11. How do the words "Software" and "engineering" appear-when, where, and by whom?

"Software": This word was first published in a publication by Richard R. Carhart in August 1953. In 2000, Shapiro, a librarian at Yale Law School, published a letter revealing his search for JSTOR's electronic archives, found in a paper published by the American mathematician Tukey in 1958, "the Teaching of concrete Mathematics "refers to the use of the word" software ". 1995,paul Niquette claimed that he created the word in October 1953, although he could not find any information to support his claim.

"Software Engineering": Invented by Margaret Hamilton, Hamilton is a self-taught program designer and a woman who is the director of the MIT Software Engineering test Lab (the unit for NASA to develop computer systems). "Software Engineering" was invented during the Apollo program, and she said in an interview: "The software was treated as a toddler in the early stages of the program, unlike other engineering disciplines, such as hardware engineering, And in the eyes of everyone he is like art, magic, rather than a science. I have always believed that this invention flows the blood of art and science, although few people at that time thought so. Therefore, I am committed to the software and those inventors to strive for the legitimacy and respect, so I began to use the word "software engineering" to distinguish it from the hardware and other engineering classes. When I first used such words, everyone felt a little funny, even for a long time as a joke. They often laugh at my extreme thoughts. But in the end, the software discipline has indeed received due respect! "

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Answer: Especially heart

Reference 1.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/john_tukey

2.https://linux.cn/article-4778-weibo.html

11. How do the words "Software" and "engineering" appear-when, where, and by whom?