packets, but not broadcast or multicast datagrams on the physical Ethernet layerTcpdump ' ether[0] 1 = 0 and ip[16] >= 224 'Print ICMP packets other than the ' echo request ' or ' echo Reply ' type (for example, you need to print all non-ping program-generated packets to be available to this expression.)(NT: ' Echo reuqest ' and ' echo reply ' These two types of ICMP packets are usually generated by the ping program))Tcpdump ' icmp[icmptype]! = Icmp-echo and Icmp[icmptype]! = Icmp-echoreply 'T
One, the most commonly used for Wireshark is the filtering of IP addresses. There are several cases: (1) The filter of the packet with the source address 192.168.0.1, that is, the packet fetching the source address to meet the requirement. The expression is: ip.src = = 192.168.0.1 (2) filters the packets that have the destination address 192.168.0.1, that is, the packet fetching the destinatio
(typically from a DHCP client to a DHCP server)
UDP src port, and UDP DST Port 68: Fetches all UDP traffic from port 67 to port 68 (typically from a DHCP server to a DHCP client)
Crawl Start (SYN) and end (FIN) messages for TCP connections, configure Tcp[tcpflags] (Tcp-syn|tcp-fin)!=0
Crawl all RST (RESET) flag bits 1 TCP messages, configure Tcp[tcp
, which is very helpful for reading protocol payload, such as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP.
Change to the hexadecimal dump mode to view the hexadecimal code of the load, as shown in:
Close the pop-up window. Wireshark only displays the selected TCP packet stream. Now we can easily identify three handshakes.
Note: Wireshark automatically creates a display
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Repeat description character{n} matches the preceding character n times{N,} matches the preceding character n times or more than n times{n,m} matches the preceding characters n to M times? Matches the preceding character 0 or 1 times+ Match previous characters 1 or more 1 times* match the preceding character 0 times or 0 times---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wireshark packet capture analysis-network protocol
Wireshark is currently the most popular packet capture tool. It can run in windows, Linux, and Mac OS X operating systems, and provides a friendly graphical interface. Wireshark also provides a powerful data packet capture function. It can capture the network data pack
is blue.
The window is similar, which is very helpful for reading protocol payload, such as HTTP, SMTP, and FTP.
Change to the hexadecimal dump mode to view the hexadecimal code of the load, as shown in:
Close the pop-up window. Wireshark only displays the selected TCP packet stream. Now we can easily identify three handshakes.
Note: Wireshark automatically c
filter for more information.Back to top of page
4. PACKET Listpane (Package list)
All packets that have been captured are displayed in the package list. Here you can see the MAC/IP address of the sending or receiving party, the TCP/UDP port number, the protocol, or the contents of the packet.If you a
Proto \icmp" (the same as the keyword "ICMP").This will be targeted with the ICMP commonly used by the Ping tool.You can use the "multicast" and "broadcast" keywords after "IP" or "ether"."No broadcast" is useful when you want to exclude broadcast requests.
View Tcpdump's homepage for a more detailed description of the capture filter syntax.More examples of capturing filters can be found on the wiki Wiresha
Wireshark filtering syntax1. Filter IP, such as source IP or destination IP equals an IPExample:IP.SRC eq 192.168.1.107 or IP.DST eq 192.168.1.107OrIP.ADDR eq 192.168.1.107//can display source IP and destination IP2. Filter PortExample:Tcp.port EQ 80//Whether the port is source or target is displayedTcp.port = = 80Tcp.port eq 2722Tcp.port eq or udp.port eq 80Tcp.
Wireshark is an essential artifact of network programming
1. Filter IP, such as source IP or destination IP equals an IP example:IP.SRC eq 192.168.1.107 or IP.DST eq 192.168.1.107OrIP.ADDR eq 192.168.1.107//can display source IP and destination IP2. Filter portExample:Tcp.port EQ 80//Whether the port is source or target is displayedTcp.port = = 80Tcp.port eq 2722
file, put in the device's SD directory, and then open the certificate file directly in the device, will prompt the installation information, of course, here in the old version of the system, may also need to set up the page to operate:In Settings, select Security, and then select Install Certificate from SD card to install it properly. After the installation is successful, you can view this certificate information:third, crawl the sample app packetIn this way, our device will have the Fiddler c
Wireshark Filter Rule usageFirst, MacAddress filteringCommand summary:Eth.addr==20:dc:e6:f3:78:ccEth.src==20:dc:e6:f3:78:ccEth.dst==20:dc:e6:f3:78:cc1, filter according to the MAC addressuse command:ETH.ADDR==20:DC:E6:F3:78:CCCommand Commentary: Filter out The Mac address is a packet of 20:DC:E6:F3:78:CC , including
6
*tcp
17
*udp
......
There are 3 kinds of analytic tables in Wireshark, namely, String table, Integer table and heuristic parsing table. As shown in the following:The following is an example of an IP protocol that describes its registration process.The related important data structures and global
For application recognition, the data traffic generated is often used for analysis.
Packet Capture uses Wireshark to filter sessions and find the key stream when extracting features. The basic syntax of Wireshark filtering is summarized here for future testing. (My mind cannot remember anything)
Wireshark can be divid
responsible for grabbing the packet. This shows the importance of capturing filters.For example, we want to crawl only the communication with the 80 port, then we can set the filter rule "Port 80".650) this.width=650; "Style=" background-image:none;border-bottom:0px;border-left:0px;padding-left:0px; padding-right:0px;border-top:0px;border-right:0px;padding-top:0px; "title=" image "border=" 0 "alt=" image "src=" http ://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/m02/79/95/w
For application recognition, data traffic generated by applications is often analyzed.
Wireshark is used to capture packets. When extracting features, session filtering is required to find the key stream. The basic syntax of Wireshark filtering is summarized here for your reference. (My mind cannot remember anything)
Wireshark can be divided into
-type:"HTTP contains "http/1.0 OK" http contains "Content-type:"Must contain the followingContent-type:Six, connector and/orSeven, expression:! (arp.src==192.168.1.1) and! (arp.dst.proto_ipv4==192.168.1.243)Wireshark matching rules are powerful.There is also a rule application that is about byte matching of the packet contents.For example:Match TCP Payload (actual data contents of TCP), first 6 bytes E3 11 00 00 00 48 (Electric Donkey
, connect the virtual host, find a file in the virtual host, then download to the local, disconnect the FTP service connection, stop Wireshark grasp analysis tool.
Since it is interested in FTP, it is also to the FTP packet analysis, and began to analyze this very lazy but very clever agreement it:
We enter the filter condition in the Display filter as: FTP (not
Secure Socket Layer, SSL based HTTP protocol), port 443, need to request a certificate from the CA, the SSL handshake to establish a secure channel, The data is symmetric encrypted by using the negotiation key.
Using Wireshark to filter SSL traffic, you can see several obvious SSL session creation packages, such as client hello,server hello;
First send ClientH
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