From: http://blog.csdn.net/goodboy1881/article/details/670761
--------------------------------------------------------1. imcp Protocol Introduction
As mentioned above, the IP protocol is not a reliable protocol. It does not guarantee that data is delivered. Naturally, the data delivery should be completed by other modules. An important module is the ICMP (Network Control Packet) protocol.
When an error occurs when an IP packet is transmitted, such as
The ICMP protocol is unclear. Next we will briefly introduce some of the content of this Protocol. ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)-Internet Control Message Protocol. ICMP is mainly used for the construction of error information and control information and the acquisition of some network information. ICMP and I
In ICMP applications, we can use the ping command to perform operations. This article introduces the application of this Part. Describes the specific implementation code. I hope it will help you learn ICMP.
Principles:
This example demonstrates the application of Microsoft ICMP. DLL "ping" another machine. this DLL is an API interface for sending
In some ICMP applications, we will find some ICMP error response problems. How can this problem be solved? Here we will introduce the specific content of Sniffer packet capture to analyze ICMP error responses.
An unopened port from 192.168.1.2telnet192.168.1.1
The returned port cannot reach the ICMP error and data fr
ICMP and IGMP protocols are the basic protocols in the tcp ip protocol stack. Therefore, message control is the main task of ICMP. For IGMP, the main task is to pass the information to the router. Let's take a look at the specific explanations of the two protocols below.
Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP is used to report errors and control messages on beha
ICMP (Internet Control Packet Protocol)
To forward IP data packets more effectively and improve the chances of successful delivery, the network layer uses the Internet Control Packet protocol ICMP. ICMP acts as the IP datagram data and adds the header of the datagram to form the IP datagram forwarding.
ICMP allows th
Software download for analysis: Wireshark-win32-1.10.2.exeRead the guided Tour1. Analyze and apply the ARP protocol2. Analyzing IP Protocols3. Analyzing the ICMP protocol1. Analysis of the format and content of ARP messages(1) The ARP request message of ping 172.18.3.132:000108000604000100e04c512ae8ac12038e000000000000ac120384Physical network Type hardware type:0001-ethernet (1)Protocol type Protocol TYPE:0800-IP (0x0800)Physical Address length hardwa
1. imcp Protocol Introduction
As mentioned above, the IP protocol is not a reliable protocol. It does not guarantee that data is delivered. Naturally, the data delivery should be completed by other modules. An important module is the ICMP (Network Control Packet) protocol.
When an error occurs when an IP packet is transmitted, such as host failure or route failure, the ICMP protocol packets the error inform
The ping-based ICMP backdoor that was inadvertently seen while searching. So to the author's GitHub to see, incredibly is engraved, in order to level, can only endure to see, the student dog hurt. Fortunately it's easier to understand, as the introduction says: "PRISM is a user space stealth reverse shell backdoor, written in pure C."Project address:https://github.com/andreafabrizi/prismPrism has only two main files, simple configuration, can be run o
Visio OS opera linux ieCisco Systems IOS is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack using ICMPRedirect messages.When flooded with ICMP redirect messages, the IOS uses up all its memoryTo store the new host routes. The device is then unable to performOperations that need additional memory such as processing ing routing updatesAnd accepting inbound telnet (1) connections.DETAILSKnown vulnerable combinations:* Cisco 1005 with IOS 11.0 (18)* Cisco 1603 w
ICMP is considered a part of the IP layer, which transmits error messages and other information that requires attention. ICMP packets are often used by the IP layer or higher protocol (TCP/UDP) (some error messages are returned to the user process ). ICMP packets are transmitted inside IP datagram. For example, the format of
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol.
The network layer of the Internet consists of the IP protocol, the routing protocol (RIP, OSPF, BGP), and ICMP.
ICMP is used to exchange messages between the host and the route. The most typical is used to report errors.
ICMP data is transmitted as valid data in IP data packets
In network communications, it is often necessary to determine whether a remote host survives to determine the next operation. Can be implemented directly using ICMP protocol, but to consider a lot of protocol details, to achieve more cumbersome. There are ready-made functions available in Windows ' own ICMP library, so just fill in the appropriate data structure before using it.
The following is the data s
What is icmp redirection ICMP redirection is one of the ICMP control packets. Under certain circumstances, when a router detects that a machine uses a non-optimized route, it will send an ICMP redirection packet to the host and request the host to change the route. The router also forwards the initial datagram to its d
Pptp settings and local vpn (and solve the problem that ssh cannot access the remote host under the vpn), pptpssh1. Install pptpSudo apt-get install-y ppp pptpdsudo vim/etc/pptpd. conf modification: option/etc/ppp/pptpd-optionslocalip 172.31.26.19 (local vpn address) remoteip 172.31.26.20-200 (vpn customer point addres
This article combines two articles and has personally experienced it. It is very good. We have successfully established a VPN dedicated channel! The whole process is actually very simple. First, repeat the LNMP army brother's method and establish a VPN Server. 1. The full text of Server Installation explains how to create a VPN service on VPS, and how to install
encrypted, then this is extremely dangerous. first, ping the machine on the LAN of the peer. As mentioned above. If the operation is abnormal, do it on gateway1: tcpdump-I [network external interface name, such as fxp1, tun0, etc.] host [gateway2 IP address] This command can display all traffic from gateway2 to gateway1. Theoretically, only the encrypted Ping Command is transmitted, as shown in the following figure: 16:10:07. 543323 ESP d7-lp-23.dial-up.net> gateway.whatever.com SPI 0xe
Recently, in the server (System CentOS 6.8 x64) Risk assessment detection, the following low-risk vulnerability, although the risk is low, but look is uncomfortable. Long-term engaged in it work, the total pursuit of perfection 650) this.width=650; "alt=" I_f03.gif "src=" Http://img.baidu.com/hi/face/i_f03.gif "/>.650) this.width=650; "title=" bug.jpg "alt=" wkiom1gtg-uqurq0aaau89ggqz0303.jpg "src=" http://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02 /8a/57/wkiom1gtg-uqurq0aaau89ggqz0303.jpg "/>Vulnerability Descrip
What does a VPN mean?
The English full name of the VPN is "virtual private network", translation come Over is "the fictitious specialized network". As the name suggests, virtual private network we can understand him as a virtual enterprise internal line.----
This VPN's English full name is "Virtual private network", translates is "The fictitious private network". As the name suggests, Virtual Private Netw
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