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library to allocate resources. There are two ways of terminating a thread group (do_group_exit) and terminating a thread (do_exit).Delete process: The parent process needs to know the result of the child Process Execution (dead); If the parent process dies first, the orphan process becomes a child of the INIT process, and the processing is removed by the init process wait ().Kernel threadsThread 0:linux Th
When you recently studied the Beginning Linux programming 4th edition, type the following example code #include According to $g + +-o Qwindow Qwindow.cpp-i$qtdir/include-l$qtdir/lib-lqui, the following error occurred: /USR/BIN/LD:/tmp/ccizdzj7.o:undefined reference to symbol ' _zn7qwidget14setfocuspolicyens_11focuspolicye '/usr/bin/ Ld:note: ' _zn7qwidget14setfo
interrupt handler.4.6.2 kernel preemptionAs long as the lock is not held, the kernel can take a preemption.Occurs in:The interrupt handler is executing and before the kernel space is returned.The kernel code once again has the time to be preemptive.If the task in kernel spa
Tags: round http pre style hard disk technical chip ACK Self-study noteIntel Chip architecturePS: Upgrade the computer also have to see if the motherboard is suitable for CPU, motherboard suitable for the type of CPU is limitedPS: Now there is no North Bridge, has been integrated into the internal CPU.MemoryHard diskPS: HDD 1. Minimum unit is sector2. Concentric circles of sectors form a track3. A concentric circle to form a magnetic column--------------------------------------------------------
of breakingThe API is simply a function definition, whereas a system call is a soft interrupt to the kernel.The system call corresponds to the encapsulation routine, which invokes the API functions in the LIBC library.The return value of the encapsulation process depends on the system call. -1 indicates that the request cannot be fulfilled.Three-layer call relationship:System call , (API) xyz ()->int0x80 (EAX pass-through parameter-system call number)---------into the
queue, and then call Schedule () to select and execute a different process.The process of waking up is just the opposite of the process being set to executable state, and then moving from the wait queue to the executable red-black tree.4.6 Preemption and Context switching4.6.1 User preemptionArises in the following cases:When the user space is returned from the system, when the user space is returned from the interrupt handler;4.6.2 kernel preemption
Fourth Chapter process schedulingThe scheduler is responsible for deciding which program to run, when to run, and how long it will run. The process scheduler can be seen as a kernel subsystem that allocates a limited amount of processor time resources between the running state processes. The scheduler is the basis for multitasking operating systems like Linux.One, multi-tasking1. Multi-tasking operating system:An operating system that can simultaneous
infringement)".The second approach is to write a wrapper kernel module (this module follows the GPL). The EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL () exported symbol is encapsulated once again in the form of Export_symbol (), while the other modules do not call the kernel directly but call the wrapper function. 4.1 of what you see. Such a practice is also controversial.Figure 4.1 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL again with Export_symbol export
table data structure pointing to the user space and kernel space, so that the user state and the kernel state access to memory space is different. NBSP;2, user state and kernel kernel stacks: Each process in Linux has two stacks, respectively, for the process execution of
Understanding of linux User Mode and kernel mode switching, linux User Mode Kernel
1. Differences between the concepts of user State and kernel state
What is the user State and kernel s
://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwei0712/p/5352551.html"In-depth understanding of computer Systems" chapter seventh linksjob eight process scheduling timing and process switching http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwei0712/p/5384101.html
用户态堆栈和内核态堆栈
进程上下文的保存和恢复
进程切换的关键代码switch_to分析
第四章 进程调度
SummarizeSentiment: Mid-term sentiment, the focus of these weeks is the process of sw
After this period of time to learn, I also have a certain understanding of Linux, today this blog on the previous knowledge of a summary it.The previous Linux learning blog, from the top down is learning in-depth process, my blog link is as follows:First: Analysis of the Linux operating system how the computer starts a
What do you think about the third edition of Linux kernel? -- Linux general technology-Linux technology and application information. For details, refer to the following section. {: 2_94:} I recently studied the Linux
milliseconds of time, they do not waste much time.Sequential Lock: The Read and write of a spin lock has the same priority. In sequential locks, the write is given a higher priority. Even when reading the right time, it is also allowed to write, the advantage is that the writer does not have to wait for the reader, shortcomings when the reader repeatedly read multiple data, the same, to confirm the effective.Semaphore: 1, kernel signal, used by
The Linux Foundation released the 2016 Linux kernel Development Report, which coincided with the 25 anniversary of the Linux kernel (Tengyun technology ty300.com), so it is worth reading more than previous years for more retrospective content.Linux
Job ListLinux kernel Analytics Job: Analyze the assembly code to understand how a computer works with a simple C program: How the Linux kernel analyzes the job, how the operating system works: Complete a simple time slice rotation multi-channel program kernel codeLinux kernel
, and the starting address of the directory in the kernel space is a virtual address, but CR3 need is a physical address, this time to use __PA () for address translation. In Mm_context.h, there is this line of statements:ASM volatile ("Movl%0,%%CR3":: "R" (__pa (NEXT-GT;PGD));This is a line of embedded assembly code, which means that the next Process page directory start address NEXT_PGD, through __PA () to the physical address, stored in a register,
must be refreshed relative to the Expired page table, which is done automatically when the kernel writes the address of the new page Global directory to the CR3 controller.However, the kernel avoids flushing the TLB in the following situations:1. When two processes switch between different processes that use the same page table set2. When a process switch is performed between a normal process and a
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