TCP does not provide broadcast or multicast services. Because TCP
Turn from: http://liujianguangaaa.iteye.com/blog/975445
11 Network connection status on Linux server
State Machine for TCP
Normally: a normal TCP connection, there will be three stages: 1, TCP three handshake; 2, data transmission; 3, TCP four times wave
Note: The following instructions are best combined with the
Editor's note: You have anti-virus software, network firewalls, and various preventive measures. However, in the face of various unstable factors, can you ensure that you will never win? Do not be confused when exceptions occur. self-check helps you identify security risks and develop defensive strategies. To handle security problems with ease, you must start self-check. Starting from this issue, we will bring you a self-check trilogy to guide you to self-check. Today, we will introduce the self
One; prefaceThe people who have learned the TCP/IP protocol have a feeling, this thing is too abstract, there is no data instance, after reading soon forget. This article will introduce an intuitive learning method, using the Protocol analysis tool to learn TCP/IP, in the process of learning to visually see the specific transmission process of data.For beginners to understand more easily, this article will
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Factors of delay
Speed delay
Bandwidth delay
Last kilometer delay-tracerouter
Goal
Settings for Rwnd
Slow boot process
Impact of Slow start
Slow start a calculation of the HTTP impact
Appropriate values for congested windows
Server Configuration Tuning
Application Behavior Tuning
Performance checklist
See the effects of TCP on HTTP for three handshake, flow control (receiv
By understanding the status of TCP, We Can troubleshoot and locate network or system faults.
I. TCP status
Listening: listens for connection requests from remote TCP ports.
First, the server needs to open a socket for listening, and the status is listen.
A service is provided in the listening status. a tcp status chang
Reprinted please indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/ns_code/article/details/29382883
TCP Header Format
First look at the format of the TCP packet segment, as shown below;
The first 20 bytes of the TCP segment header are fixed, and the next 4 bytes are added as needed. Therefore, the minimum length of TCP packet
Encethernet-based freemodbus-TCP
Porting and testing on stm32
Daniellee_ustb
QQ: 382899443
Modbus-RTU was transplanted yesterday. The free Modbus-TCP Transplantation on encethernet started tonight. The development board used is the firebull Development Board and the network solution of stm32f103 + enc28j60. The mainstream TCP/IP protocol stacks include UIP and LW
3.4. Establish a connection
A three-message handshake is used to establish a connection application. If both parties send SYN at the same time, the two parties will find that the SYN is not confirmed, so they will know this situation. Generally, A "reset" segment should be sent to solve this problem. The three-message handshake reduces the possibility of connection failure. The following is an example. The angle brackets are the content and tags in the data segment. I will not talk about any
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that must establish a connection between the two parties, regardless of which direction the other party sends the data. This section discusses in detail how a TCP connection is established and how it terminates after the communication has ended.
Establish a TCP connection
TCP us
Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/imystr/p/4026639.html
OSI Seven layer modelLayer-Functional TCP/IP protocol family in OSIApplication-layer file transfer, email, file service, virtual terminal tftp,http,snmp,ftp,smtp,dns,telnetPresentation layer data format, code conversion, data encryption No protocolSession layer release or establish contact with other contacts no agreementThe Transport layer provides end-to-end interface
Ext.: http://blog.csdn.net/yusiguyuan/article/details/17710141
b/S communication brief
The realization of the whole computer network embodies the realization of the protocol , the TCP/IP protocol is the core protocol of the Internet, and the HTTP protocol is a higher level application layer protocol than TCP.
HTTP (hypertext Transfer Protocol, Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is one of the most widely used ne
(Xee: This IP is definitely not an IP address in connection with TCP!) , also an agreement! What kind of protocol, see the following programming TCP/IP architecture ) Now attach several pictures to see: The network is divided from bottom to top: The physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the Transport layer, the session layer, the presentation layer, and the application layer. With a preli
Why is there a TCP/IP protocolAll over the world, a wide variety of computers run their own different operating systems for everyone, and these computers are used in many ways when expressing the same message. It is as if God in the Bible has disturbed the accents of people everywhere and made them unable to cooperate. Computer users realize that the computer is only a man-in-the-war and does not play a big role. Only by bringing them together can the
Be careful when setting tcp parameters. do not change the online environment easily. I will paste the content of sysctl. conf in our online environment. for details, see net. ipv4.tcp _ protocol at the bottom of the article...
Be careful when setting tcp parameters. do not change the online environment easily. I will paste sysctl in our online environment. for mo
This reference article is mainly used for the diffusion of knowledge points in subsequent articles, in this special backup and diffusion learning Exchange.There are TCP protocols and UDP protocols in the transport layer.1.UDP IntroductionUDP is a transport layer protocol, and the TCP protocol is in a hierarchy, but unlike the TCP protocol, the UDP protocol does n
TCP/IP protocol stack
This section briefly introduces the internal structure of TCP/IP and lays the foundation for discussing Internet-related security issues. TCP/IP protocol groups are popular in part because they can be used on a variety of channels and underlying protocols (such as T1 and X.25, Ethernet, and RS-232 serial interfaces. Specifically,
At present, TCP/IP has become the dominant technology of network. Through the analysis of TCP bottom implementation, a long puzzling problem in TCP/IP programming----Real-time detection of network connection interruption is analyzed, and the corresponding solution is put forward.
0 Introduction
As the dominant technology in modern networks,
TCP Services
TCP and UDP Use the same network layer (IP), TCP provides a connection-oriented, reliable byte throttling service.Connection-oriented means that only two parties communicate with each other. Broadcast and multicast cannot be used for TCP.The reliability of TCP is mainly shown in the following aspects:(1)
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