axes is the coordinate origin of each belt. The ordinate coordinates start from zero in the equator. The north of the equator is positive, and the south is negative. China is located in the northern hemisphere, and the ordinate values are positive. If the x-axis starts from zero in the central longitude line, the East of the central longitude line is positive, the West is negative, and the X-axis has a negative value. Therefore, it is inconvenient to use the x-axis to move 500 kilometers west a
modification during database recovery.
Control files are generally used to store the status of the physical structure of a database. Some status information in the control file is used to guide Oracle during instance recovery and media recovery.
Ii. Online logs
Each instance of an Oracle database has an associated online log. An online log consists of multiple online log files. The online log file is filled with log items. The data recorded in the log items is used to reconstruct all modificati
The working mechanism and increment checkpoint and Fast_start_mttr_target parameters of CKPTQ
1. Checkpoint Concept--chkpoint
A checkpoint is a database event that is meant to reduce crash recovery crash recovery time.
The checkpoint event is triggered by the background process ckpt, and when the
commit command, the system assigns the current SCN to the transaction. The information is reflected in the redo buffer and immediately updated to the redo log file.Offline SCNWhen we execute SQL> alter tablespace... When the offline normal command is run, a checkpoint is triggered to write the dirty buffer in the memory to the disk file. After the checkpoint is completed, the data file header updates the
required to back up the1. Does the file in Pg_xlog need to be fully backed up?
After the database is closed, you can know what files need to be backed up by controlling the file's information.
Note that you want to view the database after it is closed, otherwise it is inaccurate.
Pg93@db-172-16-3-33-> Pg_controldataPg_control version number:937Catalog version number:201304271Database system identifier:5874470726249995168Database Cluster State:shut downPg_control last Modified:sun 2013 11:28:
During the use of the Informix database, when a checkpoint operation occurs, the database application is blocked from running until the checkpoint operation is complete. This can significantly degrade the performance of your database. This article will introduce the principle and application of non-blocking checkpoint and RTO strategy in Informix 11 database, and
. Online logs
Each instance of an Oracle database has an associated online log. An online log consists of multiple online log files. The online log file is filled with log items. The data recorded in the log items is used to reconstruct all modifications made to the database. The background process LGWR writes online log files cyclically. When the current online log file is full, LGWR is written to the next online log file. It can be used when the checkpoint
Tags: document targe data store user prim Dex buffer rds CacheThe storage Engine (Storage) is the core component of MongoDB, responsible for managing how data is stored on the hard disk and memory. Starting with the MongoDB 3.2 release, MongoDB supports the multi-data storage engine (Storage engines), and MongoDB supports the storage engine: Wiredtiger,mmapv1 and in-memory. Starting with the MongoDB 3.2 release, Wiredtiger becomes the mongdb default storage Engine, which is used to persist data
become a problem, it is necessary to first understand what sleep_bpool_flush this waiting state is. In Microsoft's official note: https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms179984 (v=sql.105). aspx, with a simple description: When checkpoints abort new I/O to prevent disk subsystem flooding Appears at the time of publication. Obviously, this explanation is inadequate. So I turned over the foreign Daniel Blog and other books, summarized as follows:This wait state is directly related to the
scheme 1) Network requirements: Enterprise Planning Network node for 500, the main network needs first is the resource sharing, the network of various desktop users can share file server/database, shared printer, to achieve the functions of office automation system; Next is the communication service, the end user can send and receive e-mail through WAN connection, realize the Web application , access to the Internet, secure WAN access, as well as the establishment of the company portal and netw
security products, with core engines and interface development. I don't need to talk nonsense about how to become a good programmer. The proposal on the internet is mostly
[Product engineer]As the technical staff of the manufacturer, it generally provides after-sales technical support for its own products, such as FW, VPN, IDS/IPS, middleware, AV, AAAA, CF, UTM, Soc, terminal management, vulnerability/Patch Management, anti-dos, anti-spam ...... This
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log Problem Analysis
In the event of an Oracle crash, the alert file reports the following error:
Fri Jan 12 04:07:49 2007Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 187398Checkpoint not complete
Cause analysis:
The background process of ckpt is to do the checkpoint. One of the conditions that the checkpoint is triggered is the occurrence of the redo log switch. The speci
Reproduced in "Beef round powder without onions"Link: http://www.jianshu.com/p/00b591c5f623
A streaming application often requires 7*24 uninterrupted running, so it needs to be able to withstand unexpected abilities (such as machine or system hangs, JVM crash, etc.). To make this possible, Spark streaming needs to checkpoint enough information to a fault-tolerant storage system in order for application to recover from failure. Spark streaming will
I. Checkpoints theory description
Checkpoints for Gg are described in the architecture of Series 1 and GG:
Oraclegolden gate Series 1-GG architecture description
Http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/6925907
Here we will explain it separately, because this is a more important concept.
Checkpoints storethe current read and write positions of a process to disk for recovery purposes. these checkpoints ensure that data changes that are marked for synchronizationactually are extracted
This article is a summary of the Flink fault tolerance . Although there are some details that are not covered, the basic implementation points have been mentioned in this series.Reviewing this series, each article involves at least one point of knowledge. Let's sum it up in a minute.Recovery mechanism implementationThe objects in Flink that normally require state recovery are operator as well function . They are able to achieve state snapshots and state recovery in different ways. It implements
I. file type on p4server
0) file composition of p4server:
1) file types such:
2) All files in the depot directory and directory are actually submitted by the developer.CodeFile Information, we become versioned files;
(Files in depot are in the RCS format, refer to: http://durak.org/sean/pubs/software/cvsbook/RCS-Format.html)
For example, changlist:
The corresponding files in depot are: versiontest.txt, V
Head
1.75
;
Access
;
Symbols
;
Locks
;
Comment @@
DBWR to write. If a timeout occurs (3 seconds each time), DBWR notifies itself. When a checkpoint occurs, LGWR notifies DBWR. In the first two cases, DBWR dirty blocks in the table are written to the disk, with each writable block specified by the initialization parameter DB-BLOCK-WRITE-BATCH. If the dirty table does not have a buffer with the specified number of blocks, DBWR looks for another dirty buffer from the LUR table.
If DBWR is not active wi
/50455543Introduction:
Since this has become a problem, it is necessary to first understand the waiting status of SLEEP_BPOOL_FLUSH. In Microsoft official note: https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms179984 (v = SQL .105). aspx, only a simple description: when a checkpoint suspends a new I/O release to avoid disk subsystem flooding. Obviously, this explanation is insufficient. Therefore, I have rummaged through the blogs and other books of Dani
In the previous article we explored the role of zookeeper in Flink fault tolerance (storing/recovering completed checkpoints and checkpoint number generators).This article will talk about a special checkpoint that Flink named--savepoint (savepoint).Because the savepoint is just a special checkpoint, there is not much code implementation in Flink. But as a feature
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