The 522 error means that we are unable to reach the origin Web server at all.There are several main reasons for this:
The original server is too overloaded to respond.
The source web server has a firewall that blocks our request, or the
Wireshark is a very popular network packet analysis software, the function is very powerful. Various network packets can be intercepted to display details of network packets. People who use Wireshark must understand the network protocol, otherwise
Analysis of three-time handshake process for TCP protocolTCP (transmission Control Protocol) transmission protocolTCP is the host-to-host layer of the Transmission Control Protocol, providing a reliable connection service, using three-time handshake
int setsockopt (SOCKET S,int level,int optname,Const char* Optval,int Optlen);S (socket): points to an open set of interface descriptor wordsLevel: Specifies the type of the option code.Sol_socket: Basic set of interfacesIpproto_ip:ipv4 Socket
A TCP connection requires three handshakes to be established, and four handshake is required to disconnect the connection. Client TCP State Migration:Closed->syn_sent->established->fin_wait_1->fin_wait_2->time_wait->closed Server TCP state
For a long time in web development, I have been paying attention to the application layer and have no in-depth understanding of the basic web development-TCP protocol. Even if you don't know about these things, you can develop them, but I think you
Reprinted from: http://blog.csdn.net/elegant_design/archive/2007/09/22/1796005.aspx Vswitches and vrouters "Exchange" is the most frequently used word on the network today. It can be applied on any occasions from the bridge to the ATM to the
TCP handshake protocol
TCP handshake protocol
In TCP/IP, TCP provides reliable connection services and uses three handshakes to establish a connection.
First handshake: when a connection is established, the client sends the SYN Packet (SYN = J)
A denial of service attack is an attacker trying to get the target machine to stop providing service or resource access. These resources include disk space, memory, processes, and even network bandwidth, preventing access for normal users. In fact,
1. Defensive base
1.1. How big is the attack flow?When it comes to DDoS defense, the first thing to do is to know how much of an attack has been hit. The problem seems simple, but in fact there are a lot of unknown details in it.
In the case of
SYN attacks are the most common form of attack in a hacker attack, and SYN attacks are very easy to use and can be more destructive by combining the worm. It is like an old saying: to criticize it, to understand it first. To be able to defend
TCP/IP is a large number of different protocol components, is actually a protocol group, TCP User Data reporting Protocol (also known as TCP Transmission Control Protocol, transport control Protocol. Reliable host to host layer protocol. The first
excerpt from Baidu Encyclopedia:
three-time handshakeLockThis entry is compiled and applied to the scientific entry of "Science China" encyclopedia. three handshake (three times handshake;three-way handshake) The so-called "three-time handshake"
DoS (Denial of service denial-of-service) and DDoS (distributed denial of service distributed Denial-of-service) attacks are one of the security threats to large Web sites and network servers. The attacks on Yahoo, Amazon and CNN in February 2000
Article title: Implementation of LINUX2.2.x status detection. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
1
Linux-based NAT and firewall hybrid applications (very practical)-Linux Enterprise applications-Linux server application information, the following is a detailed description. 【Abstract]
It mainly describes NAT (Network Address Translation) and
In TCP/IP, TCP provides reliable connection services and uses three handshakes to establish a connection.
First handshake: when a connection is established, the client sends the syn Packet (syn = j) to the server and enters the SYN_SEND status.
Three-way handshake Three-wayHandshakeA virtual connection is established through three-way handshakes.1. (Client)-> [SYN]-> (Server)If the Client communicates with the Server, the Client first sends a SYN (Synchronize) packet to the Server, telling
Overview
SYN Flood is a very dangerous and common DoS attack method in the network environment built on IPv4-supported network protocols. So far, there are not many effective methods to prevent SYN Flood attacks, and SYN Cookie is one of the most
Learn the special status of TCP in the TCP Series
The previous two articles introduced the TCP status change and demonstrated the normal status change between the client and the server through experiments.
Next, let's take a look at several special
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