Deployment time: 2012-07-24
OS Environment: CentOS 6.1
nginx:nginx-1.2.2
php:php5.3.14
0, install the dependent package
Copy Code code as follows:
Yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make
1. Add www user to execute nginx
Copy Code code as follows:
Useradd-m-r-s/sbin/nologin-d/opt/web/www
2. Create a temporary directory
Copy Code code as follows:
Mkdir-p/var/tmp/nginx/client/
Mkdir-p/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
Mkdir-p/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
3, download the latest stable version of Nginx source code
Copy Code code as follows:
cd/usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
4, decompression, compilation, installation
Copy Code code as follows:
Tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
CD NGINX-1.2.2/
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/web/nginx \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--USER=WWW \
--GROUP=WWW \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/\
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/\
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/
Make
Make install
5. Configure Nginx
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Vim/opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# Specify startup User:
User www www.
# Number of processes, nginx authors think one can, according to their own access to modify
Worker_processes 1;
# Set Error log:
#error_log Logs/error.log Notice;
#error_log Logs/error.log Info;
Error_log/var/log/nginx/error.default.log;
Pid/opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid;
Events {
Use Epoll;
Worker_connections 1024;
}
HTTP {
CharSet Utf-8;
Include Mime.types;
Default_type Application/octet-stream;
#log_format Main ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] "$request"
# ' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '
# ' $http _user_agent ', ' $http _x_forwarded_for ';
#access_log Logs/access.log Main;
Sendfile on;
Tcp_nopush on;
Tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
Keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
Gzip_min_length 1000;
Gzip_proxied any;
Gzip_types Text/plain text/css Text/xml
Application/x-javascript Application/xml
Application/atom+xml Text/javascript;
server {
Listen 80;
server_name localhost;
CharSet Utf-8;
#access_log Logs/host.access.log Main;
Location/{
root HTML;
Index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404/404.html;
# REDIRECT Server error pages to the static page/50x.html
#
Error_page 502 503 504/50x.html;
Location =/50x.html {
root HTML;
}
# Proxy The PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
Location ~ \.php$ {
root HTML;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param Script_filename/scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#include fastcgi_params;
Include fastcgi.conf;
}
# Deny access to. htaccess files, if Apache ' s document Root
# concurs with Nginx ' s one
#
Location ~/\.ht {
Deny all;
}
}
# Another virtual host using mix of ip-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# Listen 8000;
# Listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias Another.alias;
# location/{
# root HTML;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS Server
#
#server {
# Listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# SSL on;
# ssl_certificate Cert.pem;
# Ssl_certificate_key Cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers high:!anull:! MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location/{
# root HTML;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
Proxy_read_timeout 200;
# only retry if there is a communication error, not a timeout
# on the Tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death"
# to all Frontends)
Proxy_next_upstream error;
Proxy_set_header X-scheme $scheme;
Proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote _addr;
Proxy_set_header Host $host;
Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for;
# Introduction of Virtual Host files
include/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf;
}
6, the establishment of virtual machine configuration files stored in the directory
Copy Code code as follows:
Mkdir/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites
After this configuration, you need to add a new virtual host directly in the nginx/conf/sites/directory, adding a configuration file can
For example: Now there are www.jb51.net domain names
Establish:/opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/www.jb51.net.conf file
The contents are as follows:
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server {
Listen 80;
Client_max_body_size 10M;
#多个域名用空格分割, the first one is the default
server_name www.jb51.net jb51.net;
CharSet UTF-8;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
# define root directory
Set $root/var/webroot/www.jb51.net/;
# Set the site path
Root $root;
# Prevent Directory browsing
AutoIndex off;
if ($host!= ' www.jb51.net ') {
Rewrite ^/(. *) $ http://www.jb51.net/$1 permanent;
}
# Prevent. htaccess files from being requested
Location ~/\.ht {
Deny all;
}
Error_page 404/404.html;
Index index.html index.htm;
location/uploads/{
alias/data/webroot/www.jb51.net/uploads/;
}
Try_files $uri @uwsgi;
Location @uwsgi {
# turn over other requests to Uwsgi
Include Uwsgi_params;
Uwsgi_pass Unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock;
Proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote _addr;
Proxy_set_header Host $host;
Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
}
# transfer PHP type request to fastcgi
Location ~ \.php$ {
root HTML;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Include fastcgi.conf;
}
# Access log:
Access_log/var/log/nginx/access.www.jb51.net.log;
# load. htaccess rewrite file, note that the variable path is not supported here
# cannot be written as include $root/www.jb51.net/.htaccess;
# include/var/webroot/www.jb51.net/.htaccess;
# Open the domain name jump, then when the access error, the other domain name will automatically jump to www.jb51.net
# Note, here I say, only when the access error, will jump, so, here does not achieve 301 redirect!
Server_name_in_redirect on;
}
7, install the latest version of PHP (PHP5.3.14)
Copy Code code as follows:
cd/usr/local/src/
wget Http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
Tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2
CD php-5.3.14
Perform:
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If the error, may be your autoconf is not version 2.13, PHP5.3. Series of bugs, you need to install the version of Autoconf 2.13:
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CentOS: # yum Install autoconf213
Debian: # apt-get Install autoconf2.13
Setting environment variables
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# CentOS:
Export php_autoconf= "/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13"
# Debian:
Export php_autoconf= "/usr/bin/autoconf2.13"
Run again:./buildconf--force, appears buildconf:autoconf version 2.13 (OK)
, it indicates success.
Compiling and installing PHP
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./configure \
--prefix=/opt/web/php \
--WITH-CONFIG-FILE-PATH=/OPT/WEB/PHP/ETC \
--WITH-CONFIG-FILE-SCAN-DIR=/OPT/WEB/PHP/ETC/CONF.D \
--ENABLE-FPM \
--WITH-FPM-USER=WWW \
--WITH-FPM-GROUP=WWW \
--with-mysql=/opt/db/percona-server-5.5.14-rel20.5 \
--with-mysqli=/opt/db/percona-server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-xml \
--enable-mbstring \
--WITH-GD \
--ENABLE-GD-NATIVE-TTF \
--WITH-OPENSSL \
--enable-inline-optimization
Make && make install
CP Php.ini-production/opt/web/php/etc/php.ini
Cd/opt/web/php/etc
CP Php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
Modify php-fpm.conf enable the following lines, that is, remove the preceding semicolon (;)
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PID = Run/php-fpm.pid
Error_log = Log/php-fpm.log
Log_level = Notice
Listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
Listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
Listen.owner = www
Listen.group = www
Listen.mode = 0666
user = www
Group = www
PM = dynamic
Pm.max_children = 50
Pm.start_servers = 5
Pm.min_spare_servers = 5
Pm.max_spare_servers = 35
Pm.max_requests = 500
Env[hostname] = $HOSTNAME
Env[path] =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
ENV[TMP] =/tmp
ENV[TMPDIR] =/tmp
ENV[TEMP] =/tmp
8, start PHP-FPM
Copy Code code as follows:
/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm
Start Nginx
Copy Code code as follows:
/opt/web/nginx/sbin/nginx
9. Test
Copy Code code as follows:
vim/var/webroot/www.jb51.net/tz.php
Enter and save
Copy Code code as follows:
10, in the browser address bar input: http://php.jb51.net/tz.php
Successful, you can see the phpinfo () output information
