The X230 itself is a 2g memory, 32-bit system, after adding or subtracting memory strips, since the 32-bit system has a maximum memory of 4g, the system needs to be swapped to 64 bits.After the installation disk is engraved, install the system with an external optical drive. The process is not a table, only a few points to note:
The option to speak USB3 in the BIOS is switched from ' auto ' to ' disable ', otherwise the system fails, either the
Recently in the optimization of the X230, for the paranoid tendencies of me, obsessed with the startup time, when the startup item was removed, suddenly found that the speaker button and microphone button abnormal. Searched the mother without fruit, helpless under the system of reloading. Finally, several Lenovo-dependent services and programs were discovered:Lenovo PM Device "service": This is the basis of all, including Lenovo Hotkey Client Loader,
This article is done original, reproduced please specify the source, respect for the original.Writing this article, I refer to some blogs on the Internet:Http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3634524-1-1.htmlHttp://www.bkjia.com/gjrj/800182.htmlAlso refer to the "Linux driver development in detail" 3.4 chapters, to achieve the establishment of their own drive directory.The driving example in this article is: Linux device Driver Development detailed second edition of global Mem Tow, Song Baohua Editor'
Make [2]: *** no rule to make target 'drivers/Char/tianc_ LCD .o ', needed by 'drivers/Char/built-in.o'. Stop.
Make [2]: *** no rule to make target 'drivers/Char/tianc_ LCD .o ', needed by 'drivers/Char/built-in.o'. Stop.
Make [1]: *** [Drivers/Char] Error 2
Make: *** [
Control program.In addition, routing and address resolution are handled by the kernel.
Loadable Modules
The features provided by the Linux kernel can be extended at run time, that is, when the system is up and running, we can add or remove functionality from the kernel to the kernel.Code that can be added to the kernel at run time is called a "module."The Linux kernel supports several types of modules, including but not limited to device drivers.Each module consists of target code
How to use the device tree of linux drivers and how to use the device tree of linux drivers
The Device Tree describes the hardware from the software perspective, and DTS is the Device Tree source file. DTC is responsible for converting DTS to DTB, and DTB is the binary form of DTS for machine use.
The Device Tree is a tree structure. Each child node except the root node has a unique parent node, which can h
This is a 2014kdd, geographic location service paper.
Contents:
1) First, the author raised a valuable Question: recommend taxi drivers with routes that can be carried to the guests at the minimum cost.
2) Secondly, the novelty of the problem is that in the past, there were scattered recommendation points. This paper is a recommendation route. It can be said that the location service provided goes further.
3) then, two sub-problems are pointed out: a)
The stream device driver is actually the driver for exporting standard stream interface functions. This is the definition above. In wince, all stream devices export stream device interfaces, so that Device Manager in wince can load and manage these stream device drivers.
Architecture of stream device driver
First, I declare that I copied this image. When wincestarts, oal(oal.exe) First loads the kernel. DLL, and then kernel. DLL load device. DLL, devi
device in the private_data member that represents the opened file pointer filp for other operation functions.
Release Operation:
int yjpLED_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp){filp->private_data = NULL;return 0;}
Release the content allocated by open in filp-> private_data.
Write operation:
ssize_t yjpLED_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos){ssize_t retval;struct yjpLED *dev;dev = filp->private_data;if(down_interruptible(dev->sem))return -ERE
Poll for linux drivers and poll for linux driversPOLL operations
1. POLL execution process:
Poll is a system call. Its kernel entry function is sys_poll. sys_poll calls do_sys_poll directly without any processing. The execution process of do_sys_poll can be divided into three parts:
1. Copy the input pollfd array to the kernel space. Because the copy operation is related to the array length, this is an O (n) operation, in do_sys_poll, the code in this
This document describes how to use ctl_code to communicate with a Windows NT driver. generally, user-Mode Applications can communicate with kernel-mode drivers by calling createfile and deviceiocontrol, if a driver in the kernel state wants to perform similar operations with another driver, how can this problem be achieved? Next, we will provide a detailed description.
The main idea is to first get the handle of another driver, then construct an IRP,
If you are interested in Linux user-state driver development, please read this article, otherwise please drift over.user-space Device Drivers in linux:a First Look | initial knowledge of Linux User state device driversuser-space Device Drivers in linux:a first look Mats liljegrensenior software ArchitectDevice drivers in Linux is traditionally run in kernel spac
Under Windows 9x, drivers can be divided into sound card drivers, graphics drivers, mouse drivers, motherboard drivers, network device drivers, printer drivers, scanner
interactions, the corresponding recommendation system is also for smart devices such as smart phone development. Indeed, the problem of building a mobile referral system for the taxi industry is still a lot of space.Recently, the rich GPs trajectory of taxis has made it possible to do a car rental in the field of new methods. A lot of energy into the use of taxi trajectory data to do mobile referral system. These systems can extract energy-ecient traffic patterns from historical trajectory data
Label: Dbvisualizer 8.0.10 connecting Oracle database error 172001Cause: Database driver error Ojdbc14.jar version is too low to be replaced by Ojdbc6.jar. To remind you, Ojdbc6.jar is much higher than the Ojdbc14.jar version, because 6 of it means support for jdk1.6, while 14 means supporting jdk1.4. Please note that also useful 14 and since the version is very high quick change, because the new version solves a lot of bugs. The following describes the JDBC overview and several
---restore content starts---Linux device driversOne, the role of device-drivenThe most popular explanation for device drivers is " Drive hardware Device Actions ". Drive and the underlying hardware directly to deal with, according to the specific work of the hardware device, read and write device registers, the completion of the device polling (polling (Polling) is a CPU decision how to provide peripheral equipment services, also known as "programmed
Knowledge of Linux DriversOperating system through a variety of drivers rely on home and hardware devices, it has shielded a variety of devices for users, drive hardware is the most basic function of the operating system, and provide a unified operation. Device drivers are one of the most basic components of the operating system and are more than 60% in the Linux kernel source program, so familiarity with d
directly by the user application via IO Manager. There can be no middle-tier drivers or file system drivers on our drive. In practice, WDM drivers will strictly restrict the storage of user buffer in their dispatch routines. The kmdf driver needs to be used in the Evtioincallercontext event callback function.
Another important inherent limitation is that the dr
Tags: important contex ICA mod options map kernel variable EALLinux network devices are different from character devices and block devices, and no files correspond to network devices. The application operates the network device through the socket.The network device driver belongs to the data link layer, communicates with the IP/ARP protocol, and directly operates the physical layer chip (NIC Chip). The three-layer protocol sends data through DEV_QUEUE_XMIT (), receives data through NETIF_RX (),
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