Compared with VoIP, packet network circuit simulation business has more flexibility, shorter delay and simpler features, is the most competitive alternative to VoIP technology. This paper expounds the characteristics of the packet network Circuit simulation service, and analyzes how to make the best use of these charac
1. Circuit Switching Technology
The network switching technology has gone through four stages: Circuit Switching Technology, packet switching technology, group switching technology and ATM technology. Both the Public Telephone Net
Introduction to three exchange technologies1. Circuit Switching TechnologyThe network switching technology has gone through four stages: Circuit Switching Technology, packet switching technology, group switching technology and ATM
switching is too long for computer communication. ② After the circuit switching connection is established, the physical path is exclusive to both parties. Even if the communication line is idle, it cannot be used by other users. Therefore, the channel utilization is low. ③ When the circuit is switched, the data is directly transmitted. It is difficult for terminals of different types, specifications, and r
than the call time, circuit switching is more appropriate. When the end-to-end path consists of many segments of links, it is more appropriate to transmit data through group exchange. In terms of improving the channel utilization of the entire network, packet switching and packet
Group
First, let's look at the concept of the next grouping. The so-called grouping is to divide a packet into smaller packets. For example, for a 10GB packet, it is not always a one-time delivery of the past bar, but it is divided into a number of small packets sent past. Structure diagram for each block of data:File headers are typically descriptive data, such as source and destination addresses, data typ
Grouping starts from a single host (source), transmits through a series of routers, and ends its journey in another host (destination). When grouping from a node (host or router) along this path to a successor node (host or router), the packet undergoes several different types of latency at each node along the way. The most important of these delays are node processing delay (nodal processing delay), queue delay (queuing delay), transmission delay (tr
Packet Switching:-In a packet switched network data are transmitted in blocks (packets), typically less than 1KB in length.-Each packet contains a chunk of data and sufficient information for the packet to navigate to its destination and the OR Iginal data reconstituted.-A
such as the Cisco 2960x-24ps-l (24,000 Gigabit Port 4,000 gigabit), forwarding bandwidth 108Gbps, switching bandwidth 216Gbps, packet forwarding rate 71.4Mpps, according to the non-clogging line speed forwarding to calculate, exchange capacity of 2*28*1gbps=56gbps, The nominal 216Gbps is much higher than this, why? Is it due to the different design of the switch matrix? How did he figure out the 216Gbps? Ag
The backboard bandwidth is the maximum amount of data that can be transferred between the vswitch interface processor or interface card and the data bus. The higher the bandwidth of the backboard of A vswitch, the stronger the ability to process data, but the design cost will also rise.
However, how can we check whether the bandwidth of A vswitch is sufficient? Obviously, the estimation method is useless. I think we should consider the following two aspects:
1) The sum of the total port capacity
The internet has the ability to provide transmission service for distributed applications on the end system, which is related to the ability of packet switching network to transmit packets between many end systems, which is associated with network performance.This lesson mainly studied 1,. Time delay 2, packet loss rate 3, bandwidth and swallow volume. 4 Hops and
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