), if master suddenly falls down, Slave3 becomes master and slave, Slave2 will not be able to distinguish the next event position, Slave2 (POS80) is only relative slave1 Binlog in the event POSTwo. Multi-Threading using MTS (multiple thread slave) in schema, because operations on different schemas do not affect each other, so you can parallelI'm the split line ****************************************.Groupcommit (group commit), MySQL multiple commits
Label:Please refer to MySQL official documentation reference Manual, version 5.6.10. Replication allows data to be copied from one MySQL database (Master Master Library) to another or multiple MySQL databases (slave from the library). By default, replication is asynchronous,
= ' password ', master_log_file= ' log file name ', Master_log_ pos= log address;V. Turn on replicationStart slave;Note: It is best to clear the database when doing the test, if you have configured the master-slave replication, it is also better to first reset the following master and slave, reset command as follows:Mysql>reset Master;mysql>reset Slave;V. Viewing
Mysql Cluster 1: master-slave replication, using mysql-proxy for load balancing Mysql Cluster
There are many mysql Cluster architecture methods, and different architectures are implemented according to different requirements. Simply put,
' @ '192. 168.0.99 'IDENTIFIED
'123 ';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)
[Principle] binlog is provided on the master,
Slave extracts the binlog from the master through the I/O thread and copies it to the slave relay log.
Slave reads the binlog from the slave relay log through the SQL thread, and then resolves it to the slave.
Master-slave replication
Synchronization between the master and slave is required, because the author's database data volum
I. OverviewKeep one server's data in sync with other server data. Data from one master library can be synchronized to multiple repositories, and the repository itself can be configured as the main repository for other servers.Main applications:1) Data distribution2) Load Balancing3) Pseudo backup. Add more secure technical supplements based on backup4) High availability and failover. Avoid MySQL single point of failure5) Upgrade
slave databases are restored to semi-synchronous replication.
Let's test it.
This verification is divided into three phases
1. Before Slave executes stop slave, the primary insert operation will be able to return quickly.
2. After Slave executes stop slave, the primary insert operation requires 10.01s to return, which is consistent with the time of the rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout parameter.
In this c
.#systemctl Restart MysqldFrom the server:To modify the MySQL configuration file:#vim/etc/my.cnf[Mysqld]server-id=2Log-bin=slavelog//write not read the requirements (double master must write, use Gtid copy must write)#systemctl Restart MysqldSpecify primary server informationMysql>help Change Master toMysql>change MASTER toMaster_host= ' master2.example.com ',//home Server IPMaster_user= ' replication ',//m
Label:13th. The extensible design of MySQL Replication Objective: MySQL Replication is a very distinctive feature of MySQL, and he is able to copy the data from one MySQL server Instance to the Instance of another
= 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M binlog_format=ROW log-slave-updates sync_binlog=1 auto_increment_increment=2 auto_increment_offset=1
Server_id: It must be configured and cannot be the same as the server_id of slave.
Log_bin: Enable binary log
Save and exit, restart master
Service mysqld restart
Go to the SQL console and run the command SHOW MASTER S
multiple binlog-do-db options are used. # If no database exists in databases, enabling binlog-do-db will cause mysql to fail to start. # binglog-do-db = # do not write binary logs to changes to the specified database. If multiple databases can be separated by commas, or multiple binlog-ignore-db options are used. binlog-ignore-db = information_schema, mysql, cece_schema,
MySQL master-slave replication principle and architecture, mysql master-slave architecture1 copy Overview
The built-in replication function of Mysql is the basis for building large and high-performance applications. This distribution mechanism replicates data from a
The data synchronization function of mysql not only provides load balancing for database queries to a certain extent, but also provides great help for database redundancy, backup, recovery, and load balancing. The data synchronization function can be implemented through master-slave replication, while master-slave replication is performed asynchronously.
1.MySQL High-availability backgroundsThe master-slave replication of a database is a useful feature, but it is difficult to ensure its high availability. Implements MySQL master-slave replication high-availability tools, common are:
(1). MMM: Eliminated, there are some problems in consistency and high concurre
partMaster_log_file file corresponding to masterMaster_log_pos corresponding to master positionRun command: mysql>show slave status\gSlave_io_state, slave_io_running, and slave_sql_running indicate that Slave has not started the replication process. The location of the log is 4 instead of 0, because 0 is only the start of the log file, not the log location. In fact, My
connection, do a quick test, do not change the number of connections to reach 4 o'clock to enable read-write separationVim/opt/mysql-proxy/scripts/rw-splitting.lua=============================--Connection poolIf not Proxy.global.config.rwsplit thenProxy.global.config.rwsplit = {Min_idle_connections = 1,//default is 4Max_idle_connections = 1,//default is 8Is_debug = False}End=============================Aft
MySQL replication table structure, mysql replication StructureIntroduction
Sometimes we need to copy the table structure of a table intact to generate a new table. MYSQL provides two convenient methods.
Example:
CREATE TABLE tb_base(id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,name VARCHAR(
| #因DB没指定test2, so changes from library db-s will not change +-----------------+ 1 row in Set (0.00 sec)
Note: my.cnf in the binlog-do-db= library name, when the library changes, the corresponding changes from the library, that is, the main from each of the two libraries to use this parameter to name the corresponding phase from the synchronization of the library, and to the main note if you want more than one library, but also have multiple binlog-do-db parameters [Email protected]
MySQL Semi-synchronous Replication (Semi-synchronous Replication) in enterprise applications, MySQL often uses a master-slave architecture or a master-master architecture to achieve load balancing of MySQL servers, improves the performance of the
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