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Computer network refers to the different geographic locations of multiple computers with independent functions and their external devices, through the communication lines connected together,Under the management and coordination of network operating system, network management software and network communication protocol,
I have written this article about the management of SCO TCP/IP. I hope it will be helpful to you, just like what was written at the beginning of this topic, this is the basis for hackers, and we still need to discuss it in the direction of network management! Haha!1 TCP/IP s
(segment).
Session Layer: Manages the session process between hosts, including management during session creation, termination, and sessions.
The presentation layer (presentation Layer): The presentation layer transforms the data transmitted by the network, so that the information transmitted between multiple hosts can understand each other, including data compression, encryption, format conversion and so on.
Application layer (Application Layer): Th
What is the TCP.IP protocol? Generally speaking, TCP/IP protocol is the Technology foundation of Internet based on TCP/IP protocol (Transmission Protocol/Inter-network protocol). Full name Transmission Control protocol/internet Protocol. The Protocol of Transmission Control
I. TCP segment format:
Shows the TCP segment format.
Source Port Number and destination port numberThe source port number and destination port number, and the source IP address of the IP header and the destination IP address uniquely determine a
IP: network protocol
IP is the most core protocol in the TCP/IP protocol cluster. It provides unreliable and connectionless datagram transmission services.Unreliable means that it cannot guarantee that the IP datagram can suc
the subnet mask, Gateway is the next hop address, iface is the sending interface, and the U mark in flags indicates that the entry is valid (some entries can be disabled ), the G flag indicates that the next hop address of this route entry is the address of a vro, And the entry without the G flag indicates that the destination network address is a network directly connected to the local interface and does
a host or a simple routing algorithm for it. essentially the difference is that the host never forwards the datagram from one interface to another, while the router forwards the datagram. The host that contains the router function should never forward datagrams unless it is set to that.In a general system, IP can accept datagrams from tcp,udp,icmp and IGMP (i.e. locally generated datagrams) and send them,
an application layer protocol, and its transmission is packaged into TCP protocol transmission. HTTP can be implemented with a socket. A socket is a programming API that implements the Transport layer protocol, either TCP or UDP.
"Applicable Situation"
If the two sides establish an HTTP connection, the server needs to wait until the client sends a request before the data can be passed back to the client, s
to store 32-bit IP addresses
struct in_addr
{
in_addr_t s_addr; 32-bit IPv4 address
}
The network byte order is the same as the big-endian sequence
Server-side common socket initialization process
int serv_sock;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
Char *serv_port = "9190";
Create a server-side socket (listening socket)
serv_sock=socket (pf_inet,sock_stream,0);
Address information initializat
Digression: Originally wanted to follow the internet level from the bottom up review these agreements, but today really have to break the case, DHCP has to say!Host from one network to another network, then the structure of IP address will change, today's mainstream has the following several modification scenarios:(a) Change of address:The host changes its addres
maintenance of the computer, data packet transmission path selection and so on, so the most important in this level, in addition to the IP, is the packet can reach the destination route concept!
Layer 4Transport LayerTransport Layer
This hierarchy defines the sending and receiving end of the online technology (such as TCP, UDP technology), including the packet format of the technology, d
recurring overhead, and it does not have the actual useful data, just to ensure the reliability of the link, so http/1.1 put forward a sustainable link implementation method. http/1.1 will use it to transmit a series of request/response messages repeatedly using only one TCP link, thus reducing the number of link builds and the frequent link overhead.Conclusion: HTTP is an application-layer protocol, and its transmission is packaged into
TCP/IP network programming (transcription note 1) –tcptable of Contents
Server
Client
A better client-side implementation
Source: "TCP/IP network Programming"Transcription
Both sides of the communicatio
Directory
1. Host-to-network protocol: Ethernet protocol
2. IP protocol
3. Internet Control Packet Protocol (ICMP)
4. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
5. User data packet protocol (UDP)
6. Stream Control transmission protocol (SCTP)
7. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Network Protocol Stack is the basis f
Cited:http://coach.iteye.com/blog/2024511What are TCP and UDP, and what are the differences between them?TCP is all called Transmission Control protocol. This protocol can provide connection-oriented, reliable, point-to-point communication.The UDP full name is the User Datagram Protocol, which can provide non-connected unreliable point-to-multipoint communication.With T
When we learn and use the Android network programming, we touch only the upper layer protocols and interfaces such as Apache HttpClient or Android's own httpurlconnection and so on. We also need to learn more about the underlying implementations of these interfaces, which requires that we understand the network communication layer and that the network communicati
This is a creation in
Article, where the information may have evolved or changed.
Go language TCP/IP network programming
At first glance, connecting two processes through the TCP/IP layer can be scary, but in the go language it may be much simpler than you think.
Application
will return to the waiting socket address5 * * Addrlen returns the socket address length of the peer6 * * Return value: Successful return non-negative integer, failed return-17 *********************************************************************************/8#include 9#include Ten One intAcceptintSOCKFD,structSockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);(6) Function connet1 /***********************************************************************************2 * * Function: Used to establish a connectio
each TCP connection in the Interconnect network (customer IP address, client number, server IP address, server port number).
As shown in Figure 2-7, there are some common protocols and their corresponding service port numbers.
Figure 2-7 Common protocols and corresponding port numbers
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