Length of various data types in C, C + +, and Java

Source: Internet
Author: User

C


32-bit machine 64-bit Machine
Char 1 1
Int
4 4
Long
4 8
Float 4 4
Double 8 8
char * 8 8


Second, C + +

1. byte and word length

byte, eight bits is a byte, is a fixed concept. Word length refers to the amount of binary data that a computer can process at a time and is a non-fixed concept. For example,8the word length of the bit computer is8, that is, a single byte, +bit computer's word length bit +, i.e.4bytes, in the same vein, -the word length of the bit computer is -, i.e.8bytes.

2.char type is always a byte long, i.e. 8 bit.

3.int , Short int and the Long int

usuallyintfor a word length, Shorthalf a word length,Longfor one or2Word length(in the +bit machine for a word length).

4. floating-point float double , and long double precision long double

in typical cases, float as a word, Double is two words, long Double is three or four characters.

Java

1.in theC + +in whichCharis the underlying data type,8bit,1a byte. byteis not an underlying data type, typicallytypedef unsigned char byte;In this way, that is to say,byteis actuallyunsigned chartype, it is also8bit,1a byte. The difference is thatCharthe range that can be represented is-128-127, whilebytethe range that can be represented is0-255.
2. in Java

in Java , bothchar and byte are the underlying data types, where byte is the same as the char type in C + + . 8 -bit,1 -byte,-128-127. However, thechar type is 2 bytes,' \u0000 '-' \uffff '.
why The Java char is 2 bytes?
3. because Java is internally Unicode , java is actually supporting Chinese variable names, such as string world = " my World "; Such statements can be passed.

4. Supplement:

C + + , the number of bits and bytes of some data is related to the machine operating system, hardware, and so on.

in Java , the operating system, hardware-independent, because Java is running on the virtual machine, so the data size is fixed.
Java in the Long is fixed 8 bytes, - bit; int is a 4 bytes, + bit


Length of various data types in C, C + +, and Java

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