Title Description
Description
The integer n is divided into k parts, and each part cannot be empty, and any two partitioning schemes cannot be the same (regardless of order).
For example: N=7,k=3, the following three partitioning schemes are considered to be the same.
1 1 5
1 5 1
5 1 1
Ask how many different sub-methods there are.
Enter a description
Input Description
Input: N,k (6<n<=200,2<=k<=6)
Output description
Output Description
Output: An integer, which is a different method of division.
Sample input
Sample Input
3 ·
Sample output
Sample Output
4
Analysis: This problem is actually a classical problem in combinatorial mathematics, which is somewhat similar to the second type of Stirling number. You can think of a number of n as n a small ball, divided by the number of K as a K-box, then the requirements of the subject is:
Put n balls into K-boxes, there is no difference between the ball and the box, and the final result does not allow empty box
The derivation process is similar to the recursive formula for the second class of Stirling numbers:
Total number of cases where n balls are placed in K-boxes = 1, at least one box with only one ball case number + 2, no box
there's only one ball .The number of cases
The reason for this partitioning is that this classification is special enough, and 1 and 2 have expressions that can be written out:
1. Since the box is not differentiated, 1 of the cases are the same as the number of cases in which the n-1 a small ball into a k-1 box.
2. No box has only a small ball, then take out each box a small ball, corresponding to "put (n-k) a small ball in the K box of the number of cases"
As to why two equivalence relationships in 1 and 2 are established, they can be proved by assembling A= set B.
Finally, the above narrative is transformed into a DP expression:
F[n][k] represents the case where n balls are placed in a K-box and there is no empty box, then f[n][k] = f[n-1][k-1] + f[n-k][k]
(copy of the Arrogant God)
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace Std;
int dp[1000][1000];
int main ()
{
int i,j,x,n,k;
cin>>n>>k;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
for (j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if (i==j) dp[i][j]=1;
else dp[i][j]=dp[i-j][j]+dp[i-1][j-1];
}
cout<<dp[n][k]<<endl;
return 0;
}
Division of dp-number of dividing type