Problem description
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes 'values.
For example:
Given Binary Tree{1,#,2,3},
1 2 / 3
Return[3,2,1].
Note: recursive solution is trivial, cocould You Do It iteratively?
Solution
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public: vector<int> postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) { if( root == nullptr ) { return { }; } vector<int> result; stack<TreeNode*> nodeStack; nodeStack.push( root ); while( !nodeStack.empty() ) { auto t = nodeStack.top(); nodeStack.pop(); if( t != nullptr ) { result.push_back( t->val ); nodeStack.push( t->right ); nodeStack.push( t->left ); } } reverse( result.begin(), result.end() ); return result; }};
Binary Tree postorder Traversal