MySQL Engine Features-InnoDB redo log roamingPreface
InnoDB has two very important logs: undo log and redo log. The former is used to ensure the atomicity of transactions and the MVCC of InnoDB, and the latter is used to ensure transaction persistence.
Like most relational databases, InnoDB records physical changes to data files and ensures that logs are always logged first, that is, the so-called WAL, before the persistent data files, ensure that the previous redo logs have been written to the
written and guaranteed to be rolled back, making it possible to roll back all modifications if the commit fails. The redo information here is actually the redo information of the rollback segment.
Write-priority protocols guarantee the atomicity of transactions in the database transaction layer.
3.3 Transaction Submission
When a transaction commits, a SCN is assigned and a redo log record containing that SCN submission is established. The commit process does not end when some redo records (i
file information.
Redo logs and archive logs.
Backup set and backup file information
Check Point and SCN information.
When the database is shut down normally, the SCN value in the control file
In the data file information section of the control file, each data file has a Checkpoint SCN and Stop SCN, which must be verified when the database is started.
We know how the database controls the SCN in the file when the consistency is disabled?
1. Close t
process writes dirty cache blocks to data files;
C. When a checkpoint LGWR process occurs, it notifies the DBWn process to perform write operations;
D. When a tablespace is in the backup mode, offline, or read-only state;
E. When the DBWn process times out (Time_out), that is, it is not started in about 3 seconds.
Ü role:
A. Manage High-Speed buffers to ensure that the server process can always find idle cache blocks to save data blocks read from dat
the reader to view the number of Wals that the continuous running database has committed the changes to at the same time. the transaction can also be appended to the end of a single Wal File
Operation
Of course, the append of a transaction to be finally transmitted to the wal file is copied back to the original database. Moving the wal file back to the database is called a "checkpoint"
Another method is that the difference between rollback and the Wi
a single extraction process4, the transmission process and the extraction process needs one by one correspondence;2.3. Splitting steps1. Stop Extract Process2. Stop DataPump ProcessGgsci> INFO Datapump_nameEXTRACTDPEF last Started 2011-01-28 12:34 Status RUNNINGCheckpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:05 ago)Log Read Checkpoint File./dirdat/ef0000102011-01-28 12:47:45.000000 RBA 148645Until the RBA number does not change, can stop3. Stop Replicat Proce
If divide and conquer is a successful strategy to solve the problem, then the invasion defense is still in the stage of differentiation. Most networks use firewalls, and many use IDs, which have anti-virus and anti-spam software, and some use IPs on some networks. But none of the distributors combine these technologies into one whole and manage them, making it easier to use.
In terms of the whole process, most network managers have a large number of efficient control ports on their networks, bo
I have got Ed a lot of questions on how to transform data from one coordinatesystem to another on the fly in sharpmap. usually the problem is that they have data in different coordinatesystems and want to match them. although I wowould recommend applying transformations once-and-for-all to increase performance (you cocould use OGR for this), it is easy to setup in sharpmap. below are some examples on how to accomplish this.
Sharpmap gives you the full power to specify all the parameters in a pro
coordinate system (such as UTM-universal horizontal axis mocato projection, location Information is expressed in meters or feet ).
The information contained in a geographic coordinate system has a (which contains a torball body represented by the reciprocal of the long half axis and flat rate), a central Meridian (usually the primary meridian, that is, 0-degree longitude line Greenwich), there is also an angle measurement unit, using degrees rather t
This articleArticleThis is the second article in the series, in case you have not read the first article. The address of the previous article is as follows:
Transaction logs in SQL Server (I)-physical and logical architecture of transaction logs
Introduction
Each SQL Server database records the corresponding logs to the log files according to the order of the modified data (insert, update, delete. SQL Server uses the write-Ahead Logging Technology to ensure the atomicity and durability of
When using Microsoft Exchange Server 2003, you must note the differences between recovery and recovery. Restoration refers to the restoration of databases and log files to the server. Restoration refers to the replay of transaction logs to the recovered database.
There are two forms of recovery:
Soft Recovery refers to the log replay process when the database is reloaded unexpectedly after it is stopped, or when the transaction log is replayed to the offline backup of the database.
The replay p
When using Microsoft Exchange Server 2003, you must note the differences between recovery and recovery. Restoration refers to the restoration of databases and log files to the server. Restoration refers to the replay of transaction logs to the recovered database.There are two forms of recovery:Soft Recovery refers to the log replay process when the database is reloaded unexpectedly after it is stopped, or when the transaction log is replayed to the offline backup of the database.The replay proce
About the SCN understanding
System Checkpoint SCN (V$database (checkpoint_change#))
Data file Checkpoint (V$datafile (checkpoint_change#))
Data file termination SCN (V$datafile (last_change#))
Checkpoints stored in data files
Start SCN (V$datafile_header (checkpoint_change#)
1. System Checkpoint SCN
When a checkpoint
MySQL InnoDB log mechanism in-depth analysishttp://blog.csdn.net/yunhua_lee/article/details/65678691.1.Log CheckpointInnoDB transaction log refers to redo log, which is called log, stored in the log file ib_logfile* inside. InnoDB There is another log of undo logs, but the undo log is stored in the shared tablespace (ibdata* file).Because log and checkpoint are closely related, these two parts are analyzed together.Noun Explanation: LSN, log sequence
A. Practical Byzantine fault tolerance
1. What's its checkpoint?
We will refer to the States produced by the execution of these requests as checkpoints and we will say that a checkpoint with a proof is a stable checkpoint. when the replication code invokes the make_checkpoint upcall, snfsd gets all the copy-on-write bits and creates a (volatile)
simultaneously write these two log files, LGWR will not write different groups of log files at the same time.In different cases, when the redo log is invalid, the LGWR lock uses the following actions:1) LGWR can write at least one member file in the group: The write operation is completed normally. LGWR writes accessible member files to the group and ignores inaccessible member files.2) during log switching, LGWR cannot access the next group because the group needs to be archived: temporarily s
:/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_paramsUser ignored prerequisites during installationFailed to write the checkpoint: ' Rootcrs_stack ' with Status:start. ErrorCode is 256Failed to add (property/value):(' version/' 11.2.0.3.0 ') forCheckpoint:rootcrs_stack. Error Code is 256Failed to write the checkpoint: ' Rootcrs_param ' with Status:start. ErrorCode is 256Failed to write contents of Pfile:/u01/11.2.
Before analyzing the implementation of linux2.4.x network security, introduce some important concepts included in it: NetFilter, iptables, match, Target, Nf_sockopt_ops, and the implementation of network security function points. A detailed explanation will be described in the following analysis. The first is NetFilter, which defines the checkpoints in the protocol stack and the data structures referenced on checkpoints, as well as the process of referencing these structures on checkpoints. Ipta
Tags: style blog http io ar color OS using SPThis article is the second in a series of articles in case you haven't read the first article. The previous article address is as follows:On transaction log in SQL Server (i)----the physical and logical architecture of transaction logsIntroductionEach SQL Server database records the corresponding log to the log file in the order in which it modifies data (insert,update,delete). SQL Server uses Write-ahead logging technology to ensure the atomicity and
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