Differences between httpurlconnection and httpclient/performance test comparison

Ttpclient is an open-source framework that encapsulates HTTP request headers, parameters, content bodies, and responses,

Httpurlconnection is a standard Java class with nothing encapsulated. it is inconvenient to use it in Taiyuan.

Httpclient is actually an encapsulation of Java methods,

Input/output stream operations in httpurlconnection,

This interface is encapsulated into httppost (httpget) and httpresponse,

This reduces the complexity of operations. Performance test: httpurlconnection vs httpclient performance test

Version: httpurlconnection jdk1.6; httpclient 3.0.1

There is a very small application in the project. During the selection, we did a test. Before that, we will describe the two classes:

Httpurlconnection java standard class (java.net)

Httpclient Jakarta commons httpclient provides encapsulation of HTTP protocol access, including HTTP request headers, parameters, content bodies, responses, and other multi-threaded applications.

 

Test code:

Java code

1. Import java. Io. bufferedreader;
2. Import java. Io. ioexception;
3. Import java. Io. inputstream;
4. Import java. Io. inputstreamreader;
5. Import java.net. httpurlconnection;
6. Import java.net. malformedurlexception;
7. Import java.net. url;
9. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. defaulthttpmethodretryhandler;
10. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. httpclient;
11. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. httpexception;
12. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. httpstatus;
13. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. Methods. getmethod;
14. Import org. Apache. commons. httpclient. Params. httpmethodparams;
16. Public class httpclienttest {
18. Private Static string link = "http://www.baidu.com ";
20. Public static void main (string [] ARGs ){
21. Long A = system. currenttimemillis ();
22. Usehttpurlconnection ();
23. Long B = system. currenttimemillis ();
24. System. Out. println ("use httpurlconnection:" + (B-));
25. Long c = system. currenttimemillis ();
26. Usehttpclient ();
27. Long d = system. currenttimemillis ();
28. System. Out. println ("use httpclient:" + (D-C ));
29. }
31. Public static void usehttpurlconnection (){
32. Httpurlconnection conn = NULL;
33. URL url = NULL;
34. String result = "";
35. Try {
36. Url = new java.net. URL (Link );
37. Conn = (httpurlconnection) URL. openconnection ();
38. Conn. setconnecttimeout (10000 );
39. Conn. Connect ();
41. Inputstream urlstream = conn. getinputstream ();
42. Bufferedreader reader = new bufferedreader (New inputstreamreader (urlstream ));
43. String S = "";
44. While (S = reader. Readline ())! = NULL ){
45. Result + = s;
46. }
47. System. Out. println (result );
48. Reader. Close ();
49. Urlstream. Close ();
50. Conn. Disconnect ();
51. } Catch (malformedurlexception e ){
52. E. printstacktrace ();
53. } Catch (ioexception e ){
54. E. printstacktrace ();
55. } Catch (exception e ){
56. E. printstacktrace ();
57. }
58. }
60. Public static void usehttpclient (){
61. Httpclient client = new httpclient ();
62. Getmethod method = new getmethod (Link );
63. Method. getparams (). setparameter (httpmethodparams. retry_handler,
64. New defaulthttpmethodretryhandler (3, false ));
65. Try {
66. Int statuscode = client.exe cutemethod (method );
68. If (statuscode! = Httpstatus. SC _ OK ){
69. System. Err. println ("method failed:" + method. getstatusline ());
70. }
71. Byte [] responsebody = method. getresponsebody ();
72. System. Out. println (new string (responsebody ));
73. } Catch (httpexception e ){
74. System. Err. println ("Fatal protocol violation:" + E. getmessage ());
75. E. printstacktrace ();
76. } Catch (ioexception e ){
77. System. Err. println ("Fatal Transport Error:" + E. getmessage ());
78. E. printstacktrace ();
79. } Finally {
80. Method. releaseconnection ();
81. }
82. }
83. }

 

Test results:

Use httpurlconnection: 47

Use httpclient: 641

 

The results are clearly displayed, but in actual application, we should make a trade-off based on actual needs.

Related Articles:

Comparison between httpurlconnection and httpclient and use rules

Differences between httpurlconnection and httpclient/performance test comparison