A simple way to find the parent node under JavaScript _javascript tips

Source: Internet
Author: User
<div>
<a href= "#" > Title </a>
<ul id= "Demo" >
<li><a href= "#" onclick= "Selectthisitem (This)" > Project </a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href= "#" onclick= "Selectthisitem (This)" > Subclass I </a></li>
<li><a href= "#" onclick= "Selectthisitem (This)" > Subclass two </a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href= "#" onclick= "Selectthisitem (This)" > Project </a></li>
<li><a href= "#" onclick= "Selectthisitem (This)" > Project </a></li>
</ul>
</div>


In the code above, when you click on an item or subclass, because the event is triggered, the parameters are the same, can distinguish the user clicks in the end is "Project X" or "Subclass X", in addition to this.innerhtml to judge their intrinsic text, can also according to them in order to <ul id= "Demo" > element is the vertical position (node depth) in the XML document of the root node, such as "Project One" in <ul id= "Demo" > The node depth is 2, "subclass one" node depth is 4.

Compute node Depth After the recursive method is excluded, a simpler approach is found:



function Parentindexof (node,parent) {
if (node==parent) {return 0;}
for (var i=0,n=node; n=n.parentnode; i++) {
if (n==p) {return i;}
if (n==document.documentelement) {return-1}//Cannot find the target parent node to prevent a dead loop
}
}


The return value of the function is the index number, if the entry node is the same as the parent node of the lookup (that is, the same element). The return value is 0, after the parent node is rounded up to find the number of nodes to look up, if you look up, to the root node of the entire page, such as
The return value is similar to the IndexOf method built into the string object. The key to the function is for the second parameter N=n.parentnode, which feels more ingenious.

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