Oracle Data Dictionary OverviewDatabase is a collection of data, database maintenance and management of this user's data, then where the user data tables, the user's information, where the data storage of these users where the path, this information is not part of the user's information, but is the database maintenance and management of user data core, This information is maintained by the data dictionary of the database, and the database data dictionary brings together the
data table, the basic each table has one or more indexes to ensure efficient query, the use of indexes need to follow the following usage principles:Function () {$ ('. Ad-hidden '). Show ();});Low efficiency:Select*FromTablewhere salary* > 25000; Efficient:Select*FromTablewhere salary>25000/12select * from table1 where name= ' zhangsan "and tID > 10000 efficient: Span style= "color: #0000ff;" >select *
WangWu 21 A1003 ZhouLiu 22 A1004 SunQi 22Note that after you set the number of query bars to 5 and the query succeeds, you must have a "SET ROWCOUNT 0" statement, or you can return up to 5 data at the next execution.For example, we first execute the following statement:set5selectfrom tb_employeeinfoThe result returned is
prevent other users from accessing the table. 18. When necessary, force the query optimizer to use an indexSelect * from T1 where nextprocess = 1 and processid in (8, 32, 45)Changed:Select * from T1 (Index = ix_processid) Where nextprocess = 1 and processid in (8, 32, 45)The query optimizer forcibly uses the index ix_processid to execute the query.19. Although t
the merge do not contain duplicate data, use Union all, as shown below:Select * From test_union1Union allSelect * From test_union2
There are two basic rules for query result sets using union:
1. The columns and columns in all queries must be in the same order.
2. Data type must be compatible
Database Query Optimization:
1. To optimize the
I would like to ask you some knowledge about SQL queries. I have some basic SQL knowledge and a little knowledge about SQL queries. I have never learned any questions (mainly for SQL queries ), please give us some advice.
The basic
, how to optimize? optimization is the most basic is to create the index, how to create the appropriate index, so we will use the Explian command, added in front of the slow query statement, and we can add parameters Sql-no-cache \g, see if we go index, note that there is a key, Really show whether to walk the index, if not walk the index, it is necessary to set
SQL Server multi-Table query optimization solution highlights, sqlserver
The multi-Table query optimization solution of SQL Server is what we will introduce in this article. We provide the optimization solution and specific optimization examples, next let's take a look at this part.
1. Execution path
This function grea
Label:How to find your worst-performing SQL Server queryI've often been asked this question repeatedly: "I have a poorly performing SQL Server." How do I find the worst performance query? “。 So in today's article there are some information and wizards that make it easy to find answers to your questions. Ask SQL server!
SQL: Composite query in Chapter 14th14.1 Combined Query
Most SQL queries only contain a single SELECT statement returned from one or more tables. However, SQL and allow execution of multiple queries (multiple SELECT statements) and return the results as a single
. Description: Add a column.
Alter table tabname add column col type
Note: Columns cannot be deleted after they are added. After columns are added to DB2, the data type cannot be changed. The only change is to increase the varchar type.
.
7. Description: add a primary key: Alter table tabname add primary key (col)
Delete a primary key: Alter table tabname drop primary key (col)
8. Description: create an index: create [unique] index idxname on tabname (col ....)
Delete index: drop index idxname
Let's take a look at what bookmarks are:When the non-clustered index selected by the optimizer only contains a part of the query request fields, a lookup is required to retrieve other fields to meet the request. For a table with clustered indexes, it is a key lookup, and for a heap table it is an RID lookup ). This kind of search is-bookmarks search.Bookmarksearch reads data from the table based on the index row locator. Therefore, in addition to the
Let's take a look at what bookmarks are:
When the non-clustered index selected by the optimizer only contains a part of the query request fields, a lookup is required to retrieve other fields to meet the request. For a table with clustered indexes, it is a key lookup, and for a heap table it is an RID lookup ). This kind of search is-bookmarks search.
Bookmarksearch reads data from the table based on the index row locator. Therefore, in addition to t
Label:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~basic structure of SQL queriesSet operation null value aggregation function nested subqueries database modification ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Basic Organization for
T-SQL is a structured query language for Sql-server.Basic data manipulation language.Base statementCreate a table first the following is the list of the use of this table, the list of what is about to look at it ~ ~ Purely to learn the sentence, grammar ~ ~ So first create a table bar ~1.SELECT StatementsNote: It is best to choose the desired column, do not becau
Tags: SQL union14.1 Combination QueryMost SQL queries contain only a single SELECT statement that is returned from one or more tables. However, SQL is allowed to execute multiple queries (multiple SELECT statements) and returns the result as a single query result set. These combination queries are often called and (uni
I've often been asked this question repeatedly: "I have a poorly performing SQL Server." How do I find the worst performance query? “。 So in today's article you will be given some information guides that make it easy to find answers to your questions. Ask SQL server! One advantage of SQL Server is that it can answer a
+v_ratio) WHERE Current of c_emp; --Displays completion information dbms_output. Put_Line (' already for employees ' | | v_empno| | ': ' | | v_ename| | ' A successful raise! '); END LOOP; CLOSE c_emp; --close cursor commit; EXCEPTION when OTHERS then-handles PL/SQL pre-defined exception dbms_output. Put_Line (' No Employee data found '); END; --code 2.7 The simplest PL/SQL
The best way to learn is practice! Therefore, my learning is based on practice. The most basic SQL statement is the query statement.
The best way to learn is practice! Therefore, my learning is based on practice. The most basic SQL statement is the
multiple records at a time.
3. Basic Methods for displaying the cursor
The procedure is as follows:
1. Declare the cursor
The syntax for declaring the cursor is as follows:
DECLARE cursor_name
Is
SELECT statement
Here, cursor_name is the name you specify for the cursor; SELECT statement is the query for records returned by the cursor activity set.
Declaring the cursor completes the following two goals:
N
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