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Brief Introduction to HART protocol commands and languages

After introducing the HART protocol physical layer and the HART data link layer, we also elaborate on the HART service. Through these series of explanations, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of the HART Protocol application in the software platform. The last part is about the HART application layer specifications and related languages and commands. HART Protocol application layer Specification 1HARTCommand Common commands: All devices implement these commands. Command number range:

Signal---Infrared in an intelligent control system

frequency of the finished infrared receiver head when using. The usual carrier frequency for infrared remote control is 38kHz, which is determined by the 455kHz crystal oscillator used by the transmitter. On the transmitter side to the Crystal Oscillator integer division, the frequency division coefficient is generally taken 12, so 455khz÷12≈37.9 khz≈38khz. There are also some remote control system using 3

Signal---Infrared in an intelligent control system

finished infrared receiver head when using. The usual carrier frequency for infrared remote control is 38kHz, which is determined by the 455kHz crystal oscillator used by the transmitter. On the transmitter side to the Crystal Oscillator integer division, the frequency division coefficient is generally taken 12, so 455khz÷12≈37.9 khz≈38khz. There are also some remote control system using 36KHZ, 40kHz, 56kH

Infrared Radiation debugging

of the probe complies with the instructions;3. carefully read the product manual before installation;4. fully understand the basic working principles of infrared radiation probes;5. After power supply, first measure the power supply voltage of the transmitter and receiver power supply terminals. The voltage must be within the voltage range specified in the Manual;6. carefully read the optical axis adjustment section in the instruction manual.After co

Java media framework basic tutorial (3)

192.168.1 In the subnet and want to spread it to all nodes in the subnet, I can specify 192.168.1.255 as the address, so that each node in the subnet can listen to broadcast media.· Port must be a port allowed by both the transmitter and receiver.· Content-type is the media stream type. In our case, this will be audio.The following example of a simple RTP propagation medialocator allows all machines in the specified network to receive a media stream:

[story caused by failure] Processing with a plus sign in the URL

Cause of the problem:The customer ordered a keyword "e+h transmitter", in the home page recommended ads, according to the user searched for keywords in search for a match to run. Technical implementation is ued through JS to obtain the H_keys content of the cookie, assembled to Http://xxxxx/advert/ctp_advert.htm?num=4keyword={keyword}. This takes out the corresponding cookie information in Chinese and finally initiates a GET request via an Ajax.So the

Analysis of false Communication Base Station Information Interception

station. The user information is obtained through background analysis, such as IMSI, IMEI, and mobile phone number. This system is a monitoring instrument developed by relevant departments for security reasons. Because the frequency used overlaps with the public mobile network frequency, it may cause harmful interference to the mobile communication system, and thus the user cannot use the mobile network service normally. In addition, the Digital cluster system is mostly used by powerful departm

NI pxie-5644r vector Signal Transceiver hardware architecture

the problem of lo leakage in the direct conversion structure. At the cost of this approach, the maximum bandwidth of the low if receiver is half of the 0 if receiver using the same ADC sample rate. The NI pxie-5644r can support complex instantaneous bandwidths up to a maximum of 4 MHz and the additional complex bandwidth allocated to digital frequency correction for an extra high-speed of up to a few. An additional frequency shift causes the available MHz bandwidth to be reduced to (80/2)-(x-2)

Application of label switching technology in all-optical interconnection network

"Multi-layer switching technology", you can use a variety of second-tier protocols, such as Frame Relay, ATM, PPP, Ethernet and so on. MPLS has fast forwarding based on tag and strong traffic engineering management function, can provide better QoS service guarantee, IP/MPLS over ATM This mature technology combination method has been widely applied to meet the telecom level QoS requirements backbone network. With the development of optical communication technology, communication distance has be

[Infrared] principle of infrared remote control, infrared remote control

[Infrared] principle of infrared remote control, infrared remote control Abstract:The infrared remote control device has the characteristics of small size, low power consumption, strong functions, and low cost. Therefore, after the color TV sets and video recorders, infrared Remote Control has also been adopted on recorders, sound equipment, air litter machines, toys, and other small electrical devices. In industrial equipment, infrared remote control is completely reliable and can effectively i

