sending side to the receiving end.Connection service: Unlike data link layer traffic control, the former controls the traffic between neighboring nodes of the network, and the latter controls the traffic from the source node to the destination Node. The aim is to prevent blocking and to detect Errors.Transport LayerThe main task of the OSI under Layer 3 is Data communication, and the 3-tier task is data pr
The principle of three-layer exchange and the principle of DHCP, the author here is not explained in detail, here through a case to understand the use of three-tier exchange to do DHCP server, and for different network segments assigned IP address. In a production environment, it is common to use routers or switches to do DHCP servers.
Experiment Request:
: This article mainly introduces how to obtain the user IP address on Nginx on the second layer of the two-tier server. if you are interested in the PHP Tutorial, refer to it. How to obtain the user IP address on the second layer Nginx of a two-tier server
I. I encountered a problem when configuring the nginx server.
How to obtain the User IP on the second level of Nginx on the two-tier server
A Prior to the Nginx server configuration encountered a problem, before the server is useful to a limit the client's maximum concurrent connection function, and the implementation of this feature depends on the server to do
$remote-addr
Such a configuration to achieve. However, after the addition of the front-end (load, CDN, f
1. Relationship between the OSI seven layer and the TCP/IP four layer
1.1 OSI introduces the concepts of services, interfaces, protocols, and hierarchies, and TCP/IP builds the TCP/IP model using these concepts from OSI.
1.2 OSI first has the model, then has the agreement, first has the standard, then carries on the pr
router.Example 2_ three-layer switch:On the other hand, if there are more floors and more switches, then a 3-tier core switch is needed to replace the router.------------------------------------------The principle of a 3-layer switch is simple: 1 routes are exchanged multiple times.Explanation: In a wide area network, of course, 3-
I. Five-tier networking architecturethe network architecture of the five-tier protocol includes the following five tiers from top to bottom:1. Application layer;2. Transport layer;3. Network layer;4. Data link layer;5. Physical layer. two. The corresponding protocol and hard
Three-tier architecture:1. The usual three-tier architecture is the division of the entire business application into: The presentation layer, the business logic layer, the data access layer. The purpose of distinguishing hierarchy is to think of "high cohesion and low coupling".2. The course explains the relationship between the three layers by explaining the cat
Ha, finally to the network knowledge article. Always do not know how to write this blog, because the knowledge point is too much, the content is really not good to write Ah! But, after all, as an IT staff, do not learn network knowledge how to go out? So, to the next, before the explanation, I first come to the concept of science, what is the OSI seven layer model?The so-called seven-layer model is actually
using the API functions provided by the Windows SDK GetAdaptersInfo () can obtain the network card name of all network cards, network card description, network card MAC address, network card IP,
as other methods. This section will review some of the 牸 from using Windows DNA to 豕 mushrooms? N-tier Application universal experience in the base 1 guilt Alex to the ?
Writing business logic
Windows DNA applications typically use one or more of the following three implementations to implement their business logic:
ASP page
COM group, may use other services provided by COM +
Stored procedures running in
Application layer: HTTP Application layerPresentation layer: Coding presentation LayerSession Layer: Port Session LayerTransport Layer: TCP/UDP Protocol Transport LayerNetwork layer: IP tag +--Network layer--+ Network layerData Link layer: Computer MAC address Tag | | Data Link LayerPhysical layer: Network cable, Cry
Tags: sharepointIn this section we continue to configure the DB layer, such as the Red Place.650) this.width=650; "title=" clip_image002 "style=" border-right-width:0px;background-image:none; border-bottom-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-left:0px;margin:0px;padding-right:0px;border-top-width:0px; " Border= "0" alt= "clip_image002" src= "Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/6A/A7/wKiom1UrhRnx8NN0AAEsK0kFnfM368.jpg" Width= "557" height= "455"/>
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Memory
Introduction to business and code generators, how to write your own code generatorSELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA. ' TABLES 'WHERE table_type= ' base TABLE ' and ' ENGINE ' = ' InnoDb ' and table_schema= ' Rpcaterdb 'SELECT * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA. ' COLUMNS ' where table_name= ' t_orders '1, fully handwritten using three-layer architecture (without the help of code generator) to write a student's additions and deletions to the program, the main in
the address of the remote host itself, the destination address is the IP address of the mobile host, in short, it is considered that the mobile host in the attribution network. In essence, it's the attribution agent. Using ARP proxy technology to use the attribution physical address to receive the data frame grouping on the link layer and then forward the packet to the field
the subnet mask, Gateway is the next hop address, iface is the sending interface, and the U mark in flags indicates that the entry is valid (some entries can be disabled ), the G flag indicates that the next hop address of this route entry is the address of a vro, And the entry without the G flag indicates that the destination network address is a network directly connected to the local interface and does
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