Traceroute command, tracerouteWith traceroute, we can know the path from your computer to the host on the other end of the Internet. Of course, the path for each packet to arrive at the same destination from a certain source may be different, however, most of the time the routes are the same. In linux, traceroute is ca
By traceroute we can know what path the information from your computer to the other end of the Internet host is walking. Of course, each time a packet arrives at a similar destination (destination) by a similar starting point (source), the path may be different, but basically the route is the same.Linux systems, which we call traceroute, are tracert in MS Windows. Trace
By traceroute we can know what path the information from your computer to the other end of the Internet host is walking. Of course, each time a packet arrives at a similar destination (destination) by a similar starting point (source), the path may be different, but basically the route is the same. A Linux system, which we call Tracertoute, is tracert in MS Windows. Traceroute measures how long it takes to
The relevant knowledge about the Linux traceroute command is as follows:
Through traceroute we can know the information from your computer to the Internet on the other end of the host is what path to go. Of course the path to a certain same destination (destination) may be different every time a packet is reached by a certain same starting point (source), but ba
Original URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/03/07/2947326.htmlBy traceroute we can know what path the information from your computer to the other end of the Internet host is walking. Of course, each time a packet arrives at a similar destination (destination) by a similar starting point (source), the path may be different, but basically the route is the same.Linux systems, which we call traceroute
1. Command format:traceroute[parameters [Host]2. Command function:The traceroute command allows you to track the routing path of a network packet, with a preset packet size of 40Bytes, which can be set separately by the user.Specific parameter format: traceroute [-dflnrvx][-
In-depth analysis of traceroute by using the tcpdump command, tcpdumptracerouteYesterday, I was suddenly asked about the traceroute principle. I couldn't say it for a while. Although some commands are often used, I really don't know the actual principle. I will take this opportunity to sort it out.
Traceroute: indicate
through the router-1, when reaching router-2, the TTL value is a value of 0 , which is discarded, returns the icmp-timeout packet to the requesting host; Continue to repeat, each received a return icmp-timeout packet, then continue to emit a TTL value of +1 UDP packet; 3, in this way, after 4 routers, ttl=5 UDP packets, after the mountains and rivers, finally came to the destination host, we may feel that the destination host will gladly accept this UDP packet, But actually not, the destination
By traceroute we can know what path the information from your computer to the other end of the Internet host is walking. Of course, each time a packet arrives at a similar destination (destination) by a similar starting point (source), the path may be different, but basically the route is the same.Linux systems, which we call traceroute, are tracert in MS Windows. Trace
Traceroute command usage instance traceroute is the routing tool used to track data packets arriving at the network host. traceroute is the gateway tool used to send data packets between the host and the target host. The principle of traceroute is to try to send a test packe
Use the tcpdump command to analyze traceroute in DepthTraceroute: indicates the routing commands used to analyze IP packets in Network diagnosis. Preschool knowledge: There is a TTL field in the IP package. This is the maximum number of jumps. Each time a router passes through, the value is-1 and the value is 0, the packet will be discarded by the router and the ICMP-Timeout packet will be returned to the R
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Basic traceroute commands
This command is used to test the network layer connectivity between two TCP/IP systems and display each hop address in the transmission path, also known as path tracing. If the traceroute command is successfully tested, we can observe a complete commu
Detailed analysis of route tracking command traceroute (1)
The premise for implementing all commands in this article is that you can access the Internet now.
People with a little computer knowledge know the ping command, which is used to check whether their host is connected to the target address, and the packet communication rate between their host and the targ
the gateway responds after a probe packet sends three packets to each gateway, and if Traceroute-q 4 www.58.com is used, 4 packets are sent to each gateway.Sometimes when we traceroute a host, we see that some of the rows are represented by asterisks. In this case, it is possible that the firewall has blocked the return information of ICMP, so we have not got any related packet return data. Sometimes we ha
Command name: PingFunction: Test network connectivityCommand path:/bin/pingUsage: ping [-c] IP addressParameters:-C specify number of times to sendCommand name: ifconfigFunction: View and set network card information (temporary settings)Command path:/sbin/ifconfigUsage: ifconfig [NIC name] [IP Address]Example:Ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1Command name: tracerouteFunction: Displays the path between the packet and
The Traceroute tool is used to track the transmission path of datagrams: When a datagram travels from one computer to another, it passes through multiple gateways, and the traceroute command can find all the routers on the datagram transmission path. The transmission path traced through the Traceroute tool is just one
Port is)-P prot--protocol=prot use raw Packet of protocol prot for Tracerou Ting--mtu Discover MTU along the path being traced. Implies '-f-n 1 '--back Guess the number of hops in the backward path and print if it differs-v--version print version info and exit--help Read this Help and exitCommon Command DisplayMulti-Command useTraceroute-n-M 5-q 4-w 3 www.baidu.com
Description
Role:A router, gateway that looks at which IP addresses the packet passed through during transmission.Working principle:First send a TTL of 1 UDP packets to the remote host, according to the protocol, the router receives the packet, the TTL value minus 1, when the TTL is 0, the router discards the packet, and sends the sender back an ICMP packet, the packet contains the router's own IP address. Similarly, the host that executes the traceroute host con
One, Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)The Cisco Discovery Protocol (Cdp,cisco Discovery Protocol) enables the collection of hardware and protocol information for adjacent devices for troubleshooting and network judgment.1. Get CDP timer and hold time informationR0#show CDP #查看整个路由器的CDP信息R0#sh CDP Interface #查看每个接口的路由信息2. Set CDP timeR0 #cdp Time 60R0#CDP Holdtime 18
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