Common git commands

first, the initialization of
1. Configure User name
git config--global user.name "Hawk"
2. Configure Mail
git config--global user.email "[email protected]"
3. List all Configurations
git config-l
4. Abbreviation:
git config--global alias.co checkout
git config--global alias.ci commit
git config--global alias.br branch
git config--global alias.st status
git config--global alias.lg log--stat
second, the basic Operation
1. Help command
git help Command
2. Pull Code
git Pull # Get the latest code and merge automatically
git fetch # Gets the latest code, but does not merge
3. Add to Buffer
git Add File
git add *
git add-u # automatically tracks files, including files you delete automatically
4, modify the staging area
git rm File # Deletes the file and removes it from the cache
git rm file-cached # is only removed from the cache and does not delete files
5. Submit
git Commit-am "Comment" # Commit all Actions
git commit--amend # to modify the last commit annotation
6. View
1. View Submission History
git log--stat # show Details
git log file # Displays a log of a file
git log-p file # view diff for each modification
2. View the differences between files
git diff file # compare current and staging area file differences
git diff id1 Id2 # Compare differences between two commits
git diff--stat # show details
git diff--cached # shows all the current launches
3. See who changed each line of a file
git blame file # View files changed by person
7. Recovery
1. Git checkout file # Discard workspace modification
2, git reset--hard file # recover from staging area to working file, move head pointer
3, git revert HEAD # revert to the state of the last commit
8. Push
git push Origin master # pushes the local master branch to the Origin branch
Third, Branch
1. View
git branch-r # Viewing a remote branch
git branch-a # view all branches
git Branch # view current Branch
git Branch--merged # View branches that have been merged into the current branch
git Branch--no-merged # View branches that have not been merged into the current branch
2. Switch Branches
git checkout branchname # switch to a branch
3. Create a branch
git checkout-b branchname # Create a new branch and switch to the past
git checkout branchname
4. Delete Branch
git branch-d branchname
5. Merging branches
git merge Otherbranch # merges the current branch with the Otherbranch
git rebase # Update the newest branch
Four, version library
1. Initialize
1. Git init # Initializes a repository
2. Git clone address # clone remote code
3. Git remote add orgin address # Add the Repository Origin
Five, advanced features
1. Temporary Storage Management
git stash # cache Current Changes
git stash List # shows all caches of buffers
git stash Apply # application top-level cache
git stash Drop # Delete top-level cache
git stash Pop # apply top-level cache and delete
2. Tag
1. View
git tag # shows all the tags
git show TagName # Displays the information for a specific tag
2. Marking the label
git tag tagName # hit Tag
git tag-a tagname-m "Comment" # tag and add a note
3. Push
git push Origin tagName # pushes tags to remote
4. Delete tags
git tag-d tagName # remove tag locally
git push origin:refs/tags/tagname # delete tag in remote repository

Common git commands