Shortest Way
Time limit:5000/1000 MS (java/others) Memory limit:32768/32768 K (java/others)Total Submission (s): 34628 Accepted Submission (s): 15003
Problem Description
In the annual school game, all the students who enter the finals will get a beautiful T-shirt. But every time our staff put demonstrating clothes from the store back to the game, it was very tiring! So now they want to find the shortest route from the store to the arena, can you help them?
Input
The input includes multiple sets of data. The first row of each group of data is two integers n, m (n<=100,m<=10000), n indicates that there are several intersections on the streets of Chengdu, the intersection labeled 1 is the location of the store, the intersection labeled N is the location of the stadium, M said there are several roads in Chengdu. N=m=0 indicates the end of the input. The next m line, each line consists of 3 integers a,b,c (1<=a,b<=n,1<=c<=1000), indicating that there is a road between junction A and intersection B, and our staff needs C minutes to walk this road.
Enter a guarantee that there are at least 1 shops to the track.
Output
For each set of inputs, the output line indicates the shortest time the worker has walked from the store to the arena
Sample Input
2 1
1 2 3
3 3
1 2 5
2 3 5
3 1 2
0 0
Sample Output
3
2
Source
UESTC 6th Programming Contest Online
The main topic: give you n nodes and M road, followed by M Road, a B w indicates node A to node B weights are w.
Then, starting from Node 1, ask how long the shortest path of node n is.
Idea: Seek the shortest path of single source, use Dijkstra algorithm to do.
Dijkstra algorithm:
Divides all the points into two collections. If the shortest path to the source point s to u has been determined, the point u belongs to the set V1, otherwise it is
To the collection V2.
1. The direct distance from the source point S to the points in the graph is recorded as the minimum distance from the s to each point as the initial value, which cannot be reached as
Inf. s to s distance is 0.
2. Find a point in the set V2 point U, so that the source point S to the point U path length is shortest, you remove from the V2, plus
Into the V1. The shortest path of the current s to U is obtained.
3. Update the newly determined point u to the distance from each point V in the set V2, if the distance from S to u plus the direct distance from U to V
Distances less than the current S to V means that the newly found shortest path length is shorter than the previous one, so update this distance,
and update the drunk-down path.
4. Repeat step 2.3 until there is no point in the collection V2, or V2 does not have a point from the source point S can be reached.
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring>using namespace std;const int MAXN = 110;const int INF = 1000000000;int Map[maxn][maxn],pre[maxn],dist[maxn];bool vis[MAXN];//Map[] to store the graph, Pre[] to save the node precursor, source point, end point//dist[i] is the shortest distance from the source point S to the node I//vis[i] The record point I belongs to the collection v1void Dijkstra (int n,int s) {int Min; for (int i = 1; I <= N; ++i) {vis[i] = false; if (i! = s) {Dist[i] = Map[s][i]; Pre[i] = s; }} Dist[s] = 0; Vis[s] = true; for (int i = 1; I <= N; ++i) {Min = INF; int k = 0; for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) {if (!vis[j] && dist[j] < min) {min = Dist[j]; K = J; }} if (k = = 0) return; Vis[k] = true; for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) {if (!vis[j] && map[k][j]! = INF && dist[j] > Dist[k] + Map[k][j]) { DIST[J] = Dist[k] + map[k][j]; PRE[J] = k; }}}}int Main () {int n,m,a,b,w; while (~SCANF ("%d%d", &n,&m) && (n| | M) {for (int i = 1, i <= N; ++i) for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++j) map[i][j] = INF; Memet (MAP); this is wrong. map,inf,sizeof Cannot initialize this ... memset (dist,inf,sizeof (Dist)); memset (pre,0,sizeof (pre)); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {scanf ("%d%d%d", &a,&b,&w); MAP[A][B] = Map[b][a] = w; } Dijkstra (n,1); printf ("%d\n", Dist[n]); } return 0;}
HDU2544 Shortest path "Dijkstra algorithm"