Briefly describe some of the key words in WPA/WPA2 's 4-time handshake:WPA/WPA2 uses a 4-time handshake to generate the required key. The four-time handshake generates PTK (pairwise Transient key) from the PMK (pairwise Master key) through a series of interactions. The PMK is from MSK (Master Session Key), which is the first 256 bits of the MSK, 32 bytes.PTK contains 3 parts, KCK (Key confirmation key), KEK
Although the title is 5 seconds to crack WPA-WPA2 WiFi password, but in fact this is the kind of router for foreign countries, our big celestial routers more and more powerful. Some routers have anti-pin, even some routers do not have pin,wps and so on. But there are some that should be useful. Here's how to say:Tool: I downloaded the dumpper v.80.8 +jumpstart+winpcap in https://sourceforge.net/projects/dumpper/files/this URL, but this is not good to
When an old laptop is connected to a NETGEAR wireless router with wpa2 encryption, it will always be in the "getting network addresses" status. Disable the wireless feature of the notebook and re-open it. The problem persists, as a result, the laptop may be old, and its wireless network card does not support wpa2 encryption, so the wireless route is changed to WPA to be slightly safer (not to be fooled by b
Test environment:Win7 SP1 X64/Nvidia 630 MAfter grasping the handbag under Kali, you can crack it in Windows.I used aircrack-ng to crack it, which is about key/s.So I just want to try GPU cracking.1. Convert the cap package to the hccap package of
Steps for cracking a Wireless Router password:
1-2 minutes: connect the laptop with a network cable to the wireless router and log on to the wireless router
Step 01
Use a network cable to connect the LAN port of the laptop and wireless router. This
Airmon-ng start wlan0 // set the wireless network card to monitoring mode airodump-ng-I mon0 // obtain the surrounding wireless route information wash-I mon0-C // view support for PIN code cracking wireless route reaver-I mon0-B route MAC
Enable and set the virtual WiFi NIC: run the command: netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode = allow ssid = xiaoyu key = 12345678. This command has three parameters: mode: whether to enable the virtual WiFi Nic, if it is set to disallow, It is disabled.
Wireless routers offer three types of wireless security: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2, and WEP. Security settings are different under different security types.
1. Wpa-psk/wpa2-psk
WPA-
provides two authentication modes: 802.1x authentication (for enterprise users) and pre-shared key PSK authentication (for individual users ), so we only test WPA-PSK encryption. WPA2, an upgraded version of WPA encryption. It is an IEEE 802.11i standard authentication form verified by the Wi-Fi Alliance. WPA2 impleme
generation depends on PMK, while PMK can be generated in two ways. One is PSK mode, that is, pre-shared key mode, PSK, also known as the personal mode). In this mode, PMK = PSK; in another mode, the authentication server and the site need to negotiate to generate PMK. The following describes the differences between WPA and W
1. Access WiFi
1.1 wireless peer-to-peer Security WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
WEP adopts RC4 symmetric encryption technology at the link layer. The user's encryption key must be the same as the AP's key to allow access to network resources, thus preventing unauthorized user listening and unauthorized user access. WEP provides a 40-bit and 128-bit key mechanism, but it still has many defects. For example, all users in a service area share the same key, if a user loses a key, the entire network
environment and in public places. Another way is to keep the key unchanged, which makes the user vulnerable to attacks. Due to interoperability problems, academic environments and public places have never been able to use proprietary security mechanisms.
The most powerful wireless encryption technology "WPA2"
WPA2 is an IEEE 802.11i standard authentication form verified by the WiFi alliance.
For more mobile security topics, see http://mobile.51cto.com/hot-293442.htm
1. Access WiFi
1.1 wireless peer-to-peer Security WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy)
WEP adopts RC4 symmetric encryption technology at the link layer. The user's encryption key must be the same as the AP's key to allow access to network resources, thus preventing unauthorized user listening and unauthorized user access. WEP provides a 40-bit and 128-bit key mechanism, but it still has many defects. For example, all users in
1. WiFi access
1.1 Wireless Peer-to-peer Privacy WEP (Wired equivalent Privacy)
WEP uses RC4 symmetric encryption at the link layer, and the user's encryption key must be the same as the AP's key to gain access to the network's resources, thereby preventing unauthorized users from listening and access by illegal users. WEP provides a 40-bit and 128-bit length key mechanism, but it still has many drawbacks, such as sharing the same key for all users in a service area, and a user losing a key wi
famous tables is Rainbow.Tables is a rainbow table that is often mentioned in the security community. It uses the lm/NTLM hash column of the Windows User Account as the cracking object.
WPA-PSK hash tables
Tables creation is not as easy as you think. In terms of creation itself, tables is very inefficient. In addition, you need to specify the pre-attack AP.To create a set of WPA-PSK hash for all common ac
like WEP, therefore, the system security is greatly improved.
WPA2-PSK (AES) of wireless network encryption technology)
After the publication of 802.11i, the Wi-Fi Alliance launched WPA2, which supports AES (Advanced Encryption Algorithm). Therefore, it requires new hardware support, it uses CCMP (full code protocol for block Chain messages in counter mode ). In
places have been unable to use WEP. The disadvantage of WEP is that its encryption key is a static key and not a dynamic key. This means that in order to update the key, IT personnel must personally access each machine, which is not possible in an academic environment or public place. Another option is to keep the key unchanged, which makes the user vulnerable to attack. Due to interoperability issues, the academic environment and public places have been unable to use proprietary security mecha
WEP, therefore, the system security is greatly improved.
WPA2-PSK (AES) of wireless network encryption technology)
After the publication of 802.11i, the Wi-Fi Alliance launched WPA2, which supports AES (Advanced Encryption Algorithm). Therefore, it requires new hardware support, it uses CCMP (full code protocol for block Chain messages in counter mode ). In WPA/
LAN authentication, you can use WPA2 to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of wireless data. If WPA2 is not deployed, for example, because of legacy devices, WAP is used. 802.1X is recommended for use with WPA/WPA2 because it not only provides user authentication support, but also provides an automatic key distribution mechanism.
If 802.1X is not deployed
everything is OK, it'll get an IP can access internetFor APS that have WEP>add_network (assume returns 1)>set_network 1 SSID "666">set_network 1 Key_mgmt NONE>set_network 1 Wep_key0 "Your AP Passwork" (If usting ASCII, it need double quotation marks, if using hex, then don ' t NE Ed the double quotation marks)>set_network 1 Wep_tx_keyidx 0>select_network 1 (optional, remember, if you is connecting with another APS, you should select it to disable the Anot Her)>enable_network 1And then, get a I
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