LeetCode -- Validate Binary Search Tree
Description:
Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST ).
Assume a BST is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Is to determine whether a binary tree is a search binary tree.
The search binary tree is defined as: each node in the left subtree is smaller than the current node; each node in the right subtree is greater than the current node.
Idea: traverse nodes in the middle order and store them in an array, and then judge whether the array is incremented (not equal ).
Implementation Code:
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * public int val; * public TreeNode left; * public TreeNode right; * public TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */public class Solution { public bool IsValidBST(TreeNode root) { var result = new List
(); Travel(root, ref result); for(var i = 0;i < result.Count - 1; i++){ if(result[i+1] <= result[i]){ return false; } } return true; }private void Travel(TreeNode node ,ref List
result){if(node == null){return;}Travel(node.left, ref result);result.Add(node.val);Travel(node.right, ref result);}}