torguard linux

Linux services)It is important for Linux users. Disabling unnecessary services can make Linux run more efficiently, but not all Linux services can be disabled. After installing centos Linux today, we found that many services were started when

Tags: System ops LinuxBasic knowledge of computer playing:CPU (operator, Controller), memory, I/O (input device, output device)程序运行模式： 用户空间：user space,us （可执行普通指令） 内核空间：system space （可执行特权指令）POS：Postable Operating System 可移植操作系统 POSIX 可移植操作系统规范运行程序格式：Windows：EXE，库文件dll（dynamic link library 动态链接库）Linux：ELF，库文件so（shared object 共享对象）程序：指令+数据 指令：只读 数据：读写程序：算法+数据结构库调用，系统调用：允许被调用的程序；malloc() 申请内存空间；free() 释放内存空间；编程语言 汇编语言：微码编程（系统级程序员） 系统中某些于硬件相关的特有代码、驱动程序开发； 高级语言：C、C++

Linux-(2) Basic file operations in Linux, linux-linux In linux, everything is files, directories are files, and hardware is files. Therefore, basic file operations are especially important. 1. List the contents of the directory: Ls Parameters: -A: displays all files (includ

Logout Exit SystemGedit Text Editor ToolsUname–r View kernel version information, uname–a more detailsCat/proc/cpuinfo viewing CPUsCat/proc/meminfo Viewing memoryHostname Viewing host namesIfconfig eth0 view eth0 IP AddressAlias ls= ' ls–ll ' setting aliasesTo view the path of the current terminal: TTYView current Shell:echo $SHELLAll Shell:cat/etc/shells under the current systemView CentOS System hostname Format: Echo $PS 1Distinguish internal or external commands: Type CDWhich find the locatio

. As we all know,linux system everything is a file, so each process has its file descriptor, The Nginx process writes its own file descriptor to the Nginx.pid, and we need to tell Nginx to reopen a new log file (the configuration details of the log file can be seen here, simply by letting the log record what. So we need this directive:kill -USR1 `cat ${pid_path}`This instruction means: first cat to Nginx PID, is an integer, and then send the signal

Downloadwget http://.....tar.gzExtractTAR-ZXVF xxx.tar.gzcd XXX./configure--prefix=/usr/local/xxx--with-x=/usr/local/xCompileMakeInstallationMake installNginx Start/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx Stop/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s Stop Focus/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s Reload httpd start, shut down, restart/usr/local/http/bin/apachectl-k [Start | stop ...]Find processPs-ef|grep xxx The above describes the Linux installation software memorandum, i

Becoming a Senior Programmer proficient in Linux programming has always been the goal of many friends. According to statistics from chinacache, the monthly salary of Linux programmers in Beijing is 1.8 times that of Windows programmers, 2.6 times that of Java programmers, and 2.9 times that of Windows programmers. At the same time, the data shows that with the increase of work experience, the income gap bet

This series of articles summarizes Linux network stacks, including:(1) Linux Network protocol Stack Summary(2) Network multipart offload technology Gso/tso/ufo/lro/gro in non-virtualized Linux environment(3) QEMU/KVM Network multipart offload technology in virtualized Linux environment Gso/tso/ufo/lro/gro1.

1, what is Linux? To be exact, the Linux kernel (the core program of the system), whose kernel copyright belongs to Linus Torvalds, is issued under the GPL (GNU general public License) Copyright Agreement, and anyone can copy (copy) and modify ( Change), package distribution (distribute), sales, but can not add any restrictions at the time of distribution, and all the original code must be public, so anyone

as follows: 1) VI mytask.sh Enter the following command Date>>/home/mydate3 Cp/home/mydate3/root 2) Grant mytask.sh Execute permission chmod 744 MYTASK.S H 3) Crontab-e 4) Re-enter the command: * * * * * */root/mytask.sh. (3) How to terminate a task crontab-r means to terminate a task schedule. After the command is executed, the tasks in the crontab-e are removed. CRONTAB-L indicates which task schedules are currently in the list.2, the Linux proces

HTTP://WWW.IBM.COM/DEVELOPERWORKS/CN/LINUX/L-LSM/PART1/1. Related background: Why and whatIn recent years, Linux system has been widely concerned and applied by computer industry because of its excellent performance and stability, the flexibility and expansibility of open Source feature, and the lower cost. But in terms of security, the Linux kernel only provides

Deploy War packages for Linux tomcat, deploy JavaWeb projects for Linux Tomcat, deploy War packages for Linux, and deploy tomcatjavaweb Deploy the War package for Linux tomcat, deploy the JavaWeb project for Linux Tomcat, and deploy the War package for

Create a small Linux with network functions First, copy the required basic network commands to a Linux instance.Copy Ping and ifconfigTo add a network function, you must be driven by the NIC. The NIC Driver is pcnet32.However, pcnet32 has a dependency module that is MII, and MII has no dependency module,So we only need to copy the two modules to ourIn Linux, chec

Never use Linux commands! | Linux China, linux ChinaYou only need a stupid move. You can even destroy a company worth billions of dollars, Just Like Apache Struts without patching. -- Steven Vaughan-Nicolas In this article, navigate to rm-rf/11% faster fork bomb 39% faster junk data rewrite hard disk 47% faster erase hard disk! 54% Bytes/dev/null loss 63% bytes f

After this period of time to learn, I also have a certain understanding of Linux, today this blog on the previous knowledge of a summary it.The previous Linux learning blog, from the top down is learning in-depth process, my blog link is as follows:First: Analysis of the Linux operating system how the computer starts and how it operatesChapter Two: Analysis of

[Reprinted] Linux Startup Process details-Section 8 of "do not worry about Linux programming" and linux Startup Process details This original article belongs to the "Linux greenhouse" blog, blog address for http://roclinux.cn. The author of this article is rocrocket.To prevent negative reprinting on some websites, we r

1.The number of files in/usr/include/Linux and/usr/src/Linux/include/Linux is notThe number of folders varies. For example, the/usr/include/Linux does not have the mosules folder, while the/usr/src/Linux/include/LinuxThis folder is available. /Usr/src/

Document directory I. Linux operating system source Ii. Basic Linux knowledge Iii. Introduction to C Programming in Linux This article is original and must be reproduced with the following source:Http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning Starting from today, I made up my mind to step into the Linux Hall step by step. Wh

Compile the linux0.00 kernel (full Linux Kernel Analysis-based on the 0.12 kernel) I have bought a fully-analyzed Linux kernel written by Zhao Ke-based on the 0.12 kernel. It seems that the principles of the first four chapters have never had the courage to practice them by myself. Recently, I have made up my mind to take a good look at this book, and I plan to write some study notes to record some gains an

Basics of Linux Learning 1, what is Linux? To be exact, the Linux kernel (the core program of the system), whose kernel copyright belongs to Linus Torvalds, is issued under the GPL (GNU general public License) Copyright Agreement, and anyone can copy (copy) and modify ( Change), package distribution (distribute), sales, but can not add any restrictions at the tim