also gives us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is
I. CentOS View extranet egress IP1----------------# Curl Ifconfig.me2----------------# Curl Icanhazip.comTwo. The simplest basic usage of traceroute is: traceroute hostnameThe Traceroute program is designed to utilize the TTL (Time to Live) field (field) of the ICMP and IP header. First,
, such as sf.net, if you are interested. Then you can see packet loss, the program runs for a longer time.Ping also gives us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However,
us a chance to view the route from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own IP address in the report. The target host will copy the IP address list to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limit
reported by the router to put its own IP in the datagram every time it passes through a router. The destination host copies the IP list back to the host in response to the ICMP packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the IP header can record is very limited. If we want to observe the route, we still need to use a better tool, that is,
from the host to the target host. This is because, when the ICMP ping request datagram passes through a vro, The vro will put its own ip address in the report. The target host will copy the ip address list to the host in response to the icmp packet. However, in any case, the list of routes that the ip header can record is very limited. To observe routing, we sti
Ping programThe ping program was written by Mike Muuss to test whether another host is available.The program sends an ICMP echo request message to the main clause and waits for an ICMP echo reply to be returned.The ping program can also detect the return time of this hostTraceroute ProgramThe Traceroute program is a handy tool to explore the TCP/IP protocol in more depthThe
the original IP header and data portion that caused the ICMP error message to be generated (such as UDP or TCP for the transport layer, which contains the port number). Here the original IP header of the Protocol field and the first 8 bytes of the port number, you can determine which protocol and which user process.In addition to the ICMP error message above, the ICMP error message is no longer generated,
=name use specified module (either builtin or external)For traceroute operations. Most methods hasTheir shortcuts ('-I ' means '-m ICMP ' etc.)-O OPTS,...--options=opts,...Use module-specific option OPTS for theTraceroute module. Several OPTS Allowed,separated by comma. If OPTS is ' help ', print infoAbout available options--sport=num use source port num for outgoing packets. implies'-N 1 '-U--udp use UDP-particular port for tracerouting(instead of in
IP Address |visual Visual C # is the next generation of Microsoft's program development language, is an important part of the Microsoft. NET Framework, in the introduction of Visual C #, Microsoft also launched a corresponding software development package--. NET Framework Sdk. This software development package contains
In a local area network, administrators often need to send a piece of information to a group of users. If you use a one-to send method, although it is feasible, but too cumbersome, there will often be missed, wrong hair. In order to solve this group communication problem more effectively, a kind of multicast technology (also commonly called multicast communication) is presented, which is based on the IP layer communication technology. To help the read
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