Install multiple mysql data CentOS under Centos5.2
1. Compile and install the first MySQL 5.1.33
cd /opt/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysqltar -zxvf mysql-5.1.33.tar.gzcd mysql-5.1.33/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobasemake && make installchmod +w /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysqlcp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnfcd ../
Appendix: The following is an additional step if you wantServerTo run the MySQL database, perform the following two steps. If you just want PHP to support MySQL extension libraries, you can connect to otherServerFor the MySQL database, you do not need to perform the following two steps.
① Create a data table as a mysql User account:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
② Start MySQL (the last & indicates running in the background)
/Bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -- defaults-file =/usr/local/mysql/my. cnf & echo "/bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -- defaults-file =/usr/local/mysql/my. cnf & ">/etc/rc. localln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql/sbin/mysql ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin/sbin/mysqladminmysqladmin-u root password 1234 -- initialize the root password mysqladmin-u root-p password 456 -- modify the password set by root mysql-u root-p -- use the new password to connect to the database
Grant all on *. * to 'mysql3306 '@' % 'identified by 'mysql3306'; -- add user mysql3306 for remote mysql database management
II. Compile and install the second mysql 5.1.33:
Note: You can copy all the installation files of the first mysql instance. to be familiar with the installation process, reinstall it here.
cd /opt/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql3307 -s /bin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql3307tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.33.tar.gzcd mysql-5.1.33/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql3307/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=innobasemake;make installchmod +w /usr/local/mysql3307chown -R mysql3307:mysql /usr/local/mysql3307chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql3307cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql3307/my.cnf
Port = 3307 -- modify port socket =/tmp/mysql3307.sock -- modify sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] port = 3307 socket =/tmp/mysql3307.sock
① Create a data table as a mysql User account:
/usr/local/mysql3307/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql3307 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql3307/data --user=mysql3307
② Start MySQL (the last & indicates running in the background)
/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql3307/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql3307/my.cnf &echo "/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql3307/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql3307/my.cnf &" >> /etc/rc.local
Note: In the event of warning world-writable config file '/usr/local/mysql3307/my. cnf' is ignored
Solution: chmod 644/usr/local/mysql3307/my. cnf
Mysqladmin-P 3307-S/tmp/mysql3307.sock-u root password 1q2w3e -- initialize the root password mysqladmin-P 3307-S/tmp/mysql3307.sock-u root-p password 1q2w3e -- modify root already set the password/usr/local/mysql3307/bin/mysql-uroot-p-S/tmp/mysql3307.sock
Grant all on *. * to 'mysql3307' @ '%' identified by 'mysql3307'; -- add user mysql3307 for remote mysql database management