udacity linux

[Linux] fully interpreting Linux environment variables and linux environment variablesI. Overview Environment Variable: Bash shell uses a feature called "environment variables" to store information about shell sessions and work environments. It allows you to store data in memory, this allows you to access programs and scripts running on shell. The data can be use

Linux notes: linux software package management, linux software package Introduction to linux software packageSoftware Package category:1. source code package (source code written in C language is not compiled ):Script installation package (source package with optimized installation)Advantages:Open-source, changeableYou

One, Linux time management basicshttp://blog.csdn.net/droidphone/article/details/7975694http://blog.csdn.net/smilingjames/article/details/6205540Linux All-time basis is based on low-level hardware, low-level hardware has GPT and CPU local timer, such as the GPT clock source for the 13M hzlinux low-level time architecture is divided into the clock Source,clock event Device,clock The source layer is divided into xtimer and Hrtimer,xtimer mainly refers t

[Linux] install Nginx on Linux and nginx on linux This article describes how to install Nginx in Linux. the Linux system is CentOS 7.2. 1. Download Nginx from the official Nginx website. The version used here is 1.13.6. 2. Upload the downloaded Nginx to

[Linux] Linux system (process management) and linux System Process Management Process: When we run a program, Linux creates a special environment for the program, including all the resources for running the program. This environment is called a process. Foreground process: Generally, some commands belong to the for

[Linux] Linux system (login, exit, password repair), linux Password To log on to linux, enter the user name and password and press Enter. Change Password Use the passwd command to enter a new password and confirm the password. The password rules are strict. Try multiple times. Run the whoami command to view t

[Linux] Linux system (File Operations), linux System File Operations Linux has three file types: common files, directories, and device files. View files Use the ls command to get ll and view the file list. parameters:-l (list form) and-a (display hidden files) Use metacharacters *? To view the list of matched fil

First, replace the file1. Op.txt is known to exist in the/root/data, how to copy the/root/afeng/op.txt to the data directory and replace2.1[[email protected]/]# \cp/root/afeng/op.txt/root/data/2.2[[email protected] ~]#/bin/cp/root/data/op.txt/root/afeng/Second, VIM's shortcut keysG reach the bottomGG arrives on the first floorO Go to the downstream editorU undo: Wq Save and exit: q! Forced exitThird, set the alias1. Why alias is setSafety: To enter a crowbar when using dangerous commands2. The f

Terminal logout exit Terminal exit Exit Ctrl+u the end of the ctrl+d to delete the next ctrl+e move to the end of CTRL + a move to the front ctrl+k delete the four after the cursor, statstat to view the file details[[Email protected]1]# stat/root/1/1. Txt.bak.bak File: '/root/1/1. Txt.bak.bak ' Size:0Blocks:0IO Block:4096Regular Empty filedevice:ca01h/51713d Inode:158242Links:2Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: (0/root) Gid: (1003/Ruanwenwu) Access: .-Ten- - A: -:06.221000000+0800Modify: .-Ten- -

Linux system add root certificate linux Certificate Trust List, linux Certificate 1. https certificate access in linux [root@boss-test-dev001-jydx~]#curl-vhttps://mobile.mycard520.com.tw*Abouttoconnect()tomobile.mycard520.com.twport443(#0)*Trying220.130.127.122...connected*Connectedtomobile.mycard520.com.tw(220.130.127

System callsis a soft interrupt, API function, let the upper application fall into the kernelProcess ManagementProcess scheduling, scheduling algorithm, process three-stateProcess is the minimum unit fork for CPU scheduling resourcesVFS Virtual File ManagementUnder Linux, all the devices are filesDriver Bus Model 2.4 2.6 (TRUE) Support PnPExt3 ext2 vfat File Management system----> Driver Development under the driver bus modelMemory managementProcess l

Programmers are lazy, you know. Recently in development, you need to use the server's IP and Mac information. But the server is installed on the Linux system, for the multiple network, in the acquisition of IP generated a lot of problems. The following is a method for Java to obtain a local IP on a Windows system. Paste Code: Package com.herman.test; Import java.net.InetAddress; /** * @see get computer IP * @author herman.xiong * @date May 16, 20

2nd Chapter: Installation Guide 2.1 Pre-Installation Preparation 1, collecting system data: In order to be able to successfully install and set up the Linux system, you must put the following information for the installation of the system to use: HDD: Quantity, capacity and type; Memory: The amount of memory installed on your computer; CD-ROM: interface type (IDE, SCSI); SCSI card: The model number of the card; Network card: The model of the network

Summary of the basic operations of Linux, basic operations of linux Preface Linux was a UNIX-compatible operating system developed in 1991 and can be used for free. Its source code can be freely transmitted and can be modified, enriched, and developed by anyone, the original intention of developers is to jointly create a perfect, ideal and free-to-use operating s

Linux Directory Architecture /root directory /bin commonly used commands binary file's catalogue /boot store files that must be read when the system is started, including the core (kernel) /boot/grub/menu.lst Grub Settings /boot/vmlinuz kernel RAM Disk required for/BOOT/INITRD core decompression /dev System Peripheral Equipment /ETC System Related setup file /etc/dir_colors Set Color /etc/hostname set the user's node name /etc/networking only yes indi

New users talk about Linux, new users linux Directory: What is Linux? Differences between Linux and UNIX Comparison between Linux and Windows What is the Linux release? Linux applicatio

[Linux] C language Linux system programming creation process, linux 1. process ID Each process is represented by a unique identifier, namely, the process ID (pid). The system ensures that each pid is unique at a certain time. 1.1 allocate process ID By default, the kernel limits the maximum process ID to 32768. You can set/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max here. In a short

[Linux] C language Linux system programming-11 TCP communication statuses, linux-tcp Three-way handshakeThe client initiates a SYN request, and the client is in the SYN_SENT State (the first handshake)After the server receives the message, it changes from LISTEN to SYN_REVD and replies to the client. After the client receives the response, it is in the state of

[Linux] Linux commands for counting folders and files, and linux statistics # View the number of files in the current directory (excluding files in subdirectories) Ls-l | grep "^-" | wc-l # View the number of files in the current directory (including files in sub-Directories) Note: R, representing sub-Directories Ls-lR | grep "^-" | wc-l # View the number of

maintenanceBadblocksCfdiskDdE2fsckExt2edFsckFsck. minixFsconfFdformatHdparmMformatMkbootdiskMkdosfsMke2fsMkfs. ext2Mkfs. msdosMkinitrdMkisofsMkswapMpartitionSwaponSymlinksSyncMbadblocksMkfs. minixFsck. ext2FdiskLosetupMkfsSfdiskSwapoff8. Network communicationApachectlArpwatchDipGettyMingettyUuxTelnetUulogUustatPpp-offNetconfigNcHttpdIfconfigMinicomMesgDnsconfWallNetstatPingPppstatsSambaSetserialTalkTracerouteTtyNewaliasesUunameNetconfWriteStatserialEfaxPppsetupTcpdumpYtalkCuSmbdTestparmSmbclien