git notes and git server Setup

git installation

CentOS Installation

Yum Install-y epel-release

Yum install-y git

Tag:ubuntu apt-get Install git

git settings

In the user's home directory there is a. gitconfig file, which records the user's name and email address

git config--global user.name "name"

git config--global user.email "mail Address"

git commands

Git init makes this directory a git managed repository

Git add file adds files to the repository

Git commit-m "XXX" to be submitted after adding

Git status View status in current warehouse

git diff file vs. file changes

git log view all commit git repository records

git log--pretty=oneline line display

Git reset--hard xxxx can go back to the specified version

Git reflog can show all versions

Git checkout--XXX revert to last commit

git rm file is deleted in the Git repository

Create a remote Warehouse

1. Sign up for a GitHub account
   

2. git remote add origin [email protected]:rockycai/study.git

3. Git push-u Origin Master

Cloning a remote repository

git clone [email protected]:rockycai/study.git

Branch Management

Git branch//view Branch

GIT branch Rockycai//Create Branch

git checkout rockycai//Switch to ROCKYCAI branch

git branch-d rockycai//Delete branch

Git branch-d rockycai

Onsite response

Git stash reserved Live

Git stash list view saved live

Git Stash Apply recovery site

git stash apply [email protected]{1}

Remote Branch

git remote-v Local New branch does not push to remote

git ls-remote orgin View Remote Branch

Git push Origin Branch-name

Git pull crawl Remote commit

git checkout-b branch-name origin/branch-name

Label Management

git tag v1.0 a tag for the master branch

git tag View all branches

git log--pretty=oneline--abbrev-commit//View history Commit

git tag v1.0 XXX tag for history commit

git tag v1.0-m "xxx" xxx

git tag-d v1.0 Delete tags

Git push Origin v1.0//push specified tag to remote

git push origin:refs/tags/v1.0 Delete remote tags

Alias:

git config--global alias.ci commit

git config--global--unset alias.br Delete Alias

Build a git server

1.yum install-y git

2. Add git users and set the shell to/usr/bin/git-shell, not allow users to log in normally, only use Git-shell

Useradd-s/usr/bin/git-shell git

Cd/home/git

3. Create a Authorized_keys file

mkdir. SSH

Touch. Ssh/authorized_keys

Chown-r git.git. SSH

chmod. Ssh/authorized_keys

Fix Storage Warehouse Directory

Mkdir/data/gitroot

Cd/data/gitroot

Git init--bare sample.git create a repository

Chown-r Git.git Sample.git

1. Put the client segment public key in the GIT server/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys file

2. git clone [email protected]:/data/gitroot/sample.git
   

Tag

Git remote add Origin ssh://[email protected]/sample.git

Git push Origin rockycai:master//submit local ROCKYCAI branch as remote Master Branch

Git push Origin ROCKYCAI:ROCKYCAI//submit local ROCKYCAI branch as remote ROCKYCAI branch

git config--global alias.lg "log--color--graph--pretty=format: '%cred%h%creset-%c (yellow)%d%creset%s%cgreen (%CR)%c (bold blue) <%an>%creset '--abbrev-commit '

git notes and git server Setup