Question and Answer: 802.11n

off for the other. for instance, in a 2x2 system, if two unique data streams are transmitted then the handler er can use MIMO to decode the two streams (no diversity gain ). if only one stream is transmitted then transmitter cocould use transmit Beamforming and the specified er cocould use MIMO to combine the copies of the signal from both chains and improve the range (no multiplexing gain ). Q. Can 802.11n APS deliver the promised multi-hundred mega

[Contiki series of papers 4] Contikimac RDC Protocol

quiet period of signal, but the quiet period of time than Ti (two successful transfer of time interval) is small, then the node back to sleep. Thirdly, if the signal is active and follows a quiet period with the correct length of time, then the active period is followed, but the header is not detected, then the node goes to sleep state. This procedure is shown in 5.      Figure 5. Contikimac Optimal fast sleep: If the quiet period is not detected before the TL, go to sleep, if

Andengine particle emitter learning Summary

1: Circular particle transmitter: when you touch it by hand, you can generate a circular particle transmitter to achieve the flame burning effect: The following is a simple demo: Package org. andengine. examples;Import Org. andengine. engine. camera. camera; import Org. andengine. engine. options. engineoptions; import Org. andengine. engine. options. screenorientation; import Org. andengine. engine. option

ARM-based embedded multi-function Serial Communication

universal Asynchronous Receiver and transmitter (UART) provide three independent asynchronous serial I/O (SiO2) ports, each of which can be operated in either the interrupt mode or the DMA mode. In other words, UART can generate an interrupt or DMA request for data transmission between the CPU and UART. UART supports a baud rate of up to 115.2 kbps using the system clock. If an external device provides uextclk to UART, UART can work at a higher speed

s3c2440 UART Serial Port driver

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++This article is reproduced from the Mr_raptor column, thanks to Mr_raptor great God.http://blog.csdn.net/mr_raptor/article/details/6556133++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++The universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter (Universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter) are referred to as UART. Typically, the communication interface is configured by defau

Intelligent Design of Automatically Switched Optical Network Based on GMPLS

, and then returns a confirmation message to the initiated node, so that the node can transmit data. After the transmission is complete, send a request to remove the link to release the link. This comprehensive design ensures the robustness of the control channel. A dedicated channel can be used even if the default wavelength channel is congested or the channel is damaged, and vice versa; at the same time, this comprehensive method can support all the channel control modes we can currently adopt

[USB] key concepts of USB

be able to exchange data through other endpoints in a set transmission mode. (3) Implement the protocols and specifications that the device category complies. For example, if you want to design a USB flash drive, the firmware program of the USB flash drive must support the UFI command specification in the Mass Storage Class Specification. 11. Development of PC-side drivers The USB driver executed in windows must comply with Microsoft-defined Win32 Driver Model (

Interrupt request level-IRQL (IRQL level description in driver development)

defines the interrupt priority level of the device. The WDM driver can determine the IRQL of its device only after it receives an irp_mj_pnp request with the secondary function code irp_mn_start_device. The configuration information of the device is passed to the request as a parameter, and the IRQL of the device is included in the configuration information. We usually call the device interrupt level device IRQL, or dirql. Other IRQL-level meanings s

Several methods of Device Driver notification application

functions, such as deviceiocontrol (), readfile (), or writefile () communication between applications and device drivers. The implementation of the latter is far more complex than the former, and there are few articles about this situation. This does not mean that it is not important. On the contrary, it plays an important role in some application scenarios. After the device driver completes data collection, it needs to immediately notify the application so that the application can take data a

Introduction to Internet Information Mining Technology

Zhang chengmin Zhang ChengzhiLibrary of China Pharmaceutical University (Information Management Department of Nanjing Agricultural University) Abstract This article introduces the Internet information mining technology, describes the key technologies and system processes in Network Information Mining, and combines the development and application of the Agricultural Network Information Mining System, the application prospect of network information mining is pointed out. Keywords Data Mining Inter

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