Preface: This article describes how to use jqueryAjax for asynchronous loading through several small examples. 1 $ (selector) load (url, [data], [callback]): load remote HTML file code and insert it into the DOM. Url (String): the URL of the requested HTML page. Data (Map)
Preface: This article describes how to use jqueryAjax for asynchronous loading through several small examples.
1. $ (selector). load (url, [data], [callback]): load remote HTML file code and insert it into the DOM.
Url(String): the URL of the requested HTML page.
Data(Map): (optional) key/value data sent to the server.
Callback(Callback): (optional) Callback function when the request is completed (success is not required.
By default, this method uses the GET method to pass data. If the [data] parameter passes data in, it is automatically converted to the POST method. In jQuery 1.2, you can specify a selector to filter loaded HTML documents. In DOM, only filtered HTML code is inserted. The syntax is like "url # some> selector ".
Eg: $ (". div1"). load (url, [data], [callback])
2. $. get (url, [data], [callback]): Use the GET Method for asynchronous requests.
Url(String): the URL of the request.
Data(Map): (optional) data to be sent to the server, which is expressed in Key/value pairs and will be appended to the request URL as QueryString.
Callback(Function): (optional) callback Function when loading is successful (this method is called only when the Response returns success ).
3. $. post (url, [data], [callback]): Use the GET Method for asynchronous requests.
Parameters:
Url(String): the URL of the request.
Data(Map): (optional) data to be sent to the server, expressed in Key/value pairs.
Callback(Function): (optional) callback Function when loading is successful (this method is called only when the Response returns success ).
Type(String): (optional) the official description is: Type of data to be sent. In fact, it should be the client request type (JSON, XML, and so on)Data(Map): (optional) data to be sent to the server, expressed in Key/value pairs.
4. $. ajax (options): Load remote data through Http requests.
This is the underlying AJAX Implementation of jQuery. For easy-to-use high-level implementation, see $. get, $. post, and so on.
$. Ajax () returns the created XMLHttpRequest object. In most cases, you do not need to directly operate on this object, but in special cases it can be used to manually terminate the request.
Note:If you specify the dataType option, make sure that the server returns the correct MIME information (for example, xml returns "text/xml "). Incorrect MIME types may cause unpredictable errors.
When the datatype type is set to 'script', all remote (not in the same domain) POST requests are switched to GET.
$. Ajax () has only one parameter: The parameter key/value object, which contains information about various configurations and callback functions. For detailed Parameter options, see.
In jQuery 1.2, you can load JSON data across domains. You need to set the data type to JSONP during use. When calling a function in the form of JSONP, such as "myurl? Callback =? "Will jQuery be replaced automatically? For the correct function name to execute the callback function. When the data type is set to "jsonp", jQuery automatically calls the callback function.
Parameter List:
| Parameter Name |
Type |
Description |
| Url |
String |
(Default: Current page address) the address of the request sent. |
| Type |
String |
(Default: "GET") Request Method ("POST" or "GET"). The default value is "GET ". Note: Other HTTP request methods, such as PUT and DELETE, can also be used, but are only supported by some browsers. |
| Timeout |
Number |
Set the request timeout (in milliseconds ). This setting overwrites the global setting. |
| Async |
Boolean |
(Default: true) by default, all requests are asynchronous requests. To send a synchronization request, set this option to false. Note: The synchronous request locks the browser. Other operations can be performed only after the request is completed. |
| BeforeSend |
Function |
Before sending a request, you can modify the function of the XMLHttpRequest object, for example, adding a custom HTTP header. The XMLHttpRequest object is a unique parameter.
function (XMLHttpRequest) { this; // the options for this ajax request } |
| Cache |
Boolean |
(Default: true) New jQuery 1.2 function. setting this parameter to false will not load request information from the browser cache. |
| Complete |
Function |
Callback Function after the request is complete (called when the request is successful or fails ). Parameter: XMLHttpRequest object, success information string.
function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) { this; // the options for this ajax request } |
| ContentType |
String |
(Default: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") Content Encoding type when sending information to the server. The default value is applicable to most applications. |
| Data |
Object, String |
The data sent to the server. Will be automatically converted to the request string format. The GET request will be appended to the URL. View the description of the processData option to disable automatic conversion. It must be in Key/Value format. If it is an array, jQuery automatically corresponds to the same name for different values. For example, {foo: ["bar1", "bar2"]} is converted to '& foo = bar1 & foo = bar2 '. |
| DataType |
String |
Expected data type returned by the server. If this parameter is not specified, jQuery will automatically return responseXML or responseText Based on the MIME information of the HTTP package and pass it as a callback function parameter. Available values: "Xml": returns an XML document, which can be processed by jQuery. "Html": returns plain text HTML information, including script elements. "Script": returns plain text JavaScript code. Results are not automatically cached. "Json": Return JSON data. "Jsonp": JSONP format. When calling a function in the form of JSONP, such as "myurl? Callback =? "Will jQuery be replaced automatically? For the correct function name to execute the callback function. |
| Error |
Function |
(Default: automatically determines (xml or html) This method is called when a request fails. This method has three parameters: XMLHttpRequest object, error message, and (possibly) captured error object.
Function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {// Generally, only one of textStatus and errorThown has the value this; // the options for this ajax request} |
| Global |
Boolean |
(Default: true) Whether to trigger a global AJAX event. Setting false does not trigger global AJAX events, such as ajaxStart or ajaxStop. Can be used to control different Ajax events |
| IfModified |
Boolean |
(Default: false) obtain new data only when the server data changes. Use the Last-Modified header information of the HTTP packet to determine. |
| ProcessData |
Boolean |
(Default: true) by default, data sent is converted to an object (technically not a string) with the default content type "application/x-www-form-urlencoded ". If you want to send the DOM tree information or other information that does not want to be converted, set it to false. |
| Success |
Function |
Callback Function after successful request. This method has two parameters: the server returns data and returns the status.
function (data, textStatus) { // data could be xmlDoc, jsonObj, html, text, etc... this; // the options for this ajax request } |
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