The Transport layer provides communication services to the application layer above it, which belongs to the highest level of the communication section and is also the bottom of the user's function.
Two hosts are actually communicating with each other in a two host application process . Communication between application processes is also known as end-to-end communication .
The messages of different processes in the application layer are delivered down to the transport layer through different
Protocol (Protocol) 's role:1. Specification interface, used to define a common set of interfaces;2. Constrain or filter the object.Agent (Delegate):It is in itself a design pattern that delegates an object I. Define a common set of interfaces1 /** Agreement*/2@protocol Executeprotocol 3 4 @required5 /**6 * @brief A method that must be implemented7 */8-(Nsuinteg
Tcp-ip detailed volume 3:TCP transaction protocol, HTTP, NNTP, and UNIX domain protocol "PDF" Download Link:https://u253469.pipipan.com/fs/253469-230062539Content IntroductionThe TCP. IP Detail (Volume 3): CP Transaction Protocol. The HP.P and UIX domain protocols are the continuation of the TCP/IP detailed series. The main contents include: TCP transaction
Note: The content of this article comes from the Netizen God, as the study note record in this. If there is a similar, please understand;The TCP/IP protocol stack is divided into four layers: application layer, Transport layer, network, data link layer, each layer has corresponding protocol;The so-called protocol: is a format for both parties to transmit data. Th
first, the protocol formatThe format of the ARP protocol is as follows: two chunks to explain: 1, the red box up is: Ethernet header, a total of 14 bytes. This is part of the packet that you send whatever Ethernet protocol you want, and it is necessary. Description of each field:
Field
The number of bytes occupied
Description
As the basis of web services, HTTP protocol should be taken seriously, but colleagues around the world can clearly understand the rare issue of HTTP protocol. Since it is the foundation, we should be able to master it earlier, so we have been using it for nearly half a year (January 1, June 2016)
As the basis of web services, HTTP protocol should be taken serious
Bacnet-building Automation and control network for short, for the building automation network and communication protocols developed. An open building automation communication standard developed by the American Association of HVAC Engineers. December 1995 was approved as the United States national standards, and formally named Ansi/ashrae 135-1995 Standard. January 2003 becomes the official standard iso16484-5 of the ISO. BACnet with its openness, ease of expansion, flexibility of the characteris
tolerated, so we adopt the UDP transport protocol. But the UDP protocol itself is non-connected and does not provide quality assurance. The high-level protocol rtp/rtcp based on UDP can provide traffic control and congestion control services together. The graph gives a RTP/UDP/IP-based H. 264 frame for video transmission.H. 264 RTP encapsulation strategy for vid
Routing protocol is divided into static routing protocol and dynamic routing protocol. There are many kinds of dynamic routing protocols, such as RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and so on.1. RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is the first open standard used between router manufacturers. RIP has two versions: RIPv1 and RIPV2, which a
Turn from: 50910999SSL1. Secure Socket LAYER,SSL protocol is a protocol that securely exchanges information between a Web browser and a Web server.2. Three features of the SSL protocol? Confidentiality: After the session key is defined in the handshake protocol, all messages are encrypted.? Authentication: Optional cli
Contents Introduction overhead UDP connections/spoofing Time outs Examples UDP tracker protocol Existing IPv6 Extensions References and footnotes Introduction
To discover the other peers in a swarm a client announces it's existance to a tracker. The HTTP protocol is used and a typical request contains the following Parameters:info_hash, key, peer_id, port, download Ed, left, uploaded and compact. A response
Preliminary Study on WCF-19: WCF Message Protocol, Preliminary Study on wcf-19 ProtocolWCFMessage Protocol Overview
When a WCF application is generated, developers usually pay close attention to the data structure and serialization issues, rather than the message structure carrying data. For these applications, it is easy to create data protocols for parameters or return values. However, it is equally im
HTTP protocol learning and http protocol Learning
1. HTTP Overview
HTTP is actually a set of language communication rules! Http uses a reliable data transmission protocol. Therefore, even if the data comes from the other end of the earth, it can ensure that the data is not damaged or messy during transmission.
B/SStructure
In the browser, the user requests the sp
Differences between the TCP protocol and the UDP protocolWhether connection-oriented connection oriented non-connectedReliable unreliable transmission reliabilityApplications transmit small amounts of data in large amounts of dataSlow speedTCP requirements and server remain connected UDP does not require TCP data to be ordered (first written data is sprints first received) UDP data is unorderedAsyncsocket is a set of open source libraries designed for
MMS (Microsoft Media Server Protocol) protocol Overview:A protocol used to access and stream receive. ASF files on the Windows Media Server. The MMS protocol is used to access unicast content on Windows Media publishing points. MMS is the default method for connecting to the Windows Media Unicast service. If the audien
Protocol Analysis-DHCP protocol decoding [DHCP protocol Introduction] DHCP, full name: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Chinese name: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, its predecessor is BOOTP, it works at the OSI Application Layer and is a self-raising
Overview: refers to the server and client communication between the constraints and specifications, client and service-side data interaction is not messy, need to follow (based on) a certain standard
Common protocols:
A) HTTP, HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol
B FTP File Transfer Protocol
c) SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
This paper mainly in
1 c/SclientbrowserThe server side must meet the criteria:1, stable operation (network, hardware, operating system, server application software), has been providing services to the outside2, the server must be bound to a fixed address2 What is the InternetTwo major elements1, the underlying physical connection media, is to pave the way for communication2, a unified communication standard---"Internet Communication protocolInternet Protocol is the Englis
Reprinted 1 "To properly select a protocol, familiarize yourself with the technical architecture of the application being tested. Some of the protocols supported by Loadrounner are listed below:
General application: C VUser, VB VUser, VB Script vuser, Javavuser, JavaScript. VUserEcommerce: WEB (http/html), FTP, LDAP, Palm, Web/winsocketdual ProtocolClient/server: MSSQLServer, ODBC, Oracle, DB2, Sybase ctlib, Sybase DBlib, Domain Name Resolution (DNS),
RIP: A distance vector protocol, the distance is distance, the number of hops to represent, vector is vectors, interface to represent. Based on the Bellham-ford (distance vector) algorithm, belongs to the IGP (Internal Gateway Protocol) class.
RIP is divided into the class routing protocol (RIPV1) and the No-class routing P
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